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Challenges and Achievements of Dalits
Aug 25, 2024
Enrollment Day at Delhi University
Key Speaker: Kel PA
Checks documents for upcoming semester
Has been teaching for 8 years after going through 17 job interviews
Attributes struggle to her last name rather than talent/qualifications
Social Context
Caste System in India
: Last name can reveal background
"Panis" associated with lower castes
"Dlats" and "Bikis" regarded as lowest among the lower castes
Students' Reactions
Students show discomfort and inappropriate behavior (e.g., shouting abuse)
Kel PA emphasizes importance of addressing caste-related issues in her teaching
Personal Background
Parents could neither read nor write
Teaches Sanskrit, traditionally a Brahmin subject
Experienced caste discrimination as a child:
School uniform colors (blue vs. pink)
Forbidden to touch water troughs
Incidents of violence from upper castes (e.g., beaten for bathing in a pond)
Achievements
Proud of accolades received for fighting for Dalit rights
Invited to speak in the United States about the plight of Dalits in India
Current Issues
Dalits still face restrictions (e.g., not allowed to enter temples)
Ongoing social challenges despite modern advancements
Expresses anger towards government and societal attitudes
Research Findings by Viv Kumar
Research on violence against Dalits
Approximately 120 acts of violence daily despite anti-discrimination laws
Concerns about the effectiveness of current government measures and leadership in affecting change
Future Aspirations
Kel PA hopes for positive changes under new Dalit president
Desire for societal change and upliftment of Dalits in India.
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