Gravida and Para Numbers, Naegele's Rule, and Prenatal Care

Jul 8, 2024

Gravida and Para Numbers, Naegele's Rule, and Prenatal Care

Gravida and Para Numbers (GTPAL)

  • G (Gravidity)
    • Number of times a patient has been pregnant, regardless of the outcome.
  • T (Term Births)
    • Term deliveries (past 38 weeks).
  • P (Preterm Births)
    • Preterm deliveries (20-37 weeks).
  • A (Abortions)
    • Abortions/miscarriages. Note: in medical terms, abortion can mean both deliberate and spontaneous pregnancy losses.
  • L (Living Children)
    • Number of children currently living.

Gravida Terms

  • Nulligravida: Never been pregnant.
  • Primigravida: First pregnancy.
  • Multigravida: Multiple pregnancies (two or more).
    • Example: