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Understanding Gamma Exposure in Trading
May 17, 2025
Unusual Whales Platform: Gamma Exposure Dashboard
Key Concepts
Gamma
: Rate of change of a contract's Delta.
Analogy: Delta (velocity) vs Gamma (acceleration).
Gamma Peak
: Occurs 'At the Money' (ATM).
Total gamma at a strike may be larger if there is high open interest.
Gamma Exposure
Positive Gamma
: Market makers sell into rallies and buy into dips.
Negative Gamma
: Market makers sell into dips and buy into rallies.
Volatility
: Negative gamma can lead to higher price volatility.
Amazon Gamma Exposure Example
Amazon has largely had a positive gamma exposure.
As of September to October 2023, brief periods of negative gamma were noted.
Positive gamma results in market makers gently selling into rips and buying into dips.
Gamma Exposure by Strike
Table Analysis
: Ignores contract expiration dates.
Nearer dated options have higher gamma than those further out.
E.g., $180 strike shows higher gamma at a nearer expiration date.
Gamma Concentration
: Highest at 'At the Money' but decreases further away.
E.g., $185 call strike shows significant gamma concentration.
Net Gamma
Net Gamma View
: Combines call and put gamma.
The $185 strike holds the most gamma, indicating suppressed volatility around this level.
Meta vs Amazon Gamma Environment
Meta
: Less positive gamma environment, resulting in more volatile price action.
Amazon
: Consistent positive gamma with a steady price uptrend.
Market Maker Activities
$185 Strike Activity
: Market makers suppress volatility as stock approaches strike.
As stock moves above $185, market makers sell shares, causing intraday pullbacks.
Gamma Exposure by Expiry
Short-term Options
: Represent significant gamma due to active trading.
Near-dated options can result in rapid trades to monetize positions.
Trading Strategies
Gamma Exposure as a Trading Strategy
: Use gamma charts to identify profitable trade entries and exits.
E.g., $185 strike in May 2024 expiration influenced by market makers' actions.
Conclusion
Gamma Exposure Insights
: Helps in understanding market maker influence on stock volatility and price movements.
Practical Application
: Utilize gamma charts to select trading strikes and profit-taking points.
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