CNA Practice Test Overview

This document provides a detailed review of CNA practice test questions that cover various essential topics and procedures relevant to Certified Nursing Assistants (CNAs).

Temperature Measurement

• Infant Temperature: Best method is rectal to ensure accuracy.

Catheter Care

• Foley Catheter: Secure to the inner thigh to prevent accidental removal.

Bed Pan Usage

• Fracture Bed Pan: Used for patients with back injuries.

Patient Safety

• Call Light System: Ensure diabetic patients know how to use it for safety.

Subjective vs Objective Information

• Pain Levels: Pain is subjective (example given: 7 out of 10).

Restraint Protocol

• Tie Restraints: Always tie to the bed frame, not movable parts.

Measurement Standards

• Bodily Fluids: Measured in milliliters; 1 oz = 30 ml.

Patient Identification

• Safety Protocol: Have the patient verify their name and date of birth against the armband.

Medical Abbreviations

• Before Meals and Bedtime: Abbreviated as ACS (not a standard abbreviation, should confirm).

Bed Positioning

• Supine Position: Bed should be flat.

Patient Repositioning

• Frequency: Patients should be turned every 2 hours to prevent ulcers.

Urine Output

• Color Indication: Dark amber urine suggests dehydration.

Pulse Measurement

• Apical Pulse: Located left of the sternum, 5th intercostal space.

Infection Control

• Waste Disposal in MRSA Cases: Gown and gloves should be disposed of in the patient room.

CPR Protocol

• Compression Depth: 2 inches for adults; Rate: 100-120 compressions per minute.

Blood Clots

• Symptom Identification: Pain, redness, and warmth indicate a potential blood clot.

Daily Weighing

• Accuracy: Weigh at the same time each day using the same scale.

Diabetic Care

• Foot Care: Keep feet dry and warm; podiatrist for toenail care.

Ambulation Safety

• Orthostatic Hypotension: Have patients sit before standing to prevent drops in blood pressure.

General Precautions

• Hand Hygiene: Most effective method to prevent germ spread.

Miscellaneous

• Fire Safety: Follow RACE protocol in emergencies.
• Seizure Management: Position patient on their side, avoid placing objects in the mouth.
• Side Rail Use: Top side rails should be up at all times unless contraindicated.

Additional Resources

• This overview encourages further study with the CNA Premium trial offering more practice questions to ensure readiness for the CNA exam.