Hills Like White Elephants by Ernest Hemingway

Setting

• The story is set at a train station in the valley of the Ebro.
• The station is between two sets of rails and lacks shade and trees.
• A bead curtain hangs at the bar doorway to keep flies out.
• The American and a girl sit outside in the shade, waiting for the express train from Barcelona to Madrid.

Characters

• The American: Male protagonist of the story.
• The Girl (Jig): Female protagonist, referred to as "the girl".

Plot Overview

• The American and the girl are having a conversation while waiting for their train.
• They order beer and later an "Anis del Toro" drink.
• The girl comments that the hills across the valley look like white elephants, leading to a broader discussion.

Key Dialogue and Themes

White Elephants Metaphor

• Hills as White Elephants:
  • Jig describes the hills as resembling white elephants, which sparks a conversation with the American.
  • The phrase "white elephants" symbolizes something unwanted or burdensome.

Underlying Tension

• Discussion on "Operation":
  • The conversation subtly reveals tension regarding a decision about a simple operation.
  • The "operation" is a metaphor for an abortion, though not explicitly stated.
  • The American tries to reassure Jig that it's simple and natural, implying he supports the decision.

Relationship Dynamics

• Jig's Doubts and Concerns:
  • Jig expresses doubts about their future happiness and the impact of the operation on their relationship.
  • She implies a desire for more than just traveling and trying new drinks, hinting at a longing for a deeper connection or change.

Communication Breakdown

• Miscommunication and Pressure:
  • Jig makes several requests for them to stop talking, showing her distress.
  • She contemplates the irreversible nature of their decision and its consequences.

Conclusion

• Resolution:
  • The woman informs them the train arrives soon.
  • The American takes the bags to the other side, while Jig maintains that she feels fine, though unresolved tension lingers.