English Literature UPPGT PGT 2021 Overview

Introduction

• Discussion on English Literature syllabus for UPPGT PGT 2021.
• Focus on Old English Period/Anglo-Saxon Age.
• Importance of understanding historical context for exams.

Old English Period/Anglo-Saxon Age

• Time Frame: 5th Century to 11th Century.
• Significance: Known as Anglo-Saxon Period due to the occupation by Angles and Saxons.
• Historical Events:
  • German tribes Angles and Saxons defeated English tribes.
  • Period ends with the Norman Conquest in 1066, leading to the Middle English Period.

Development of Literature

• 7th Century: Establishment of monasteries.
  • Start of written literature in monasteries.
  • Prior to this, literature was oral.

Key Figures and Contributions

• Alfred the Great (871-901):
  • Encouraged education.
  • Supervised the Anglo-Saxon Chronicles.
  • Promoted historical record keeping.

Important Literary Works

• Beowulf:
  • Earliest epic poem of English literature.
  • Written between 5th and 11th century.
  • Author unknown, referred to as Beowulf poet.
• Other Remarkable Works:
  • "The Wanderer's Message"
  • "The Wife's Lament"

Literary Features of the Old English Period

• Authors: Mostly unknown except for Cadmon (first known poet) and Bede (first historian).
• Themes:
  • Dominance of Christianity and religion.
  • Heroic deeds, love of sea adventure, intense love of glory.

Upcoming Content

• Future videos will cover Middle English Period and other important literary ages.
• Discussions on MCQs, previous year papers, and more.

Additional Resources

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Note: These notes encapsulate the key points of the lecture on the Old English Period and Anglo-Saxon Age, suitable for exam preparation and general understanding of early English literature.