Overview
This lecture analyzes Act 2 Scene 2, the "balcony scene," from Romeo and Juliet, focusing on plot, character differences, key themes, and the use of language.
Plot Summary
- Scene starts with Romeo observing Juliet on her balcony, admiring her beauty.
- Juliet reflects on why Romeo must be a Montague and questions the importance of names.
- Romeo reveals himself; they confess mutual love.
- Juliet proposes marriage if Romeo’s intentions are true, arranging to send messages via the Nurse.
Language, Structure, and Form
- Romeo uses metaphors, calling Juliet the sun and brighter than the stars, highlighting light vs. dark imagery.
- Personification: Moon is jealous of Juliet’s beauty.
- Hyperbole and religious/nature metaphors elevate Juliet.
- Juliet uses rhetorical questions and imperatives to consider identity and the meaning of names.
- The "rose" analogy asserts names don’t define essence: "A rose by any other name would smell as sweet."
Character Differences
- Juliet is practical, logical, and cautious, asking direct questions about Romeo’s presence and motives.
- Romeo is emotional, impulsive, and communicates through elaborate metaphors and hyperbole.
- Their dialogue shows contrasting approaches: Juliet seeks stability; Romeo is carried away by passion.
Themes
- Love and Marriage: Immediate declarations and marriage proposal.
- Identity and Names: Family honor vs. personal desire.
- Conflict: Love arises amidst family feud and danger.
- Wisdom vs. Impulse: Juliet is wise and careful; Romeo acts on emotion and impulse.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Metaphor — A figure of speech comparing two unlike things without using "like" or "as."
- Personification — Giving human traits to non-human things (e.g., jealous Moon).
- Hyperbole — Extreme exaggeration for effect (e.g., Juliet outshines the stars).
- Imperative — A command or instruction in speech or writing.
- Rhetorical Question — Question posed for effect, not requiring an answer.
- Dramatic Irony — When the audience knows something the characters do not.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Review key quotes from the balcony scene.
- Prepare notes comparing Romeo and Juliet’s language and personalities.
- Read ahead to Act 2 Scene 3.