Cultural Clashes in The Poisonwood Bible

Aug 11, 2024

The Poisonwood Bible by Barbara Kingsolver

Overview

  • Published: 1998
  • Awards: Oprah's Book Club selection (1999), South African Book Prize (2000)
  • Pulitzer Prize shortlist (1999)
  • Genre: Fiction

Plot Summary

The Price Family

  • Mother: Orleana Price (narrator from the future)
  • Father: Nathan Price (Baptist missionary)
  • Daughters: Rachel, Leah, Ada, and Ruth May

Setting

  • Year: 1959
  • Location: Congo village, Kilanga

Major Events

  1. Missionary Trip: Nathan leads his family to Congo for missionary work.
  2. Cultural Conflict: Nathan's insistence on baptizing the children conflicts with village customs.
  3. Orleana's Realization: She plans to leave Congo with her daughters but Nathan refuses.
  4. Ruth May's Death: Bitten by a snake and dies, prompting Orleana and her daughters to leave.
  5. Exodus: Only Orleana and Ada return to the U.S., Leah and Rachel stay, forming relationships with locals.
  6. Aftermath: Each daughter follows a different path; Leah marries her love, Rachel has multiple marriages, Ada becomes a doctor.

Characters

Orleana Price

  • Narrator from the future, reflecting on past events seeking forgiveness from her deceased daughter.

Nathan Price

  • Baptist missionary, driven by guilt from World War II, extreme in saving souls.

Rachel Price

  • Eldest daughter, initially dissatisfied, later marries multiple times and settles in a luxurious hotel.

Leah Price

  • Second daughter, initially supportive of Nathan, later forms a relationship with a local man and stays in Congo.

Ada Price

  • Leah's twin, has hemiplegia, becomes a doctor in the U.S., forgives her mother.

Ruth May Price

  • Youngest daughter, dies from a snake bite, central to Orleana's narrative of seeking forgiveness.

Themes

  • Cultural Clash: Conflict between Western missionary ideals and Congolese customs.
  • Guilt and Forgiveness: Orleana's journey of seeking forgiveness for Ruth May's death.
  • Survival and Adaptation: The Price family's struggle to adapt to life in Congo.
  • Family and Loyalty: Different paths taken by the daughters, yet their bond remains.

Key Sections

Book One: The Things We Carried

  • Focus on family’s preparations and initial journey to Congo.

Book Two: The Revelation

  • Cultural misunderstandings and Nathan’s failed attempts to integrate.

Book Three: The Judges

  • Increasing tensions, Orleana’s realization, and the eventual departure.

Book Four: Bel and the Serpent

  • Ruth May’s death and its aftermath.

Book Five: Exodus

  • The Price women’s journeys post-departure from Congo.

Book Six: Song of the Three Children and the Eyes in the Trees

  • Reflections from Ruth May after death, Orleana's final realization and forgiveness.

Author Biography

Barbara Kingsolver

  • Born: April 8, 1955, Annapolis, Maryland
  • Background: Lived in Congo briefly, studied at DePauw University
  • Early Career: Science writer, short story contest winner
  • Major Works: The Bean Trees, Pigs in Heaven, Prodigal Summer, The Lacuna, Flight Behavior
  • Awards: South African Book Prize, National Humanities Medal
  • Current Residence: Washington County, Virginia

Conclusion

  • The Poisonwood Bible explores deep themes of cultural clash, guilt, and the resilience of the human spirit through the lens of a missionary family in Congo. Each character's journey provides a unique perspective on the challenges and transformations they endure.