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What are the functions of Vitamin K?
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Important for blood clotting and bone maintenance.
What mnemonic can be used to remember the symptoms of low Vitamin D?
Low vitamin D causes Decreased bone Density and Deformities.
What is the function of Vitamin E?
Acts as an antioxidant, supports immune function and metabolism.
What are the deficiency symptoms of Vitamin D in children?
Rickets, decreased bone density, developmental delays, seizures, skeletal deformities.
What are the toxicity symptoms of Vitamin A?
Increased intracranial pressure, joint pain, liver damage, birth defects.
What are the toxicity symptoms of Vitamin E?
Impairs blood coagulation, increasing risk of bleeding.
What are the deficiency symptoms of Vitamin A?
Xerophthalmia, which includes night blindness, dry cornea, and dry conjunctiva.
What vitamin is crucial for bone growth and remodeling?
Vitamin D.
How can patients on Warfarin manage their intake of vitamin K?
Maintain a consistent intake.
What are the sources of Vitamin K?
Green leafy vegetables (broccoli, kale, collards), vegetable oil, soybeans.
What are the deficiency symptoms of Vitamin E?
Peripheral neuropathy, ataxia (impaired balance and coordination), decreased immune function.
What is the special note mentioned regarding Warfarin and Vitamin K intake?
Patients on Warfarin need consistent intake of Vitamin K to balance the effects of the medication and avoid risks of excessive bleeding or clotting.
What mnemonic can be used to remember the toxicity of Vitamin E?
Too much E causes Excessive bleeding.
What should patients on Warfarin beware of confusing regarding Vitamin K?
Beware of confusing Vitamin K (coagulation) with potassium (symbol K).
What are the sources of Vitamin E?
Seeds, nuts, vegetable oil, green leafy vegetables.
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