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Understanding Gamma Exposure in Trading

May 17, 2025

Unusual Whales Platform: Gamma Exposure Dashboard

Key Concepts

  • Gamma: Rate of change of a contract's Delta.
    • Analogy: Delta (velocity) vs Gamma (acceleration).
  • Gamma Peak: Occurs 'At the Money' (ATM).
    • Total gamma at a strike may be larger if there is high open interest.

Gamma Exposure

  • Positive Gamma: Market makers sell into rallies and buy into dips.
  • Negative Gamma: Market makers sell into dips and buy into rallies.
  • Volatility: Negative gamma can lead to higher price volatility.

Amazon Gamma Exposure Example

  • Amazon has largely had a positive gamma exposure.
  • As of September to October 2023, brief periods of negative gamma were noted.
  • Positive gamma results in market makers gently selling into rips and buying into dips.

Gamma Exposure by Strike

  • Table Analysis: Ignores contract expiration dates.
    • Nearer dated options have higher gamma than those further out.
    • E.g., $180 strike shows higher gamma at a nearer expiration date.
  • Gamma Concentration: Highest at 'At the Money' but decreases further away.
    • E.g., $185 call strike shows significant gamma concentration.

Net Gamma

  • Net Gamma View: Combines call and put gamma.
    • The $185 strike holds the most gamma, indicating suppressed volatility around this level.

Meta vs Amazon Gamma Environment

  • Meta: Less positive gamma environment, resulting in more volatile price action.
  • Amazon: Consistent positive gamma with a steady price uptrend.

Market Maker Activities

  • $185 Strike Activity: Market makers suppress volatility as stock approaches strike.
    • As stock moves above $185, market makers sell shares, causing intraday pullbacks.

Gamma Exposure by Expiry

  • Short-term Options: Represent significant gamma due to active trading.
  • Near-dated options can result in rapid trades to monetize positions.

Trading Strategies

  • Gamma Exposure as a Trading Strategy: Use gamma charts to identify profitable trade entries and exits.
    • E.g., $185 strike in May 2024 expiration influenced by market makers' actions.

Conclusion

  • Gamma Exposure Insights: Helps in understanding market maker influence on stock volatility and price movements.
  • Practical Application: Utilize gamma charts to select trading strikes and profit-taking points.