Overview
This lecture outlines six different types of Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD/ADHD), describing their core symptoms, differences, and considerations for treatment.
Classic (Type One) ADHD
- Characterized by short attention span, distractibility, disorganization, impulsivity, and hyperactivity.
- "Can't sit still" behavior is typical.
Inattentive (Type Two) ADD
- Symptoms include short attention span, distractibility, disorganization, and procrastination.
- No impulsivity or hyperactivity; may be hypoactive.
- More common in girls.
Overfocused (Type Three) ADD
- Difficulty shifting attention rather than sustaining it.
- Common in children/grandchildren of alcoholics.
- Tend to be argumentative, oppositional, inflexible, and easily upset.
- Stimulants can increase anxiety and upset.
Limbic (Type Four) ADD
- Involves excessive activity in the emotional brain.
- Presents as ADD with mild depression; individuals see things pessimistically ("glass half empty").
Temporal Lobe (Type Five) ADD
- Issues in one or both temporal lobes.
- Often linked to learning issues, mood instability, irritability, and temper problems.
Ring of Fire ADD
- Marked by excessive brain activity, not low activity.
- Stimulants can increase aggression and violence; calming supplements are recommended.
Anxious ADD
- Characterized by high anxiety, disorganization, distractibility, and a tendency to be early for things.
Key Terms & Definitions
- ADHD/ADD — Attention Deficit (Hyperactivity) Disorder, a neurodevelopmental condition with symptoms of inattention, impulsivity, and sometimes hyperactivity.
- Stimulants — Medications that increase activity in the brain, commonly used to treat ADHD.
- Temporal lobe — Brain region important for memory and emotion.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Review the six ADD/ADHD types and their symptoms.
- Understand that treatment must be tailored to the specific type.
- Note that stimulants are not suitable for all types, especially 'Ring of Fire' and 'Overfocused' ADD.