Back to notes
How effective were the demands for administrative changes made by the Early Nationalists?
Press to flip
Their demands were somewhat effective, leading to changes such as civil service examinations being held in India, though full autonomy was not achieved, setting the stage for more assertive demands in the future.
Which early nationalist leader was the first Indian to be elected to the British House of Commons?
Dadabhai Naoroji was the first Indian elected to the British House of Commons.
What was the significance of Gopal Krishna Gokhale's contribution to primary education and economic reforms?
Gokhale promoted primary education and economic reforms, emphasizing education as a means of empowerment and advocating reforms that could uplift the economic condition of Indians.
Describe the role of the press in the Early Nationalist Movement.
The press served as a crucial platform for Early Nationalist leaders to critique British policies, mobilize public opinion, and foster political awareness among Indians.
Why did Surendranath Banerjee earn the title 'Father of Indian Nationalism'?
Surendranath Banerjee earned this title due to his pioneering efforts in political activism, founding the Indian National Conference, and laying the groundwork for later independence movements.
How did the Early Nationalists utilize the 'Three Ps Method' in their struggle for Indian self-rule?
The 'Three Ps Method' involved prayer, petition, and protest: making polite but persistent requests to British authorities, using newspapers to highlight issues, and organizing meetings to pass resolutions against unjust British policies.
Explain the British strategy of 'Divide and Rule' as a response to the Indian National Congress's activities.
The British strategy involved sowing divisions among different Indian communities to weaken collective resistance to colonial rule, in response to growing unity and political demands from the INC.
Discuss the significance of the establishment of the Public Service Commission in 1886.
The establishment marked a step towards inclusion and representation of Indians in civil service, reflecting the Early Nationalists' efforts to secure administrative reforms.
What were the Morley-Minto Reforms and which Early Nationalist leader was instrumental in these reforms?
The Morley-Minto Reforms of 1909 were aimed at increasing Indian participation in governance, including more Indians in Legislative Councils. Gopal Krishna Gokhale played a significant role in the process.
Why did British support for the Indian National Congress diminish over time?
British support waned as the INC began to engage in political activities seeking more autonomy, which threatened colonial authority, leading to a shift in British policy to divide and rule among Indians.
What role did Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee play in the Indian National Congress?
Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee was a key leader and the first president of the Indian National Congress, setting a precedent for the organization’s pivotal role in the independence movement.
In what ways did the Early Nationalists lay the groundwork for future phases of the Indian freedom struggle?
They established political education and unity among Indians, advocated for constitutional reforms, and created a foundation of national consciousness, which later leaders built upon to adopt more assertive strategies.
Who were some of the key leaders of the Early Nationalists and what professions were they commonly associated with?
Key leaders included Dadabhai Naoroji, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, and Surendranath Banerjee. They were typically educated professionals such as lawyers, barristers, and teachers.
Explain Dadabhai Naoroji’s Drain Theory and its significance in the Early Nationalist Movement.
Dadabhai Naoroji's Drain Theory postulated that British economic policies were draining India's wealth to Britain. This theory was significant because it highlighted the injustices of colonial economic policies to both Indians and the British public.
What were the main objectives of the Early Nationalists during the first phase of the Indian National Movement?
Their main objectives included constitutional, economic, and administrative reforms such as abolishing the Indian Council, increasing Indian representation in Legislative Councils, reducing land taxes, and conducting civil service exams in India.
Previous
Next