Five Facts to Fight the Myths about HIV and AIDS

Introduction

• Many myths surround HIV and AIDS, which are based on misinformation and fear.
• These myths need to be dispelled with accurate information.

Fact 1: No Cure for HIV

• There is currently no cure for HIV.
• Herbal medicines cannot cure HIV or keep patients healthy.
• Only antiretroviral treatment (ART) can keep HIV under control.
• With ART, people living with HIV can lead long and healthy lives.

Fact 2: HIV Cannot Be Transmitted Through Casual Contact

• HIV cannot be contracted through casual contact.
• Examples of casual contact: kissing, sharing cutlery, baths, or sneezes.

Fact 3: Undetectable Equals Untransmittable (U=U)

• Scientifically proven that people on ART with undetectable viral loads cannot transmit HIV through sex.

Fact 4: PrEP and Condoms Are Effective

• Many harmful myths suggest ineffective ways to protect against HIV (e.g., showering after sex, taking contraceptive pills, having sex with a virgin).
• The only effective ways to stay HIV-free during sex are using condoms or pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP).

Fact 5: Myths Cause Harm

• Incorrect HIV information deters people from getting tested due to fear.
• HIV-related stigma often stems from misconceptions.
• Knowing the facts helps to combat myths and reduce stigma.

Conclusion

• Accurate information is crucial to dispelling myths and reducing the negative impact of misinformation on individuals and communities.