Translation and Explanation of the Jazariyyah Poem

Introduction

• Author: Muhammad ibn Al-Jazaree Al-Shafiee
• Purpose: Introduction for the reciter of the Quran.
• Invocation: Seeks pardon and blessings from Allah for the Prophet Muhammad, his family, and companions.

Importance of Tajweed

• Essential knowledge for Quran recitation.
• Focuses on articulation points and characteristics of letters.

Articulation Points of Letters

• Total Points: 17
• Medd Letters: Alif, Wow, Yaa
• Throat Sounds: Deep (أ, ه), Middle (ع, ح), Close (غ, خ).
• Tongue Sounds: Various parts of the tongue articulate different letters (e.g., ط, د, ت).
• Lips: Articulate ب, م, and perform ghunnah through the nasal passage.

Characteristics of Letters

• Categories: Apparent (ظهور), Softness (لين), Lowered (خفض).
• Opposites: Whispered (همس), Strengthened (شدة), Elevated (تفخيم), etc.
• Special characteristics include whistle (صفير) and drifting (انجراف).

Practical Application of Tajweed

• Compulsory: Correct application is mandatory.
• Beautification: Enhances pronunciation and reading.
• Mistakes: Two types; clear (جلي) and hidden (خفي).

Rules of Tajweed

• Attenuation (ترقیق): Applied to certain letters.
• Velarization (تفخيم): Applied to letters with specific conditions.
• Hamzah and Stops: Guidance on stopping and starting during recitation.

Specific Rules Explanation

• Stop Types: Complete, Sufficient, Good.
• Start Types: Must be aware of connections in meaning and grammar.
• Compelled Stops: Due to unavoidable interruptions.

Additional Rules

• Hamzah Al-Wasl: Starting rules based on verb characteristics.
• Stops on Ends of Words: Avoid full vowel stop unless specific conditions are met.
• Completion of Vowels: Proper articulation and lips movement required.

Distinctions and Differences

• Singular vs. Plural: Specific examples of word differences in Quranic script.
• Precautions in Recitation: Avoid over-exaggeration and maintain balance.

Conclusion

• Verses in Poem: 107 numbered verses.
• Acknowledgment: Praise to Allah and blessings on the Prophet Muhammad.