Challenges and Achievements of Dalits

Aug 25, 2024

Enrollment Day at Delhi University

Key Speaker: Kel PA

  • Checks documents for upcoming semester
  • Has been teaching for 8 years after going through 17 job interviews
  • Attributes struggle to her last name rather than talent/qualifications

Social Context

  • Caste System in India: Last name can reveal background
    • "Panis" associated with lower castes
    • "Dlats" and "Bikis" regarded as lowest among the lower castes

Students' Reactions

  • Students show discomfort and inappropriate behavior (e.g., shouting abuse)
  • Kel PA emphasizes importance of addressing caste-related issues in her teaching

Personal Background

  • Parents could neither read nor write
  • Teaches Sanskrit, traditionally a Brahmin subject
  • Experienced caste discrimination as a child:
    • School uniform colors (blue vs. pink)
    • Forbidden to touch water troughs
    • Incidents of violence from upper castes (e.g., beaten for bathing in a pond)

Achievements

  • Proud of accolades received for fighting for Dalit rights
  • Invited to speak in the United States about the plight of Dalits in India

Current Issues

  • Dalits still face restrictions (e.g., not allowed to enter temples)
  • Ongoing social challenges despite modern advancements
  • Expresses anger towards government and societal attitudes

Research Findings by Viv Kumar

  • Research on violence against Dalits
  • Approximately 120 acts of violence daily despite anti-discrimination laws
  • Concerns about the effectiveness of current government measures and leadership in affecting change

Future Aspirations

  • Kel PA hopes for positive changes under new Dalit president
  • Desire for societal change and upliftment of Dalits in India.