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Guide to UI and Web Design Animations
May 25, 2025
Lecture on UI and Web Design Animations
Introduction to UI Animations
UI animations add personality to web design.
Basic form:
State changes
- transition between different states.
Conditionals
control state changes with triggers & responses.
Categories of Animations
Non-real time animations
Triggered and play out in a set sequence.
Real-time animations (Interactive Graphics)
User interacts, and the animation responds, e.g., interactive CAPTCHA screens.
Use Cases for Animations
Animated Mockups
Motion graphic representations, often for demo purposes.
Prototypes
Includes animated transitions, focusing on testing usability.
Live Products
Page transitions, micro-interactions, loading graphics, etc.
Steps to Create UI Animations
Step 1: Conceptualize and Plan
Brainstorm animation ideas: scripts, task diagrams, storyboards.
Focus on storytelling or interaction purpose.
Step 2: Create and Export Graphics
Use vector-based tools: Figma, Adobe XD, Sketch, PenPot.
Export graphics in suitable formats: PNGs for transparency, SVGs for scalability.
Step 3: Select Animation Tools
Control animation parameters: keyframes, timing, duration, triggers.
Prototyping Tools:
Protopie:
Advanced interactions, multi-gesture and multi-device prototypes.
Features: Interactive text fields, camera interactions, voice prototyping, multi-touch gestures.
Step 4: Set Up Projects
Familiarize with workspace and tools: Layers panel, assets, timeline, etc.
Import graphics, animate, and program conditionals and interactive states.
Step 5: Handoff and Implementation
Export as needed: video, Lottie, JSON for websites.
Create documentation for developers or prepare HTML/CSS structure for self-integration.
Use JavaScript or libraries for complex animations.
Principles of UI/UX Animation
Easing:
Adjust speed for natural movement.
Offset & Delay:
Different start times for depth.
Parenting:
Connect elements and show relationships.
Transformation:
Change element sizes/shapes.
Value Change, Masking, Overlay, Cloning:
Various effects for animation.
Parallax, Dimensionality, Dolly & Zoom:
Create depth and focus.
Important Considerations
Do not overuse complex animations to avoid performance issues.
Provide options for users sensitive to animations.
Ensure animations are purposeful and enhance user experience.
Conclusion
Equipped to create impressive UI animations with functional and aesthetic value.
Encouragement to explore further learning opportunities.
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