Ames Moot Court Competition Final Round Notes

Jul 11, 2024

Ames Moot Court Competition Final Round

Welcome and Introduction

  • Rachel Chu: Vice President of the Ames Moot Court program and board of student advisers.
  • Event Location: Ames Courtroom.
  • Participation: Record 54 teams participated.
  • Special Guests: Honorable Justice Sonia Sotomayor (US Supreme Court), Honorable Justice Goodwin Liu (CA Supreme Court), and Honorable Rachel Kovner (US District Court, EDNY).
  • Case Writers: Joseph Pomato and William Bergstrom (Harvard Law, class of 2017).
  • Final Teams:
    • Petitioner: United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration
      • Py Takamoto Mink Memorial Team
      • Members: Derek Choy, Kunal Dixit, Daniel Fleisch (Oralist), Phoebe Kotlov, Yusi Suzuki, Monica Wong (Oralist and Team Captain)
    • Respondent: Federici Contracting LLC
      • Judge Lawrence H. Silberman Memorial Team
      • Members: Max Alvarez, Eric Bush, Richard Dunn (Oralist), Haley Eisenberg (Oralist), Jessica Flores (Captain), Brandon Sharp

Case Overview

  • Issue: Scope of rulemaking authority granted to OSHA by its enabling act.
  • Questions Presented:
    1. Does 5 USC § 706(2) of the Administrative Procedure Act require courts to vacate agency rulemakings found to violate the act?
    2. Does 5 USC § 706(2) violate Article III of the US Constitution by requiring federal courts to exceed their judicial power?

Rules About Audience Behavior

  • No laptops, cell phones, or other electronic devices.
  • Silence any devices.
  • No photos during the competition.
  • Refrain from leaving the courtroom during arguments.
  • Reception after the event at HLS pub in Wasserstein Hall.

Proceedings

  • Oral Arguments:
    • Petitioners (OSHA) Arguments: Daniel Fleisch & Monica Wong
      • Daniel Fleisch:
        • 16 minutes on jurisdictional and statutory issues.
        • Argument Summary:
          • Jurisdictional defects and historical interpretation of APA.
          • No mandatory vacature in each case; APA preserves judicial discretion.
          • Importance of preserving judicial discretion and the varied interpretation of “set aside.”
      • Monica Wong:
        • 16 minutes on constitutional issues.
        • Argument Summary:
          • Tailoring of remedial actions to the nature and extent of the injury.
          • Importance of weighing injuries before ruling on a remedy.
    • Respondents (Federici Contracting) Arguments: Haley Eisenberg & Richard Dunn
      • Haley Eisenberg:
        • Argument Summary:
          • Mandatory vacature is meant to provide a balance and ensure oversight of agency actions.
          • Courts generally issue vacature when agency actions are unlawful.
          • Relied on historical and statutory interpretations to support the argument for mandatory vacature.
      • Richard Dunn:
        • Argument Summary:
          • Challenging the necessity of changing the interpretation of mandatory vacature.
          • Constitutional concerns related to remedying legal violations and Congress's broad authority over federal court remedies.

Conclusion and Result

  • Chief Justice Sonia Sotomayor:
    • Complemented the teams for their exceptional quality and dedication.
    • Highlighted the importance of young lawyers for the future of justice.
  • Results:
    • Best Brief: Petitioners
    • Best Team: Respondents
    • Best Oral Advocate: Richard Dunn
  • Justice टिप्पणियाँ:
    • Justice Sotomayor: Praised the team’s preparation and advocacy skills.
    • Justice Liu: Reflected on the human interaction aspect of oral arguments.
    • Justice Kovner: Emphasized the level of excellence and readiness of the competitors.
  • Post-Announce Rectory:
    • Acknowledgement of the support from Deans and office of student advisers.
    • Encouraged attendees to join the reception.
    • Annual reminder to attend future competitions.

Court Adjournment

  • Formal announcement of adjournment.
  • Audience invited to join the reception at Wasserstein Hall pub.