Overview
This lecture explains the meaning and cultural significance of the Sankofa symbol, emphasizing its role in valuing past knowledge to guide future progress.
Meaning and Origins of Sankofa
- The Sankofa symbol comes from the Twi language of the Akan people in Ghana.
- "Sankofa" means "go back and get it" or "to return and fetch."
- The term breaks down into "San" (to return), "Ko" (to go), and "Fa" (to fetch).
Symbolism and Depictions
- The Sankofa bird is shown flying forward with its head turned backward, carrying an egg in its mouth.
- Another version shows the bird with feet facing forward, head turned back, and picking up an egg from its back.
- The egg represents knowledge and wisdom from the past.
- Both images highlight the importance of learning from the past to move forward.
Cultural Proverb and Uses
- Associated proverb: "Se wo were fi na wosan kofa a yenkyi," meaning "it is not wrong to go back for that which you have forgotten."
- The Sankofa symbol appears in Adinkra symbols, carved stools, and ceremonial regalia in Akan culture.
- Represents retrieving valuable knowledge from the past for positive progress.
Global Influence and Contemporary Use
- The Sankofa symbol is recognized among people of African descent worldwide.
- It signifies resilience, empowerment, and the importance of learning from history.
- Used by Afrocentric groups in North America and the UK to preserve African heritage.
- Present in art, jewelry, and tattoos, and found at the African Burial Ground National Monument in Manhattan.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Sankofa — An Akan word meaning "go back and get it," symbolizing learning from the past.
- Adinkra symbols — Visual symbols representing concepts, used in Ghanaian culture.
- Akan — An ethnic group in Ghana from whom the Sankofa symbol originates.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Reflect on the meaning of Sankofa and consider examples from your life where learning from the past has helped you progress.
- Research additional Adinkra symbols and their meanings.