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Understanding Repentance in Hebrew Scriptures

Apr 19, 2025

Lecture Notes: Understanding Repentance in Hebrew Scriptures

Introduction

Key Concepts

Hebrew Understanding of Repentance

  • Hebrew word for repentance: Tshua (root: Shu - meaning "turning back")
  • First use: Genesis 3:19, where man returns to dust.
  • Emphasis on returning to the original state as "good" (Genesis 1:31).

Yahweh’s Goal

  • Goal for mankind: Repentance, returning to God.
  • Life as a constant state of "Tashua" – battling the flesh against Torah.
  • Restoration to the original 'good' state through repentance.

Insights from Apostle Paul

  • Reference: Romans 8.
  • Living according to the flesh: Mindset leads to death.
  • Living according to the Spirit: Mindset leads to life and peace.
  • Importance of being in the spirit if God's Spirit dwells within.
  • Spirit of adoption: We are heirs with Christ.
  • Creation's longing: For revealing and freedom from corruption.

Greek vs. Hebrew Repentance

  • Greek definition: Changing of mind.
  • Hebrew definition: True change of mind reflected in behavior.
  • Belief in Torah leads to living out Torah.
  • Living against Torah is living in the flesh; living for Torah is living in the Spirit.

Restoration

  • Goal of Tshua: Incorporates action and restoration to God.
  • The whole purpose of man: Obedience and ongoing act of Tashua (Ecclesiastes 12).

Pictograph Hebrew Insight

  • Tashua in pictograph: Described as consuming fire connecting through a nail to the house.
  • Offending equals a broken house; repentance reconnects.

Repentance as Lifestyle

  • True repentance involves action and a change in lifestyle.
  • Key Scriptures: Acts 26, Matthew 4, Mark 1, Mark 6, Luke 5, Luke 13.
    • All emphasize repentance as a turning back to God.

Conclusion

  • Encouragement to continue studying and testing teachings.
  • Support for 11 19 Ministries is welcomed to continue offering teachings.

  • Shalom and gratitude to supporters: Support helps spread God's word globally.