Overview
This lecture discusses the characteristics and key works of Spanish colonial literature in the Philippines, the impact of Spanish rule on literary forms, and major Filipino writers of the period.
Spanish Colonial Period Overview
- The Spanish colonized the Philippines from 1565 to 1898, totaling 333 years.
- The 16th century saw suppression of indigenous Philippine literature by Spanish authorities.
- Literature was monopolized by religious orders, focusing on European, Spanish, and Roman Catholic themes.
Influential Works and Forms
- The first book printed in the Philippines was "Doctrina Christiana" in 1593 by the Dominican press.
- "Libro de la Lengua Tagala" by Fernando Bagumanta was a Tagalog translation of Spanish texts, highlighting Spanish language dominance.
- The "Pasyon," shaped by Spanish Christianity, included Filipino sensibilities, like a mother's suffering for her son.
Prominent Filipino Writers During Spanish Rule
- Marcelo H. del Pilar protested Spanish rule through rebellious writings.
- Pascual Poblete linked Filipino struggle for independence to the life of Jesus.
- José Rizal’s "Noli Me Tangere" and "El Filibusterismo" inspired Filipinos to reject Spanish rule.
Literary Genres and Traditions
- Narrative poems and "corrido" described the lives of royals, warriors, and lovers, as seen in "Florante at Laura."
- "Comedia," a Filipino theatrical tradition sometimes performed as singing, depicted conflicts between Christians and Muslims and was used to spread Christianity.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Doctrina Christiana — The first book printed in the Philippines; a Christian doctrine.
- Pasyon — Epic narrative of Christ's passion, adapted to Filipino culture.
- Comedia — A musical theatrical form about religious and cultural conflicts.
- Corridos — Narrative poems focusing on heroes and romance.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Review the lecture and retake the quiz if needed for better understanding.
- Research more about Filipino writers during the Spanish colonial period.