Formulas and Calculations for National Income

Sep 8, 2024

Mathematics Class on National Income

Previous Review

  • In the last class, all the formulas for national income were discussed.
  • This class focuses on solving mathematical questions using those formulas.

Value Added Method

  • Question 1: Calculate NDP at FC.
    • Formula: GDP at MP = Value of Output - Intermediate Consumption
    • Value of Output: Sales + Change in Stock
    • Intermediate Consumption: 30
    • Example:
      • Sales: 100
      • Change in Stock: -10
      • GDP at MP: 60
      • NDP at FC: 41

Income Method

  • Question: Calculate NDP at FC.
    • Components: Profit, Rent and Royalty, Interest, Mixed Income, COE
    • Value: 3600 crore

Expenditure Method

  • Example: GNP at FC
    • Add four components for GDP at MP:
      • Government Final Consumption Expenditure
      • Gross Domestic Capital Formation
      • Net Exports
      • Private Final Consumption Expenditure
    • Figures and Values:
      • GDP at MP: 2130
      • GNP at FC: 2060 crore

Homework

  • Domestic Income: Calculate Domestic Income.
    • Components: Profit, Rent and Royalty, Interest, Mixed Income, COE
    • Example: 4700 crore

Other Important Notes

  • From Net to Gross:
    • Add Depreciation to go from Net Domestic Fixed Capital Formation to Gross.
  • Importance of NFIA and NIT: Use to transition from Domestic to National and from Market Price to Factor Cost.

Next Class

  • Covering theory and understanding Real Income and Nominal Income in one class.

This is a brief summary for your study. By practicing all the questions and studying the notes, you can understand it better.