Overview
This interview discusses Theresa Ann Miller's approach to training dogs for the film "The Art of Racing in the Rain," highlighting the unique techniques, challenges, and safety measures involved in preparing canine actors for cinematic performances.
Background and Trainer Experience
- Theresa Ann Miller is the animal coordinator and lead dog trainer for "The Art of Racing in the Rain."
- She learned animal training from her father, Carl Lewis Miller, an experienced Hollywood animal trainer.
- Miller has trained animals for films like "Cujo," "White God," "A Dog's Way Home," "Cats Eye," and "Babe."
Dog Casting and Roles in the Film
- Four dogs portrayed the main character, Enzo, at different ages: Parker, Butler, Rupert, and Orbit.
- Parker played young Enzo; Butler played older Enzo; Rupert and Orbit filled specific action scenes.
Training Techniques and Process
- Miller had eight weeks to train the dogs before filming—a shorter period than typical.
- Training began with basic commands and built up to complex tricks, including picking up objects and acting with props.
- Puppies learn quickly through play, while adult dogs handle more complicated tasks with repetition.
- Training for specific behaviors, such as tearing paper or unwrapping gifts, used playful methods and stepwise reward systems.
Tools and Conditioned Response Training
- Clickers provided immediate feedback to mark correct actions, accelerating both puppy and adult dog training.
- A feed stick with a colored ball and treat helped direct the dogs' gaze and focus for specific shots without moving the trainers.
On-Set Coordination and Safety
- Up to four trainers were present on set to cue the dogs, especially for sequences involving multiple actions.
- An Animal Protection Agency representative monitored dog safety throughout filming.
- The set was modified for dog comfort, such as lowering windows and keeping driving scenes safe by simulating speed.
- Scenes were often filmed from a dog’s eye view to immerse the audience in Enzo’s perspective.
Building Human-Canine Bonds
- Early leash-free exercises helped dogs acclimate to sets and actors.
- Strong bonds between actors and dogs were encouraged to improve performance focus.
- Actors were advised not to carry food to avoid distracting the dogs during scenes.
Unique Qualities of Dogs as Animal Actors
- Dogs are uniquely motivated to please and participate with humans compared to other animals.
- Praise and encouragement are effective motivators for dogs on set.