Hello, hello, good day for this day. Of course, we will be discussing your community health nursing 100-point item na Q&A with rationalization pang pag-usapan natin. And these are the hottest, these are the commonly asked questions po sa ating community health nursing concept sa ating Philippine Nurse Licensure Examination. So to begin this one, by the way, may I... May I just remind everyone that when we talk about CHN or Community Health Nursing, there are some distinct concepts that CHN is different from Obstetrics, Maternal, Pedia, Medical, Surgical.
However, we have distinct concepts when it comes to CHN that are different. inihambing natin sa maternal, ang child health, sa medical surgical nursing. Okay? And remember that we are about to take the Philippine Nurse Licensure Examination. Another reminder rin po sa ating mga magt-take to of course, no?
Dahang-dahang po tayo sa pagbabasa ng mga NCLEX concepts. It's because those are, okay? Ang NCLEX po, saan po yan? requirement.
It is a requirement in the United States, in Canada, and also in Australia. So you remember that you are about to take the Philippine nurse licensure examination and there are some concepts that are not discussed in the Philippines but included in NCLEX and I tell you guys that it's really different because we are going to take the Philippine nurse licensure examination, an examination that is asked by the services in a Philippine health setting. That's my very, very... distinct concepts here.
Okay? So now let's start with your question number one. It says which of the following is not true about Bemong facilities?
It says A. It provides antibiotics. B. It provides oxytoxic drugs.
C. It can remove placenta. D.
It conducts cesarean delivery. Okay. Now guys, for this question, remember what we're looking for here is not true about Bemong facilities. But first, let's Try to understand what are these BEMMONG facilities.
Your BEMMONG class is your basic emergency. It's your basic emergency. That's why it's BEMM.
Obstetrics. BEMMONG. And newborn.
newborn care. Yan. Basic, okay, emergency obstetrics and newborn care.
So, ano daw ang mga bemong na ito? Class, simple lang. Ang mga bemong po na ito, these are actually your BHS or your barangay health stations or it could also be your RHS class na kung saan pwedeng mga nak-sinanay na buntis. Okay? Now, ang mga services po na available dito, correct po ang letter A.
Ibig sabihin, mali yan because ang hinahanap natin ay not. true okay they also provide oxytocin drugs such as oxytocin which also makes letter b wrong okay and it can it has actually also the capacity to manually remember it can remove the placenta but by manual removal manual removal of the placenta which also makes letter c wrong so the correct answer for this question is letter d it conducts cesarean delivery cesarean delivery class Remember, this is provided in your Semong facility. When we say Semong, these are your comprehensive emergency obstetrics and newborn care facilities. So the correct answer for this question is letter D.
Okay, now let's proceed to your next question, number two. It is the comprehensive tool used in healthcare delivery system in the Philippines to monitor the progress of mother's pregnancy. Sabi sa letter A. Is it FHSIS?
Letter A. B, PEDSAR. Letter C, HBMR. Letter D, DREAMH.
Okay, remember that your FSSIS, this is a reporting tool. Okay, this is a reporting tool. Reporting tool siya from the RHO level hanggang sa national level ng DOH.
So this is wrong. Okay, now letter B. Letter B, this PEDSAR class, this is also a strategy of the government. In reporting also, reporting of your communicable and non-communicable diseases. Okay, non-communicable diseases.
So, itong PIDSAR class, this is under actually your disease surveillance program. okay this is surveillance program isulat puninyo this is surveillance program so ibig sabihin class this is wrong okay A letter B is wrong also. So letter C or letter D, Dream H, we all know that. That is for disaster. Disaster risk reduction.
Okay? Disaster risk reduction for health. Okay?
So the correct answer for this question is of course letter C. Ang ibig sabihin po ng HBMR, this is home-based, home-based, home-based mother's record. Okay? Home-based mother's record. Ito po class yung tinatawag nilang diary ni nanay.
Ayan. Okay na. Diyan po nakasulatan lahat ng mga progress ni nanay sa kanyang pregnancy. At ito rin po ang pinapakita sa mga facilities once makakanak na si nanay.
Ang tawag natin doon is home-based mothers record and this is actually the tool that was prescribed by the World Health Organization that we also use in the Philippines. Okay, let's proceed to your number three. At minimum, how many times should a mother visit the community health center for a prenatal checkup? Okay, how many times? It says on letter A, once.
Letter B, twice. Letter C, thrice. And then letter D, four. Simple lang ang mga sagutan sa mga ganitong tanungan.
Okay, dahil tinatanong dito ang kabutihan para kay nanay, of course, you answer how many times or yung mas pinakamarami. Kasi the more the marami na bumisita si nanay sa health center, the more na mas mat-check siya at ang progress also at development the baby. So the correct answer for this question is letter D.
D is the correct answer. Wala nang iba. Okay, let's proceed to your number. Tier number four. In community health nursing, a nurse conducts the first step in Leopold's maneuver.
Okay? Ulit. In community health nursing, a nurse conducts the first step in Leopold's maneuver.
Alam na, alam na natin ito. Sabi sa letter A class, ano daw ang goal natin in our first maneuver in Leopold's maneuver? Sabi sa letter A.
Letter A, identify the type of presentation. Okay? Letter A. B, to check the number of babies. Letter C, okay, to check engagement. Letter D, to check the fetal back.
Of course, we know this when we say Leopold's Maneuver. Okay, when we say Leopold's Maneuver class, what we're looking for here in the first step actually towards in your Leopold's Maneuver class, we identify, we know this, the presentation or the type of presentation. That's why we locate the fundus.
Okay, ang first maneuver po natin is what we call as your fundal grip. Okay, the type of presentation that's why the correct answer for this one is letter A. At ang tawag natin dito is your fundal, isulat ninyo, it's your fundal grip.
Okay, isulat ninyo, it's your fundal grip. Fundal grip po ang tawag natin dito. Okay? Let's proceed to your number five. Number five is asking, when a pregnant asks for dietary advice, the nurse is correct when he or she suggests to, Okay, it says in letter A, increase the calorie by 1,000 calories.
Letter B, increase calorie by 500 calories. Letter C, increase calorie by 300 calories. And letter D, do not increase calorie. Okay, basically, wrong na rong po dito ang letter D.
Okay, mali yan, eliminate mo na yan. And then, there is really a need for us to increase the calorie ni mother. Simply because the dietary advice na binibigay natin kay mother should be anchored on the reality that dalawa na silang nabubuhay.
Okay, sa katawan, we have the mother and of course the developing baby. And in this case class, There should be an increase. But the question is how many or how much. Okay, gaano nga ba kalaki?
Now, letter C class, okay, remember that letter C class is the correct answer for this question. Okay, letter C is the correct answer for this question. Wrong si letter D. Letter B is also wrong.
Letter A is also wrong. For this question class, the correct answer here is letter C. Remember the number 300. 300 class, 300 is given for, okay, the 300 calorie increase is given for pregnant mothers. Okay, upon the other hand, class, si letter B, tama sana si letter B kung ang tanungan, because we increase by 500 kapag ang tinatanong, class, is how much, okay, or how many increase are we going to give for our lactating mother.
So the answer for that would be 500. But in so far as this question is concerned, the correct answer is letter C. Increase calorie by 300 calories. Letter C is the best answer. Number six.
To monitor thyroid glands in the... community. The nurse may suggest clients to what?
Okay. Sabi sa letter A, to warm compress the neck twice daily. Letter B, to massage the neck once daily.
Letter C, to massage the neck twice daily with oil. Letter D, to simply palpate the neck. Alam nyo, letter A, B, and C. Kung mapapansin ninyo klas.
They are more of a complex na ginagawa because this is actually a self-management or a self-assessment na ginagawa natin dito. Ano doong isasuggest ni public health nurse? So, of course, letter A is wrong. Okay, letter A is wrong, class.
Hindi natin winawarm compress ang neck, ha. Okay, letter B, massage the neck with oil. Mas lalong walang oil, okay? Letter C, of course, may oil pa rin. Tapos, twice pa.
So, the correct answer for this question is, Simple palpation class, daily class, is a way to assess the presence of goiter in layman's term. Okay, sulat ninyo. Goiter in layman's term. Goiter kasi ang tawag natin dito class in layman's term.
Okay? Answer class is letter D is the best answer. Number seven. In a client currently on exclusive breastfeeding, the nurse is correct to advise which of the following?
Sabi sa letter A, breastfeed at least eight times a day. Letter B, feed the baby at least six times in the day. Letter C, breastfeeding at night time should be lesser.
Letter D. done in the daytime, literally all of the above. Remember, class, in breastfeeding, remember that in breastfeeding your baby, you should be doing it eight times a day, okay?
At least eight times a day, ha? And in dividing this eight times, class, 75% shall be done during the daytime. 75% now should be done at the daytime, okay?
May araw. May araw pa, okay? Upon the other hand, class, 25%.
Isulat ninyo, 25% should be done during the night time. So ibig sabihin kung 8 times ka, 6 times dapat during the day and then twice during the night. So insofar as letter A, B, and C, they are all true.
So the correct answer for this question is letter D, all of the above. Okay, the correct answer for this question is all of the above. Okay, next question number 8. Family's decision class for family planning should be facilitated by the community health nurse at, okay, sabi sa letter A, before pregnancy. Sabi sa letter B, later part of pregnancy. Later daw, okay?
At the later part, siguro kapag malapit ng mga anak. Sabi sa letter C, after delivery. Sabi sa letter D, the nurse should not intervene.
Okay, ang sumagot po sa letter D, ibig sabihin tamad kang nurse. Sabi sa letter A, B, and C, before pregnancy, later part of pregnancy, or after delivery. Actually, the correct answer for this one.
So that maging prepared po ang... Family class, it should not be before pregnancy because you are targeting pregnancy itself. Also, letter A is wrong.
So the best answer for this, whether it's later or after pregnancy, of course, it's always later part of pregnancy. During pregnancy, but at the late part of our pregnancy. So B is the correct answer. Okay? Number nine.
Which of the following is true about home birth deliveries? Alin daw sa mga sumusunod. Ang totoo about home birth deliveries or home deliveries.
Sabi sa letter A, it is not allowed at all times. Sabi sa letter B, it may be allowed in some instances. Sabi sa letter C, it must be attended by a doctor only. Letter D, none of the above. Okay, sabi sa letter A.
allowed at all times okay so the question is and the Dow and the about some home deliveries and basically and I'll am not in tow okay so the correct answer for this one is letter B you know what home deliveries is now remember allowed allowed allowed Okay, going back, the home deliveries class is now allowed. Okay, letter C, please, please, please, class, avoid those options, class, that have dangerous words like you're only, at all times, okay, for letter A. So, these options are wrong.
So, our home deliveries class are now allowed depending upon the presence of our... healthcare provider it can be our license or also your tba or your traditional birth attendant as long as they are trained as long as they have the capacity as long as we have tba we have a licensed health practitioner in the community home birth is actually allowed okay so The correct answer for this question is letter B. Number 10. Which of the following situation would qualify for a home delivery? Ito na yun. Sabi sa letter A, when it is attended by a healthcare provider.
Letter B, when pregnancy is in full term. Letter C, when there's no signs of bleeding during pregnancy. Letter D, all of the above.
Of course, so ang mga qualifications po to allow class your home deliveries would be the following. Okay? Number one. Kapag full term po ang pregnancy, so this is number 1. Number 2 class, less than 5 ang pregnancy. Number 2 class, dapat less than 5 ang gravidarum or gravity.
Now, number 3 class, as long as it should be cephalic in presentation. And of course, number 4, negative when it comes to diseases. And also class, no. history class, no history, no history or negative class, ang history class ng complications. Okay, ano nung mga complications na yun? Hemorrhage or bleeding during pregnancy, no previous CS class, okay, yun na yun.
And also, of course, class, dapat meron tayong licensed health practitioner, which can be your RN. It can be your RN, it can be your RM, it can be, of course, your MD or your doctor in the community. Now, in the absence of these three classes, we can have your TBA, your traditional birth attendant, or your HELOT, but they should be trained, class.
They should be trained because the Department of Health is now actually training our TBAs or our traditional birth attendants. So the correct answer for this one is all of the above. We all know that.
All of the above are the best answers for this question. Number 11. Which type of pelvis is the most desirable for birth? We all know that. The correct answer for this one is gynecoid.
According to adult military class, it's really the gynecoid which is also common among women. And the most common among men is your android. Remember that.
So the correct answer for this question, the most desirable for birth. Okay. Because it has the most desirable pelvic outlet.
Okay, the correct answer, letter D, gynecology is the correct answer. Number 12, 3Cs in home delivery includes the following except. A, clean hands.
Letter B, clean delivery surface. Letter C, clean cutting cord. And then letter D, clean water. So, remember, our 3Cs here, our 3Cs includes clean hands, clean delivery surface. and then clean cutting cord except letter D.
So letter D is the answer here. So what we are looking for is the wrong one. So of course letter D is the correct answer because there is an except. Okay? So letter D, clean water.
We don't have clean water class in your thesis. Previously class ang ginagawa. In the first period, in the delivery, immediately upon birth, we wash the baby but that's not anymore practiced today. Okay?
So, what we are doing today is immediate drying through the Unang Yakap Protocol or the EINC. Okay? The Essential Intrapartum and Newborn Care. Okay?
So, let's proceed for this question number 13. Who of the following is not allowed to attend to a home delivery? Okay? Letter A, nurse.
Letter B, midwife. Letter C, TBA or traditional birth attendant. Letter D, none of the above. Sinabi na natin to, i-add lang natin si MD or si doctor.
Kompleto na po ang ating cast. Okay? Therefore, the answer for this one is none of the above. Uulitan ko po, as long as si TBA or si traditional birth attendant po are trained. Okay?
Trained po dapat si traditional birth attendant. Number 14. In public health nursing, what should the nurse do when the family asks what to do with the placenta after delivery? Letter A, suggest to sell it to beauty products manufacturer.
Letter B, facilitate to bury it at the doorstep. Letter C, ask the family where they plan to bury it. Letter D, tell them to dispose it in the garbage. You know what? The concept is very simple.
If the patient has a placenta, usually there are rituals for the families. Usually they have a certain transcultural belief which should be respected. Okay?
Now, letter B class, although there is a word, but at the doorstep, which is very, very suggestive and conclusive. So you do not suggest class. You just facilitate kung saan ba dapat or saan nakakapag-decide ang pasyente or ang family of the patient, where they want to bury the placenta. Okay, so for this question, of course, the best answer is letter C.
Ask the family, you need to facilitate. You ask the family where they plan to bury it. Okay, letter A is suggested by the nurse who looks like money. Okay, of course, those are wrong options.
Also, letter D, tell them to dispose, is not the best answer. So letter C, ask the family where they plan to bury it. Okay?
Kapag tinatanong kayo, klasa, nung basis natin dito, we follow the transcultural nursing theory. Transcultural. Transcultural theory by Madeline Lininger. Ayan. Okay?
Sulat ninyo. By Madeline. Sorry. Madeline Lininger.
Okay? Madeline Lininger. My favorite theorist.
Okay? Madeline Lininger. Transcultural theory.
Okay. Let's proceed to your question number 15. What tool is used in PHN to monitor the development of children? Okay.
Now, basically, you eliminate letter A because it's not for children. Remember, I underline only the children. Earlier, we said that we use home-based mother's record classes for monitoring the progress of the mother's pregnancy.
But it's not for children. Letter B, growth monitoring chart. Letter C, diary of the mother.
I will repeat it. It's not about mommy. Okay? So, the correct answer for this question is, of course, alam natin to, the growth monitoring chart ni baby or ni bata.
Okay? Let's start with your number 16. So number 16, for proper reporting of cases of community births, the birth attendant should be responsible for the registration of the birth in the, Sabi sa letter A, local civil registrar. Letter B, kapatid, FHSIS coordinator.
Letter C, city health unit or letter D, all of the above. Remember class. na kapag sinabi po natin birth attendant okay it can be your rn pwede rin po si midwife rm pwede rin po si of course our usually it's the mho or the doctor no in the community na assigned So the best answer for this one, tama po na responsibilidad po ni nurse or ni midwife or ni doctor class ang pagpaparehistro class to the local civil registrar or the LCR. Actually, pwede nga pumirma ang ating mga doktor, ang ating nurse, even the midwife class sa mismong live birth po ng bata.
okay so papa pato oh no toto na nag na exist okay and birth non-specific baby okay it is also his or her responsibility to report it to the FHI FSH is coordinator and also the city health unit okay for proper reporting so the correct answer for this question is of course all of the above okay you get it right okay next number 17 when when should the public health nurse visit a postpartum mother after birth eto class don't be confused with this um with this question ha the the question is asking when the phn so you should visit a postpartum after birth and this is okay this is happening at home remember this one class, the patient class will not follow up to the hospital. It's different. It's in the obstetric concept. It's in maternal and childhood nursing. But in the context of this question, it is being asked in a community health nursing concept.
Of course, the answer should be within 72 hours. within 72 hours or for these options class remember it should be after three days okay you got it right class it should be after three days stand down okay again after three days okay now let's continue to your number 18. A nurse must know that vitamin A supplementation for mothers in postpartum should be I highlight the word vitamin A class because sometimes our board of nursing loves renaming since this is otherwise not as your retinol. Retinol. Okay.
Now, when a nurse must know that vitamin A or retinol supplementation for mothers in postpartum should be. Okay. Sabi sa letter A, 200,000 IU for one dose only. Sabi sa letter B, 200,000 IU for two doses. Sabi sa letter C, 10,000 IU for two doses.
And then letter D, 10,000 IU or international unit class. International unit yan for one dose only. So class, remember that vitamin A supplementation. is also needed for the mother okay and also for the baby both for postpartum okay it should be given in the postpartum period and actually nagbibigay rin tayo okay class prenatal in the prenatal period okay habang nagpapacheck up si mother sa kanyang prenatal class nagbibigay rin tayo ngayon ang tanong ilan ang binibigay natin or gaano kalaki yung amount na binibigay natin during the postpartum postpartum yung tinatanong dito and the answer class dito class okay we are giving okay two hundred thousand for one dose only okay again two hundred thousand iu for one dose only so wrong ito class letter b because two doses of course wrong letter c wrong letter d because both gives ten thousand iu so the correct answer for this one is of course letter a two hundred thousand international units for one dose only but i have to highlight this one class that this 10 000 iu for two doses only this is given class during b okay during the pre-natal visits okay again during prenatal visits but i have to highlight also class that we give vitamin a so latino we give vitamin a vitamin after, after, after, after four months.
Okay? Why class? Or I mean, we start at four months or after the first trimester. Bakit class? This is class, a potent teratogenic agent okay that's a potent teratogenic effect teratogenic effect okay teratogenic effect you need to remember that kapag sinabi nating teratogenic effect those are the substances or medications class that can harm our developing baby okay so the correct answer for this question is of course letter A okay number 19 the reproductive age okay ano dawang reproductive age ng tao dito sa Pilipinas class letter a 15 to 49 years old letter b 15 to 59 years old letter c 15 to 30 years old letter d none of the above remember we are asking for the reproductive age reproductive age the correct answer for this one class is letter a.
Wala nang iba. Okay? Wala nang iba. Letter a is the correct answer.
Okay? That's right. Now, letter b is wrong.
Why? Because this is the productive age. Sulat ninyo.
This is the productive age in the Philippines. Okay? This is the productive age but not the reproductive age. Letter c is also wrong class because, of course, letter c is wrong class because this is the youth age in the Philippines. Okay?
This is the youth. age in pH this is according to RA RA 8044 Okay, eto class, none of the above. Of course, this also is wrong.
Okay, now number 20. In mainstreaming the family planning program in the country, the religious partner of Department of Health is Letter A, the Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines. Letter B, Baptist Conference of the Philippines. Letter C, Brotherhood of Christians, Christian Businessmen and Professionals.
Letter D, Couples for Christ. This is a bit difficult question. These are really the questions for the board. Okay, board top-notchers. Okay, now, but this is easy.
Honestly, if you know really the concept, if you were able to read the concept class, you know what, the partner of the government, of the DOH, and mainstreaming the family planning program in the country is not the Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines because predominantly the CBCP has actually been... opposing the passing of the reproductive health law in the country. It's not also the Baptist Conference of the Philippines.
And it's not, of course, also the BCBP. But the correct answer for this one, this is a top-notch question. This is the Couples for Crisis. So letter D is the correct answer. Remember that.
Now, number 21. Which of the following is not a pillar of family planning program in the country? Alayng daw sa mga sumusunod ang hindi pilar. Isa-isahin natin. Birth spacing. Birth spacing is a pillar.
Ang hinahanap natin. it's not so letter B informed choices informed choices is also a pillar of the family planning program responsible parenthood is also a pillar at the gang kalam class okay and then number four we We also have number four class, respect for life. Okay? Respect for life. Respect for life.
Sulat ninyo, respect for life. So the wrong answer or the correct answer kasi not yung inahanap natin dito is letter D. Okay? Not. included and use of artificial family planning only you need to remember the word only that's a very dangerous term okay that's why the correct answer for this one is letter D is the correct answer okay now number 22 What is the role of the public health nurse in family planning?
What is the role of the nurse in family planning? It says in letter A, facilitator. Letter B, decision maker.
Letter C, regulator. Letter D, none of the above. Okay, class, remember that the role of a nurse class is a very vital role in family planning program. And the role of a nurse class is that he is the... facilitator.
Remember that class. He or she is the facilitator. It is the role of the RN of the nurse. So A is the correct answer. Okay.
Letter B is wrong because decision maker class, it is the role of the family. Okay. The family is the decision maker. Letter C, regulator, this is class the role of the Department of Health. Okay.
Therefore, letter D is also wrong. Okay. Letter A is the best answer.
Okay. Okay, number 23. What is the role of family in family planning? Okay, we already said earlier, what is the role of the family in family planning class?
Of course, we already know this. That the role of the family is, of course, they are the decision maker. Okay?
We already know that. Okay. Now, number 24. You know, if these are the questions that are followed, and then you know the concept, it's really a bonus part in the PNLE. What is the role of the Department of Health in family planning? We now know that they are the regulator.
The role of the Department of Health is they are the regulator class. C is the best answer. What is the normal volume of sperm cell per ejaculation? This is both a maternal question and it can also be asked in your CHN because of the family planning program of the Philippines, which is a community concept.
Okay, so it says in letter A, 2.5 to 5 ml. Letter B, 5 to 10 ml. Letter C, 10 to 15 ml.
Letter D... 15 to 20 ml. Now, just imagine class, okay? Gaano daw kadami or gaano kadami nga yung volume ng sperm cell per ejaculation?
Okay, the best answer for this one class is 2.5 to 5 ml. Just imagine class, yung isang syringe class, okay? Yung isang syringe na yung 5 ml, okay? For example, okay, this is 5 ml of syringe, okay, 5 ml, okay. Now, the concept class said, per ejaculation, 2.5, almost half class, okay, half of this syringe until it fills, that's the amount of sperm cell that comes out per ejaculation.
So, this is too high, 5 to 10, 10 to 15, of course, 15 to 20. So, the correct answer for this one class is letter A, okay. Okay, number 26. What is the normal sperm count per ejaculation? And you need to remember, class, that ang pag-measure po nito is per ml. Okay? Nakasabi sa letter A, 50 to 150 million per ml.
Letter B... 10 to 20 million per ml. Letter C, 150 to 500 million per ml. Letter D, 1 to 2 billion per ml. So the correct answer class dito is letter.
Okay. The correct answer for this one. You need to remember that the range class is the one that is given to us. The bigger the range class, the better.
So now, 10 to 20 million per ml class is a wrong answer. Actually, below 20 class, that is already classified as infertility. So 1 to 2 billion also is wrong. That is too high.
So the question is 50 to 150 or 150 to 500 of course the correct answer for this one class is letter a okay remember that the normal sperm count is 150 uh 50 to 150 million so letter a is the best answer okay number 27 the ideal birth spacing should be okay this is in the philippines okay according to the law it's three years long taon po. Alimbawa, class, kung nakapanganak ka ngayon ng una mong anak, according to the law, the proper or the ideal birth spacing should be mangananak ka ulit or magkakaroon ka ng anak after three years. Okay?
So, letter C is the correct answer. Number Number 28. It is the law that orders giving of hepatitis B vaccine at birth. Okay.
Now, ano daw yung batas klas na nagsasaad na dapat magbigay ng hepatitis B vaccine during birth or at birth? Okay. Now, the answer to this one class is, of course, letter A.
Tandaan ninyo, it's letter A. Okay. Letter B class RA9709 is the newborn. newborn hearing screening, newborn hearing screening act, okay, of the country.
Ito naman, class, this is the DRRM, okay, law, okay, and then class B, letter D, class, this is your UHC law in the country, okay, tandaan ninyo, okay? So letter A is the best answer. Number 29, ito kasasabi lang natin, RA 9709 is otherwise known as the newborn hearing screening. act of 2009 okay letter a is the best answer okay number 30 a public health nurse must know that the earliest possible detection of congenital metabolic defect would be okay sagot letter a seven 72 hours after birth letter b one week after birth letter c 72 hours after birth letter d one month after birth simply learning to not know d2 class when do we conduct dow or i mean when is the as possible that we can conduct newborn screening, not the newborn hearing screening. This is the method we use in the baby's feet.
We make the baby bleed. Okay, and then we will put the class, the blog class in the four papers. Okay, and then this will be submitted later on. Okay. to the newborn screening center it could be either in manila or kapag visayas nasa iloilo and then in mindanao nasa davao okay and of course you will be having the result within three months okay for you to know if if there is a metabolic congenital anomaly in the baby.
Okay? So now, according to the book class, the earliest possible class that can be done is, of course, it's 24 hours of life. But you need to remember that this is the earliest possible, earliest. But it's not conducted there because this is very, very prone to have a false result. So the correct answer class should be, and if you're asking, kayo kung when is newborn screening conducted, class, it should be 72 hours.
But insofar as this question is concerned because ang tinatanong, class, is the earliest possible, okay, the answer is letter C. Okay? 24 hours after birth.
Number 31. The method used in newborn screening is A, intravascular prick method. Letter B, intra-oceous prick method. Letter C, heel prick method. Letter D, vastus lateralis prick method. Of course, alam na alam na to letter C help Rick method okay and you need to remember that you need before class freaking class you need to facilitate the vasodilation okay vasodilation so how do we do that not put a worm on camille meaners okay so that part of our marine class on skin in the Hindi young and you need to remember class that in keeping the hill class warm we don't have to use class okay Okay, the hot water is really hot because there were some cases class or there was once a case of negligence wherein the water used is not just warm but it was a hot water.
So the baby got a first degree burn. So we need to be very careful with that. So we use the heel prick method there.
Number 32, who may conduct newborn screening? A, doctor. Letter B, nurse. Letter C, medical technologist. Letter D, all of the above.
You know what? As long as they are trained class, pwede po silang lahat. Okay?
The correct answer is... letter d all of the above okay number 33 which of the following congenital defect cannot be detected through newborn screening letter a congenital hypothyroidism letter b g6pd letter c tetralogy alpha low letter d maple syrup urine this is for msud so the correct answer for this one class is letter c okay you know what this cannot be detected through newborn screening Okay, Tetralogy of Fallot, that's very very impossible. Okay, so letter A, this can be detected.
Letter B, G6PD and also your MSUD or your Maple Syrup Urine Disease. Okay, now number 34. The following may be seen in a child with galactosemia, except, alin dawang hindi makikita. Okay, sabi sa letter A.
Okay, sabi sa letter A, cataract. Sabi sa letter B, jaundice. Letter C, liver damage. Letter D, absence of kidney. Okay, let's list them one by one.
Cataract may be found. Okay, can be found class in a patient with galactosemia. Jaundice can also be found. Liver damage can also be found.
And let's add class. Let's add class. What we call kernecterus. Okay, kernecterus. Write it down.
Kernectorous, okay? Kernectorous, which is, ito naman po is yung yellowish discoloration of the eyes. And also, idagdag po natin yung tinatawag nating damage or kidney damage. Letter E and then letter F, okay? I mean letter D and letter E, okay?
Kidney damage. However, hindi po pwede class na humantong na talagang totally walang kidney. So, kasi except yung hinahanap natin absence of kidney is the best answer for this one.
Hindi po yan kasama. You know what? This condition is what we call as your kidney, kidney, kidney agenesis.
Okay? It's a neural tube defect class. It's a certain type of neural tube defect na kung saan the baby, failed to develop kidney okay and eventually the patient will also die okay at birth so ang tawag po natin dyan is absence of kidney it's kidney agenesis okay so letter d is the best answer Next, number 35. It is a congenital defect associated with hemolytic anemia and increased bilirubin, thereby causing massive jaundice leading to mental retardation.
Letter A, G6PD. Letter B, P. Penalty to Norea. Letter C. Hypothyroidism. Letter D. MSUD.
So the best answer for this one class, kapag sinabi natin Billy Rubin and also massive June this class, okay, leading to your mental retardation or MR class, ang answer natin dito class is your G6PD. Okay? G6PD.
And remember class, talking about your G6PD, this is the highest most, okay? The highest most class na nadidetect class, okay? Na metabolic congenital anomaly. Okay? So the correct answer class is letter A.
It is a defect caused by inability to break down amino acid. Letter A, phenylketonuria. Letter B, MSUD.
Letter C, G6PD. Letter D, galactosemia. Okay, now class, ang... congenital anomaly class na kung saan the baby class, the body of the baby, failed to break down amino acid class. Ang tawag po natin dito class is your phenylketonuria.
Okay? A is the best answer. Underline ko lang po yung amino acid is the phenylketonuria. Okay? So, letter A is the best answer.
Number 37. How many disorders can be detected through newborn screening class? Okay. In our previous newborn screening class, we have only 6 diseases that can be detected. However, class, in the expanded newborn screening, we now have 28 diseases that can be detected. So, letter C is the correct answer.
Okay, that's why class, we really need to update our knowledge. Letter A is wrong. Letter B is wrong. Letter D is wrong. We need to be very careful, class, with the available resources class online because...
Some of these concepts may have been obsolete na, okay? May bago na pong konsepto. And some of this contents class has been there, actually, even when I was still a student. So I started becoming a student in the year 2011. So it's very, very dangerous to just rely on those concepts available, freely available, no?
In the internet. Because some of them, again, are maybe obsolete already, okay? so let's see is the best answer number 38 if bcg vaccine was given and no scarring happened on the vaccination site the best thing to do by the public health nurse is to what okay we are now entering the expanded program of immunization program.
Okay, now, letter A, do nothing. Letter B, repeat the vaccination. Letter C, report to the Department of Health. Letter D, none of the above.
You know what? If you are just following class, the expanded program of immunization guidelines class, kapag hindi class nagkaroon ng scarring sa pagbibigay class ng inyong BCG, you need to have it class repeated. Letter B, class, is the correct answer. Okay?
Letter B, repeat, repeat, repeat the vaccination. Okay? Of course.
Letter A, do nothing, class. Ito yung ginagawa ng tamad nating nurses. Okay, letter B. C, report to the Department of Health.
Okay? And also, letter D, also wrong. Yung letter C, class, advance mag-isip. Okay?
Letter B, repeat the vaccination. Of course, you also need to note that you have repeated as as part of your documentation. So letter B is the correct answer.
Number 39. Which of the following vaccines is associated with convulsions? Okay. Letter A, BCG. Letter B, hepatitis B. Letter C, DPT.
Letter D, OPV. Okay. Alam nyo class, this is a very, very tricky question.
And this is also... An easy question if you already know the concept. However, maraming estudyante po ang nagkakamali dito sa question na to.
So the correct answer for this one, class, is your not OPV, it's not BCG, neither your hepatitis B. The correct answer for this one is your DPT or your diphtheria pertussis tetanus vaccine. Okay? Remember, class, that it can cause the convulsion.
Okay, however, class, ganito. So middle. meron po tayong marker dyan, your three days period.
Parang three months rule, no? Pero dito, it's the three days rule. Sabi dito, sabi sa libro class, kapag daw, any convulsion class happen within three days after the vaccination. it has something to do with dpt okay but if it occurs three days after the vaccination it has nothing to do with your dpt okay Okay, let's see.
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Let's see. Let's see. remember the three days rule class in your DPT class. Kapag sinabi natin class na DPT, remember the three days rule. Kapag nag-convulsion within three days class, it has something to do with DPT.
Kapag after three days class naman, it has nothing to do with DPT. do with it okay now letter b is wrong do not give class okay because a day after okay our marker also do not explain that the convolution has nothing to do with the vaccines because it happened within three days rule okay so the correct answer for this one is letter a hold first the next dose of dpt and then you report okay the case to the Health officer. Letter A is the correct answer. Number 41. Which of the following vaccines is least sensitive to heat?
Letter A, DPT. Letter B, OPV. Letter C, BCG.
Letter D, hepatitis B. Again, we are asking what is the least sensitive vaccine class. The correct answer for this one, for this, uh...
enumeration ha letter a dpc letter d opv letter c b c letter d hepatitis b the correct answer for this one class okay the correct answer the least sensitive to heat Meron tayo dito class, tinatawag nating, para mas madaling nating maalala. Kung least talaga yung tinatanong class, the most least talaga is your tt. That's why it's least, least, least, tt.
Okay? Pero in the case dito class, since wala po dito class, yung ating TT in the options class, you do not answer OPB because you do not answer OPB wrong. ang letter b because it's the most it's actually the most that's why kapag sinabing most you answer opv okay the most sensitive is the opv okay letter a dpt letter c bcg letter d hepatitis b but the most sensitive d2 class among the options class is actually your bcg so the correct answer for this one is your letter c BCG is the correct answer okay number Number 42. Okay.
Which of the following is most sensitive to heat? Alam na alam na natin yan kasi sinabi na natin kanina. That's why the correct answer for this one is letter B.
OPV is the correct answer. Most. Okay.
Sensitive to heat. Number 43. A public health nurse should stop giving vaccinations to the following except. Okay. Letter A. Convulsion within 3 days post-vaccination. Okay.
Letter B. Letter B, evolving neurologic disease. Letter C, uncontrolled epilepsy. Letter D, common colds. Sagot, the correct answer for this one class is of course, kapag may common colds lang class, that's why it's just common because it's a type of common colds lang naman.
Okay? You may... They still give no vaccination.
Kasi yung hinahanap po natin is except. Okay? So the best answer for this one is letter D, common colds.
Okay? Number 44. Which of the following vaccines contain a live attenuated virus? Okay, yung tinatanong klasa is a live attenuated virus.
Okay. A, OPV. Letter B, BCG. Letter C, rotavirus.
Letter D, um... DPT. Okay? The correct answer for this one class is letter.
Okay? It's letter. Actually, we have two correct answers for this one.
Okay? It can be letter A. It can also be letter C.
Okay? Your BCG class, this is your live answer. Live attenuated bacteria and that virus.
Okay? Live attenuated bacteria and that virus. And in letter D, D, P, G class, this is a weakened, weakened, weakened toxin. Okay?
This is a weakened toxin. okay so the correct answer can be your letter a or letter c okay left letter number 45 which of the following now vaccines contain a live weekend toxin so I'm not into sinabi nanatin the correct answer class is your DPT live weekend toxin number 46 and I'm and Donna vaccine and live attenuated bacteria okay cuz I'm a little nothing class the correct answer for this one is your bcg okay BCG is the correct answer Number 47 In what year was the Philippines considered a polio-free country? Okay, what year was the Philippines declared a polio-free country? Letter A, 2005 Letter B, 2000 Letter C, 1995 Letter D, 2020 The correct answer class We were declared a polio-free country in the year 2000 class Of which country, class?
We were declared, class, a polio-free country by the country of Japan. Tandaan po natin, class, ang Japan po ang nagsabi sa atin that we are a polio-free country. Okay, it was Japan, okay, who told us. So, best answer for this one is 2000. What country declared the Philippines?
Alam mo na, isagot mo na, class. Okay, the best answer for this one is, of course, letter D, Japan. Okay? Number 49. It is a government campaign to promote positive child care behavior.
Sabi sa letter A. Centrong Sigla Movement. Letter B. Ten Kumainments.
Letter C. First 1000 Days. Letter D. Garantisadong Pambata. Alam nyo, minsan, in the words, we don't really need to think outside the box because the answer can actually just be found within the bounds of the question class. Okay?
So, remember, child. care okay so the best answer dito is garantisadong pambata okay No-brainer, letter D is the correct answer. Okay?
Now, number 50. Garantisadong pambata program is for what age group? Sabi sa letter A. 10 years old and above. Okay? Letter B. Below 5 years old.
Letter C. Below 1 year old. Letter D. 15 to 30 years old. Immediately, class, you scrape out, class, your letter D because this is the youth age again.
It covers the adolescent and the young adults class and even the adulthood class ages. Now, one-year-old class, you also eliminate this one because this is for infants. Kasama sila sa program na tinatawag natin F1KD or the first 1,000 days.
Letter B, below five years old. Letter A, 10 years old. So the correct answer for this one is not 10 years old and above, but of course, you're below 5 years old. This is otherwise known as the program na under 5 program.
Under 5 po ang term nito sa ating mga nurses. sa communities. Okay? Garantisanong pambata program or under 5 program.
Okay? Number 51. In infant and young child feeding, the earliest possible time for breastfeeding is letter A, at 6 months. Letter B, 6 months to 2 years. Letter C, 2 years and beyond. Letter D, at birth.
Nakakalimutan natin, alam nyo nung tinanong ko to sa mga students ko. They always forget class that the unang yaka protocol class is actually suggesting as class. Still, of course, course already give class your breastfeeding at birth okay the reason class why nagbibigay na tayo ng breastfeeding class at birth that is also class to avoid isulatin nyo to avoid to avoid hypo hypo hypoglycemia okay of the baby okay to avoid hypoglycemia so the correct answer for this one is letter d okay number 52 exclusive breastfeeding means letter a breast milk alone letter b breast milk with water letter c breast milk with vitamins letter d all of the above alam nyo kapag tinatanong kayo that's why it's exclusive class ang reason class bakit exclusive sya because you it's breast milk alone okay letter a is the best answer it's not class breast milk with water okay it's not breast milk class with vitamins okay but it's okay breast milk alone so exclusive breastfeeding means breast milk alone okay number 53 complementary breastfeeding is also known as early breastfeeding letter b exclusive breastfeeding Letter C, mixed bottle feeding. Letter D, extended breastfeeding. So the correct answer for this one class, minsan tinatawag kasi siyang extended breastfeeding class.
Okay? Of course, maling-mali na yung exclusive because it's actually the pure breast milk only. It's not early breastfeeding.
Okay? It's not also mixed. Lalong-lalong na ito, bottle feeding.
Maling-mali na yan. Okay? The correct answer for this one class is letter D, extended breastfeeding. breastfeeding. Okay?
Number 52. According to the Philippine Integrated Management on Acute Malnutrition or PMAM, it's a program that's really good. Brain damage in children below 2 years old is, letter A, irreversible Reversible. Letter B, reversible. Letter C, it could be reversible.
It could also be reversible. Okay? Letter D, none of the above.
You know, the correct answer here, the only answer here, class, it's irreversible. That's why the F1KD program or the first 1,000 days, okay? The first 1,000, it's 1K because the first 1,000 days program or what it was called in the Philippines, the first 1,000 days, unang isang libong araw ni baby. First 1,000 days ni baby, alaga ni mommy. Okay?
Ito yung programa na kasama po natin ang World Health Organization at saka ang UNICEF. Okay? So, remember that kailangan ang first 1,000 days alagaan natin class because brain damage class is irreversible.
Okay? Letter A is the correct answer. Number 55. Which of the following is not an element of EPR or the Expanded Program or the Immunization Program. Letter A, Target Setting.
Letter B, Information Dissemination. Letter C, Cold Chain Logistics. Or Letter D, None of the above.
Okay. You know, when we talk about EPA in class, your answer is simple. What is not included there, the Target Setting is included there.
Of course, we know that. Information Dissemination, Cold Chain Logistics, all of that is included there. Of course, wala po diyang hindi kasama.
Okay? The correct answer, class, is letter D. None of the above.
Okay? So now, let's continue to your number 56. Which of the following is not a child-specific survival intervention in the Philippines? Okay. Sabi sa letter A, essential intrapartum and newborn care.
This is the... unang yakap protocol okay unang yakap okay letter b expanded program on immunization this is epi okay integrated management of childhood illnesses this is your imci at lahat po ito letter a letter b letter c sila po ay child specific survival intervention in the philippines ang hindi po kasama dyan is letter d national tuberculosis program this is the program class na ibinababa ng gobyerno but specific for TB but the strategy po natin na ginagamit is your TB dots okay may TB dots pa rin po tayo sa Pilipinas class okay the correct answer for this one is letter D it's not a child specific program Ang child specific code dito is your letter A, B, and letter C. So, D is the correct answer.
Number 57. National Immunization Day. Anong araw daw, klas? Ang ating National Immunization Day.
Sagot, klas. It's Monday, Wednesday, Thursday, or Friday. It's actually...
Answer, Class, it's actually Wednesday. Okay? Wednesday is our National Immunization Day.
Answer, it's letter C. Okay, number 58. Which of the following vitamins and minerals is not under the food fortification law? Okay, which of the following vitamins and minerals, Class, is not part of the food fortification law?
It says here, So, this is now the nutrition programs of the government. Letter A, letter B, vitamin A. Letter C, iodine. Letter D, zinc. Answer?
You know, class, our... kasama dyan, remember, just remember the 40-45. Fortify.
Kapag sinabi natin 45, this is your iron, your vitamin A. and then your okay iodine. Sagot? Phi.
Okay. Letter A is part of the food fortification law. Vitamin A is also one. Iodine is also one but not zinc. So zinc is the correct answer.
Okay. Kasi yung hinahanap natin is not under the food fortification law. Okay.
Sagot? It's letter D, zinc. Okay. Number 59. Eto. Eto.
This is a very very good question class. What is the richest or the major source of protein? protein in the Filipino diet.
Ito, maraming nagkakamali din dito. Munggo, letter A, munggo, letter B, fish, letter C, rice, letter D, egg. Alam nyo, kapag tinatanong po natin to sa ating review centers, most of the students would answer fish, mostly would answer egg, mostly would answer munggo. May sum rin naman na sumasagot ng rice. But the correct answer for this one, class, is your rice.
Remember, class, Our mental model when we say rise class, immediately what comes to our mind is just, it only contains. carbohydrates. Because we grew up, go-groove, glow foods. So, the rice immediately is in the go, right? And then we know that it's more of the carbs but it's not more of protein.
But it has actually protein content. And the question, remember that the question, class, in the Filipino diet, so you are about to answer, that's why I keep saying to my students, class, that if you are answering or you are about about to take the Philippine nurse licensure examination, yung basahin mo ay yung mga libro pang Philippine setting. Okay?
Yung may nakasulat na libro, not for sale outside the Philippines because all of these concepts class ay pinag-usapan in the Filipino setting. Okay? And that's the danger class kung purong-purong NCLEX books po ang ating binabasa. Okay?
Now, Ang konsepto po dito, because alam natin that in the Filipino setting, in the Filipino diet class, lahat tayo, ang common na meron tayong palagi sa pagkainan, okay, is rice, ang kanin. Kahit nga asin, pwede nating ulamin. Kahit crackers, minsan inuulam natin.
Pero ang hindi nawawala talaga, it's the rice. Okay, pwede wala tayong fish everyday, pwede wala tayong munggo everyday, pwede wala tayong egg everyday. But the concept dito is malagi tayong meron ang rice, okay? So, So the correct answer here class is letter C, rice is the best answer.
How will you determine products that underwent food fortification law? Paano mo daw malalaman, class, na ang isang produkto ay meron or dumaan sa food fortification? Letter A, nutritional facts.
Letter B, isang kap Pinoy seal. Letter C, ISO certified seal. Letter D, expiration date.
Alam niyo yung maling-mali class yung letter D, ha? Okay. A, B, or C, the correct answer, class, dito is your sangkap Pinoy seal.
Ayan. Ito, class, yung may araw. Number 61. Which of the following is the strategy used by the government in delivering the nutritional guidelines for Filipinos. Ito, remember class, nutritional guidelines for Filipinos.
Okay, very, very clear na to. It's not F1KD class. Very, very English.
It's not garantisadong pambata class. Okay, it's not garantisadong pambata. Okay, but it's of course...
10, inments. Okay? Letter D is also wrong.
Okay? The correct answer for this one class is your letter C. 10, inments. Right? You know, always, it's like on the ads in the radio.
10, inments. It's like that, right? Okay?
It is the strategy used by the government in delivering the nutritional guidelines for Filipinos. Okay? C is the best answer.
Number 62. Which of the following is not in... included in the strategy used by the government in delivering the nutritional guidelines for Filipinos. A. Eat variety of foods. B.
Consumption of imported products. C. Breastfeeding.
D. Consume protein. Of course, it's very, very obvious that letter B is the correct answer. Hindi siya kasama, not included.
Imported products, oh, that's a very dangerous term. B is the correct answer. Eat variety of foods is correct.
Breastfeeding is correct. Consumption of protein is also correct. Okay, so the correct answer for this one is letter B is the correct answer.
Number 63. Food assistance program in the Philippines targets the following population except... What is not included? Okay, in the food assistance program... ng bansa no letter a stunted children letter b wasted children letter c pregnant women letter d patient with hiv and aids so the correct answer for this one class kasama si stunted kasama si wasted kasama si pregnant and also isama nyo rin na rin class letter d on the list class is your lactating lactating women okay lactating women so the correct answer for this one class is letter d okay patients with hiv and aids you Correct answer class is letter D.
Okay? Number 64. National Salt Iodization Program is mandated by, this is otherwise known class as the Fidel Law. Okay?
It was passed in the time of the former president of the United States. del ramos no so national salt ionization program is mandated by what Lodau Saba's a letter a are a 1 1 2 2 3 letter B are a 1 0 1 2 1 letter C are a 9 to 8 8 letter D are RA na 8172. Okay? Sagot class, it's not class.
Alam na, alam natin to. This is UHC law. Inulit natin to kanina. This is your DRRM law. This is also your newborn screening law.
Okay? This is your newborn screening. This one class is your DRRM law. Okay? So the correct answer class is your letter D option.
Okay? Correct answer is, of course, letter D. Tandaan natin, isulat natin yan. National Salt IUD. program is mandated under RA 8172 okay next number 65 RA 8172 was enacted to eliminate letter A iron deficiency letter B iodine deficiency letter C protein deficiency letter D carbohydrates deficiency class that's why it's salt iodization law because it targets to eliminate Okay, iodine deficiency.
Okay, letter B is the correct answer. Okay, iodine deficiency. The correct answer is letter B. Number 66. Which of the following is not a strategy?
for food assistance program among population. Okay. What is the next strategy that the government is using for food assistance program among population?
It says in letter A, Zumba sessions. Letter B, rice distribution. Letter C, food discounts. Letter D, livelihood assistance.
Okay. Answer? Okay, rice distribution class is one, food discounts class is one, livelihood assistance class is also another one, except class, okay, your Zumba sessions, okay? Zumba sessions class is not included, no, in food assistance program.
Tandaan ninyo food assistance, oh, pwedeng lifestyle assistance or whatsoever, but it's not included in the food assistance program. Correct answer class dyan is letter A. Okay, number 67. An improving oral health in the country, which strategy and oral health program was used by the government? A. Bridging leadership.
B. Social mobilization. C. Servant leadership.
D. House-to-house communication. campaign you know what uh our oral health program remember the oral health month is always done every february this has been asked once in the words and the strategy of the government is not your bridging leadership It's not house-to-house campaign, and it's not also servant leadership, but it's what we call as your social mobilization. So what strategy is this?
What is inside this strategy? All the agencies of the government, all the sectors, classes, are united and engaged to build a million-sipilio program. Okay, to help our children.
okay to teach them how to do know the oral health know the proper way no I'm maintaining your oral health or oral hygiene okay song powerful nothing to on a social mobilization okay so what is the most effective promotion Activity for oral health. Letter A. Instructing oral hygiene techniques. Letter B. Teaching about proper brushing of teeth. Letter C. Informing signs of tooth decay.
Letter D. All of the above. Just remember class that the most effective class. promotion activity is health health oral health teaching okay oral health teaching ganun lang yan kasi simple class okay at dito all of these three class instructing teaching informing Sila, I help teaching.
So the correct answer class is all of the above. Okay? 68, letter D is the correct answer. Okay? Number 69. In the social mobilization strategy of the government, which of the following program was used?
Ano daw na strategy? Or anong program yung ginamit? A, Lovapaloza.
Letter B, Isang Milyong Nyuti. Letter C, Isang Milyong Sipilyo. Letter D, Oh, Why Don't You Smile, My Only Star. This is like a song, right? The letter D.
Why don't you smile, my old news? Right? Okay. The letter D is wrong. Okay.
Of course, the letter A is also wrong. So, the correct answer for this one class is letter C. We already said earlier that this class is a million dollars.
Okay? This is the program that we used in our strategy of social mobilization. Letter C is the correct answer.
Number 70. The legal... mandate for care of older people is enshrined under what law okay anong batas daw class ang nagsasaad no ng care for our um older people okay so letter a 10121 okay is not unanswered. Inulit to, DRRM yan. Ito naman, again, this is UHC law. Ito naman, class, ito naman, hindi rin yan yung tamang sagot, class, because it's your newborn hearing screening okay newborn hearing screening okay so the correct answer for this one class the legal mandate class for our for the care of our healthy no elder older Filipinos class or the aging Filipinos is your RA 9257 so tandaan po natin na may vision po sila ang vision po nila is healthy healthy sulat ninyo healthy healthy aging happy aging okay healthy aging for all Filipinos or all Filipinos okay to pay on Mandato and but as not oh okay I think the provision Allah a healthy aging for all Filipinos so letter D is the best answer number 71 it oh what's up not I you know what copar This is one of the longest concepto class.
However, it is still being asked on boards. Okay, this is a very very landmark question. I mean landmark topic in the year 2014. Okay.
Which of the following discusses the importance of COPAR? Letter A, it is a tool for community development and people empowerment. Letter B, it prepares people for the management of development programs in the future.
Letter C, maximize community participation and involvement. And community resources are mobilized for community services. So the correct answer for this one class, lahat po sila tama. This defines...
copar so the best answer for this one is all of the above okay sagot is all of the above number 72 copar stands for a center for organizational and people acted research letter b community organizing organization towards participatory and active philippines letter um c community organizing participatory action for resolution Letter D, none of the above. Alam nyo, COPAR stands for, tama na sana si letter C, community organizing, participatory action, pero dapat it should be research. Action, research. Yung R sana dyan should be research. So, mali si letter A class, mali rin si letter B, mali si letter C.
The correct answer for this one class is none of the above. Okay, none of the above. So the D is the best answer. Number 73. Which of the following defines community organizing?
Letter A, a process by which a community identifies its needs, an objective, develops confidence to take action, and develops cooperative and collaborative attitudes and practices in the community. Letter B, a process consists of steps. or activities that instill and reinforce the people's self-confidence on their own collective strengths and capabilities let us see a process whereby the community members develop the to assess their health needs and problems, plan and implement actions to solve these problems, put up and sustain organizational structures which will support and monitor implementation of health initiatives by the people. You know what?
Community organizing is defined as everything. All of the above is the best answer. Write that down. Okay, number 74. What is the goal of action research in COPAR?
Letter A, profit-based inquiry. Letter B, promote change among participants. Letter C, to include all people in the community in decision-making. Letter D, to identify best... solutions by the community alone okay sagot class it's not um the action research class the goal of this one is not for profit um inquiry okay that's why letter a class is wrong to promote change among participants pwede to include all people in the community in decision making pwede so the best answer for this one class it's not to identify best solution by the community alone because you You are there, class, because you are there to facilitate, no?
Okay? So the best answer for this one, class, is your letter. Okay? The best answer for this one is your letter C. Okay?
It's the best answer. Number. 75. In COPAR, it is necessary that the members of the core group must be those who are elected in public position. This statement is, letter A, false. Letter B, true.
Letter C, neither true or false. Letter D, none of the above. Alam nyo, hindi dapat klas ha.
Maling-mali klas na yung nasa position or elected lang dapat klas in public position. No. Okay? Meron po tayong sinusunodjaan na... guidelines in selecting.
It could be that they are highly influential. Okay. Highly influential.
Okay. They are influential class. Okay. They are respected or having this reputable. man in the community respected, widely influential and is also a productive member of the society or of the community so the correct answer for this one class is this is false correct answer is false letter B is wrong letter C is also wrong letter D is of course also wrong so the best answer is letter A so Number 76. Generally, COPAR has how many phases?
Alam nyo, COPAR has actually five phases in general. Okay? Okay, letter C is the correct answer.
So what are these phases? Letter A is the pre-entry phase. Okay, pre-entry phase. Number 1 is the pre-entry. Number 2 is the entry phase.
Okay, number 3 class is your working. phase and sometimes it is also known as your intervention phase or implementation phase it can also be and the number four class number four class ito na po yung ating tinatawag nating exit phase you Okay, and then number five is your sustenance phase. Pero, alam nyo class that itong dalawang to, minsan they are used interchangeably because exit class can be done no after your sustenance because you need to help the community to make the linkages your number five can also be your number four and then your number four can also be your number five so the correct answer for this one is your letter c five phases okay number 77 which of the following is an activity during the pre-entry phase what do you think of the following activities during the pre-entry phase of copar letter a community selection letter b courtesy call to barangay chairman letter c community consultations or dialogues or letter d all of the above alam nyo tama po si letter a letter b and letter c the quest the answer for this question is letter d ginagawa po natin ang community selection dito at may guidelines po rin po tayo dyan and then courtesy call also is done to the barangay chairman and that initial dialogues and consultations to the community is also done in this phase so the correct answer for this one is letter d all of the above okay number 78 in selecting a site for conduct of community organizing all of the following must be taken into consideration except allowing down hindi nagawa letter a social economic status of the community letter b whether or not health services are accessed by the community let us see the peace and order situation of the community letter d the total number of people exercising their rights to suffrage.
We will look at the social economic status of the community, the health services, how good it is, because that is our target to make a change. The peace, because it's also for the security of the people who are going to be down for the community organizing. But except for the total number of people exercising their rights to suffrage or voting, it's not an election.
So the correct answer for this one is letter B, is the best answer. Number 79. How many number of families a community must have for a public health nurse to start community organizing? Sabi sa letter A, 400 to 500 families. Letter B, 1,000 to 2,000 families.
Letter C, 5 to 10 families. Letter D, 100 to 200 families. Alam nyo, ang tamang sagot dito, class, it should be 100 to 200 families.
For you to start... okay community organizing okay letter D is the best answer no other answer number 80 The following are examples of demographic profile to be gathered in entry phase. Anon daw ang mga kailangan natin. Select all that apply. Letter A, total population.
Letter B, population density. Letter C, age and sex composition. Letter D, patterns of migration. Letter E, number of crimes.
Letter F, population projection. Okay? Alam nyo, remember, kung anong demographic data or profile ang kukunin natin, it has something to do dapat with the population of the country.
community okay it has something to do with the population of the community a is correct okay a is correct population density is correct age and sex it has something to do with your population patterns of migration it has something to do with your population number of crimes is not included class okay it has nothing to do police okay letter d population for a letter f population projections is also one okay so a b The correct answer for this one is A, B, C, D, and F. Okay? So that's the correct answer.
Number 81. In COPA, the most important tool that the PHN must use is letter A, attitude, letter B, communication, letter C, educational degree, letter D, buy-in strategy. Alam nyo, it's a very simple tool and it's what we call as your communication. Okay? Communication is the means of channeling that we want to happen for the community. So, B is the best answer.
Okay? Number 82. Data collected in interface include letter A, demographic date. Letter B, socio-economic indices. Letter C, health indices. Letter D, all of the above.
Alam nyo, it's all of the above. Tama po, lahat po ito class kailangan natin. Demographic data, socio-economic indices, and health indices.
Para po natin mabuo yung ating dinatawag na community. Organizing or community analysis. Okay.
Situational analysis of the community. Okay. All of the above is the best answer. Number 83. What method is not used in gathering data in community profiling? Letter A. Interviews.
Letter B. Observations. Letter C. Apprehension. Letter D. Examination of secondary data. You know what?
We conduct interviews so that we can know the problems in the community. We also do observations. We simply use our eyes.
And... Examination also of secondary data that exists in the community except for apprehension. The apprehension is not used because what we are looking for is not used.
Apprehension is interrogative in nature. So we don't use that in your community profiling. Letter C is the best answer.
Number 84. Carla is a public health nurse planning to conduct interview for community profiling in which setting can carla best conduct an interview a during snack time letter b during prayer meetings let her see schedule house to house calls letter d on fiestas you know what it should not be during the snack time because it's snack time it's the time allotted of the community to consume their snacks okay and letter b of course very religious session oh and letter d also a religious session you know what the best time to conduct this one is your schedule in the first place schedule so house to house call so literacy is the best answer okay C is the best answer. Number 85. In selecting community leaders, which of the following should not be included as a criterion by Nurse Carla? Letter A, Ronnie.
42 years old who belonged to the poor and is actively participating in production. We know this should be productive, right? So A is included because the class we are looking for is not included. Okay.
Mang Danny. 62 years old who knows the meats and the old... Old stories in the community.
Mang Danny, 62 years old, alam niya yung mga hakahaka, yung mga meets, yung mga kwentong bayan, no? So, old stories in the community. So, perhaps meron siyang respect.
A very reputable person na yan si Mang Danny. Letter C. Albert, 30 years old, who wants to create an impact in the community. Eto o, willing, oh.
And then, letter D. Dave, 45 years old, who owns a restaurant in the next city. So, the best answer for this one, class.
Pwede rin class o willing to, wants to participate class si Albert. So the best answer class dito is letter D. Si Dave porket mayaman kasi may restaurant class. Okay.
Should not be included in the criterion class for creating of your community leaders. Okay. D is the best answer.
Number 86. In forming core group in the community, the most important training to be given is, wala ng iba klas. Alam nyo kapag tinatanong kayo, the most important training for the core group na binubuo natin in the concept of co-par class is always self-awareness. Self-awareness trainings.
Self-awareness leadership trainings because they are about to become leaders. That's why it's leadership trainings. A is the best answer.
Number. 87. It is the process that entails formulation of steps to be undertaken in the future in order to achieve a desired end. It takes place in order to efficiently allocate available resources.
This is what we call Azure. The best answer for this one class is what we call as your planning. Ginagawa po natin ang formulation of steps.
Nagpa-plano tayo to be undertaken in the future in order to achieve a desired end. Planning po. Okay? And in COPA, it's very, very important.
We should do very comprehensive planning that always includes the community. 87A is the best answer. Number 88. Nurse Carla should take note that all of the following are criteria for evaluation of COPAR. Except.
Okay. Letter A, Effectivity. Letter B, Efficiency.
Letter C, Appropriateness. Letter D, Novelty. You know, Effectivity is also a criteria.
Yeah, Efficiency is a criteria. Criteria, appropriateness. Actually, these are the most important criteria.
Except for your novelty. Because what we are looking for is except. Novelty is not a criteria.
D is the best answer. Number 89. It is an important activity in sustenance phase of COPAR, which also means networking. Okay. What is our other term for networking and collaboration?
Letter A. Padrino activity. You know padrino activity. This is a very negative connotation.
Tadrino means this is the power and we don't want this one to happen in the community. So A is the best mistake. It's the wrong answer.
Letter B, courtesy calls. Letter C, linkaging. Letter D, solicitations. The best answer for this one is of course, you know that, it's linkaging. Kapag sinabi natin linkaging, this is same as your networking and then collaboration.
okay letter c is the correct answer okay next number eight To properly account all activities of the community organizing, one must be done by the public health nurse. What will they do? Provide daily diaries.
Let her be take pictures of activities with consent. Let her see communicate all updates to the team. Let her do all of the above. We know these are very desirable class activities in community organizing.
So the best answer for this one is all of the above. All of the above is the correct answer. Okay, number nine. These are the commonly asked questions from 91 to 100. You know, because what you're always looking for is the mayor, it's the governor, that's what we're looking for, right?
But your mayor, your governor, they are actually the local chief executive of a certain local government. Okay? That's why the best answer for this question is letter D, the local chief executive. Okay?
Sulat ninyo. The chairman of the local health board is the local chief executive and the vice chair is the health officer. Okay? It can be your PHO, your provincial health officer, or your municipal or city health officer.
Okay? Sagot, it's letter D dito, local chief executive. Totinanong, who is the vice chairman of the local health board? It's not... The mayor, kasi sanabi na natin, the local chief executive, it's not the DOH officer, it's not the public health nurse, but of course, class, okay?
It's the municipal. Municipal Health Officer. Okay? The best answer, class, is your Municipal Health Officer.
Letter A is the best answer. Number 93. What is the universal precaution for avoidance of communicable diseases? Kapag tinanong ang universal precaution, class, kapag lumabas ito, class, i-highlight ko lang ha. Kapag lumabas ang universal precaution, you immediately answer handwashing.
Wala ng iba, class. It's the most important tool. It's the most important way to avoid communicable diseases.
It's A, handwashing. washing is the best answer okay a is the best answer number 94 what is the end goal of community health programs letter a to avoid diseases letter b to maintain harmony letter c to educate people letter d to improve quality of life alam nyo dito natin gagamitin yung tinatawag nating umbrella model okay baka pag gumamit ka ng umbrella class okay you To avoid diseases is one. To maintain harmony is one. To educate people is one. To improve quality is above them all.
So the correct answer for this question class is your letter D. To improve quality of life. Okay? D is the best. best answer and that's the end goal of community health programs to improve quality of life okay d is the best answer number 95 what is the drug of choice for the treatment of malaria class the drug of choice for the treatment of malaria class is letter a it's your artemeter lumifantrine tandaan nyo yan class ha okay it's artemeter lumifantrine your praziquantel is used for your cystosomiasis cystosomiasis or cystosomiasis or otherwise known as your bilhariasis your doxycycline class this can be a use class as a how they call this?
As a prophylactic agent class for various infectious diseases. Now, your tetracycline is not correct answer class. Okay? Okay, this is not wrong. This is not correct.
I mean, this is not correct. This is not correct. Okay, the best answer for this one class is, of course, letter A, artemeter lumifantrin. Okay.
Here, I'm asked again. What is the drug of choice for treatment of cystic somiasis? We already know that. Answer it.
Write it down. It's your preziquantel class. It's your preziquantel class.
quantel okay press z quantel okay number 97 what is the causative agent for system isis plus letter a s japonicum letters b s oreos letter c broglam malay letter d wakikerea bankrofti or bankrofti alamio this is cystosoma japonicum and this is staphylococcus oreos okay now you could also have your cystosoma americanensis okay america american nenses which is common among american uh areas also no we also have the schistosoma africa africanus okay so uh those are common and remember class The common host or the common class that is the most vector class is we have your snail. And the family of that snail class is your Onchomelania. Write it down.
Onchomelania quadrasi. Okay. Onchomelania quadrasi. So the best answer for this one is your Cystosoma japonicum. Okay.
What is the causative agent for Elephantiasis? okay remember that your elephantiasis is otherwise known as your filariasis and the filariasis Okay, and the common causative agent natin dyan, it's either your Brugia Malayi, correct yan, which makes letter C correct, the Brugia Malayi, or your Waki Kariya Bankroftay. Okay, Waki Kariya Bankroftay.
So the correct answer for this one class is letter C. Okay, what is the causative agent for Lyme disease? Ito, this is a very, very landmark question. Tinanong towan sa board. And the correct answer for this one is your Borrelia Bordorferi, or your Borrelium.
groups okay okay borrelia borrelia or borrelium family borrelia burgdorferi so d is the correct answer for this question okay number 100 ilipantriasis is otherwise known as letter a bilhariasis letter c letter b sorry filariasis letter c ascaris letter d systosomiasis okay your bilhariasis class this is otherwise known as your systo okay so So, the Ascaris class is another infectious disease caused by your Ascaris lumbricoides. Okay? Ascaris lumbricoides. Okay?
Ascaris lumbricoides. So, the correct answer for this one class is your filariasis. Okay?
Ilipantiasis is otherwise known as your filariasis. So that ends our 100 item rationalization in your community. Health nursing concept. I hope and I pray that you learned. Okay.
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