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Randy Gardner's Sleep Deprivation Experiment

Apr 21, 2025

Lecture Notes: The Curious Case of Randy Gardner and Sleep Deprivation

Introduction

  • Speaker: Randy Gardner
  • Topic: Randy Gardner's experience with voluntary sleep deprivation
  • Warning: Not advisable to attempt sleep deprivation at home

Background

  • Objective: Attempt to set a record for sleeplessness
  • Participants:
    • Randy Gardner
    • Friends: Bruce McAllister and Joe Marciano
  • Event: 10th Annual Greater San Diego Science Fair

Experience

  • Initial Challenge:
    • Difficulty increased by day 4 or 5
    • Media attention made it impossible to back out
  • Duration: 11 days without sleep

Scientific Observation

  • Dr. DeMent:
    • Known as Dr. Sleep, father of sleep science
    • Joined Gardner for the last 3 days
    • Studied Gardner’s physical and mental state
  • Activities:
    • Driving around in a convertible with loud music
    • Playing pinball (Gardner won even after 10 days without sleep)
    • Visited various places (e.g., a county jail in the middle of the night)

Effects of Sleep Deprivation

  • Stimulants Used:
    • Coca-Cola
    • Loud music
    • Hot and cold showers
  • Tests:
    • Conducted every 6 hours
    • Evaluated mental state
  • Symptoms Experienced:
    • Mood swings
    • Memory loss
    • Slurred speech
    • Hallucinations
    • Coordination issues

Record Achievement

  • Previous Record: 260 hours by Honolulu DJ Tom Rounds
  • Gardner's Record: Surpassed over 260 hours of sleeplessness
  • Post-Experiment:
    • Slept for 14 hours and 46 minutes under medical observation
    • Monitored for brain waves, heart rate, temperature, muscle activity, and blood pressure

Reflection on Sleep

  • Importance of Sleep:
    • Fundamental to human nature
    • Necessary for all living things
    • Understanding of human limits and nature

Personal Insights

  • Philosophy:
    • "You never see it coming"
    • Life is a journey, not a destination

Note: The record for longest time to stay awake is considered a part of the Curious Case book, emphasizing the extremities of challenging human nature.