Transcript for:
Samson: A Complex Biblical Figure

Hey Bible Readers! I'm Tara-Leigh Cobble and I'm your host for The Bible Recap. [Music] today we meet our 12th and final Judge Samson he  may be the only one you've heard of before he's   definitely the most famous in part because his  story is the most detailed in the book but also it   might have something to do with the fact that he  feels like the closest thing Christian culture has   to a traditional superhero I hope today's reading  helped paint things a little more clearly because   he's probably the worst and most wicked of all the  judges in the book not only that but he probably   doesn't actually have big muscles like we usually  imagine I'll tell you why tomorrow when we wrap   up this story as for today the people of Israel  have fallen into sin again and are oppressed by   the Philistines for 40 years and according to 10  17 this is all probably happening simultaneous to   the stuff we read about yesterday yesterday's  battle with the ammonites was happening in the   trans Jordan east of the Jordan River and this  stuff with the Philistines is happening along   the Mediterranean Coastline of Israel west of the  Jordan River first we meet a man named manoah and   the angel of the Lord who is likely God the Son  shows up to tell manoah's baren wife that she's   going to have a son he says her son will play  a role in helping rescue Israel and that she   should raise him to live under the Nazarite vow  you may remember the Nazarite vow from number   six the rules of The Vow include not drinking  any alcohol or even eating any part of a grape   not cutting your hair and not touching anything  dead if you recall the Nazarite rules were even   a more ramped up version of some of the rules for  the Levites most people took this fou temporarily   and voluntarily but Samson was assigned this role  and his assignment was lifelong and God even says   it doesn't start when he's born it starts when  he's in the womb so manoah's wife has to follow   the Nazar vow during her pregnancy as if giving  up coffee isn't hard enough on its own it seems   like monoa and his wife really believe this  prophecy they're Earnest about it they beg   God for instructions and advice from the angel of  the Lord and when they're referencing the prophecy   they say when this happens not if this happens  they offer a burnt offering to God and worship   him the one who works wonders as the text calls  him after Samson is born God the spirit begins   to send impr promptings about his calling at some  undetermined age God blesses him and chapter 13   ends beautifully in chapter 14 the first decision  Samson makes seems to be Wicked and foolish he's   demanding to have a certain Philistine woman as  his wife but the text is clear that underneath   this demand is a plan Samson is working out and  that it was set in motion by God Samson is a   secretive man who operates fairly independently  of everyone else so what his parents don't know   is that he secretly making an inroad to overthrow  Israel's oppressors the Philistines another secret   he keeps is that he killed a lion with his bare  hands with the help of God the spirit I used to   think he didn't tell anyone because he was just  being humble but there's no evidence of humility   elsewhere my guess is that he kept it a secret  because as a Nazarite this would have almost   certainly been a sin he wasn't allowed to touch  dead bodies though to be fair some people think   that rule only applied to dead human bodies but if  it did apply to all dead things and I'm inclined   to think it did then not only did he touch the  dead lion when he killed it but he also touched   it a few days later when he scooped the honey out  of its carcass this is where we're starting to   see outright that Samson makes a lot of foolish  decisions he's prideful and entitled driven by   lust and impulsive desires and he also seems to  break every single rule of his Nazarite vow his   pride begins to rear its head at his wedding Feast  which by the way almost certainly involved lots of   alcohol that he wasn't supposed to to drink but  most likely did he taunts 30 Philistines with a   riddle which he made up based on his likely sinful  encounter with the lion and when they can't solve   it they coerce his wife into getting the answer  from him this is where we see his first sign of   weakness women when the guys tell him the answer  to his riddle he's Furious and embarrassed not   only did he lose the bet but he was betrayed by  his new wife during his own wedding Feast so he   decides to go to another Philistine Town kill  them and take all their clothes which certainly   involves touching their dead bodies to give the  clothes to The Men Who told the riddle one of   the strangest parts of today's text is that God  the spirit equips him for this task but while   he's away slaughtering those other Philistines  his father-in-law gives his brand new bride to   his best man later when Samson returns and tries  to consummate the marriage her dad tells him the   bad news but offers him the consolation prize of  marrying her sister instead so Samson does what   any of us would do in that situation he catches  300 foxes ties their tails together and lights   them on fire then sends them into a field to  burn all the crops we've all been there right no   this is Bonkers but he probably chose this option  because it was one way to get back at them while   remaining innocent in regard to his Nazarite vow  against touching dead things he was clever I'll   give him that the Philistines get their revenge  on him by burning his wife and his father-in-law   to death so Samson either kills more Philistines  or beats them up in retaliation the text isn't   really clear here this back and forth between  Samson and the Philistines continues when they   attack the tribe of Judah Judah decides to capture  Samson their own judge and turn him over to the   Philistines as a bribe Judah you're better than  that when they bring Samson to make the exchange   with the Philistines Samson breaks free and kills  a thousand men presumably all Philistines but who   knows and he did it with the Jawbone of a donkey  which also constitutes touching the dead and so   does killing people probably we're not even  really to the story he's known for and you   can already see what a rebel he is one of the  things you may have picked up on is that the   other judges fought with armies but Samson didn't  Samson was the Army he does his own stunts every   Philistine who died on his watch died by his hand  he's not a leader at all though he's a solitary   vigilante it's hard not to be impressed by him  and we definitely see God at work initiating   and sustaining his calling but it can be a really  challenging text to work through theologically so   was your God shot the thing that stood out to me  like a flashing neon sign was the way God empowers   sinful people with Wicked motives to accomplish  his righteous plan he was using Samson's pride   and rage to defeat Israel's enemy in a time when  they were oppressed for lack of a better term   Samson was the lesser of two evils when God's  spirit empowers Samson to do something he's not   endorsing Samson's sin but sometimes he's using  Samson's sinfulness to defeat a greater enemy I   know we talk about this all the time but Sinners  are all God's got to work with none of us deserve   to be used by him and when we are you can bet  something is still going to be off track in us   somewhere only a sovereign God could Bend our sin  to serve his purposes and that is a huge Comfort   to me because it's easy for me to feel like my  sin or someone else's sin has ruined everything   I'm not big enough to ruin everything you're  not big enough to ruin everything he's bigger   that's sets me so free I'm so glad we can't  ruin his plan because he's where the joy is! 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