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Guide to UI and Web Design Animations

May 25, 2025

Lecture on UI and Web Design Animations

Introduction to UI Animations

  • UI animations add personality to web design.
  • Basic form: State changes - transition between different states.
  • Conditionals control state changes with triggers & responses.

Categories of Animations

  1. Non-real time animations
    • Triggered and play out in a set sequence.
  2. Real-time animations (Interactive Graphics)
    • User interacts, and the animation responds, e.g., interactive CAPTCHA screens.

Use Cases for Animations

  • Animated Mockups
    • Motion graphic representations, often for demo purposes.
  • Prototypes
    • Includes animated transitions, focusing on testing usability.
  • Live Products
    • Page transitions, micro-interactions, loading graphics, etc.

Steps to Create UI Animations

Step 1: Conceptualize and Plan

  • Brainstorm animation ideas: scripts, task diagrams, storyboards.
  • Focus on storytelling or interaction purpose.

Step 2: Create and Export Graphics

  • Use vector-based tools: Figma, Adobe XD, Sketch, PenPot.
  • Export graphics in suitable formats: PNGs for transparency, SVGs for scalability.

Step 3: Select Animation Tools

  • Control animation parameters: keyframes, timing, duration, triggers.
  • Prototyping Tools:
    • Protopie: Advanced interactions, multi-gesture and multi-device prototypes.
    • Features: Interactive text fields, camera interactions, voice prototyping, multi-touch gestures.

Step 4: Set Up Projects

  • Familiarize with workspace and tools: Layers panel, assets, timeline, etc.
  • Import graphics, animate, and program conditionals and interactive states.

Step 5: Handoff and Implementation

  • Export as needed: video, Lottie, JSON for websites.
  • Create documentation for developers or prepare HTML/CSS structure for self-integration.
  • Use JavaScript or libraries for complex animations.

Principles of UI/UX Animation

  • Easing: Adjust speed for natural movement.
  • Offset & Delay: Different start times for depth.
  • Parenting: Connect elements and show relationships.
  • Transformation: Change element sizes/shapes.
  • Value Change, Masking, Overlay, Cloning: Various effects for animation.
  • Parallax, Dimensionality, Dolly & Zoom: Create depth and focus.

Important Considerations

  • Do not overuse complex animations to avoid performance issues.
  • Provide options for users sensitive to animations.
  • Ensure animations are purposeful and enhance user experience.

Conclusion

  • Equipped to create impressive UI animations with functional and aesthetic value.
  • Encouragement to explore further learning opportunities.