[Music] almost 400 years ago the philippines had a significant contributions in the field of journalism it was started in the spanish era specifically in 1637 when tomas pinpan known as the father of filipino printing launched the first philippine newsletter called succeso's felices or fortunate events while in 1811 del governo superior released as the country's first newspaper to show in its layout the name date and place of its publication 1846 la esperanza came and known as the first daily newspaper in the country 1889 to 1898 revolutionary newspapers were published like la solidaridad ankalian el geraldo and la independentia american era 1920s alejandro rosa senior put up tvt talabala vanguardia tribune considered the first newspaper chain in the philippines roses got a title as the father of modern journalism 1930s senator vicente madrigal owner of the herald put up his own publication chain called dmhm comprised of spanish daily l debate weekly monday post herald and mabiai a pilipino daily japanese era 1942 tvt chain of roses was allowed to operate to benefit japanese state and it was under censorship of the japanese imperial army during this japanese period gorillas also came up with their own periodicals these were typewritten or mimeographed paraphernalia on eight and one-half by 11-inch paper edited by journalists guerrillas the publication served to empower the soldiers and people's morale and aid as counter propaganda against the japanese post-war era 1945 liberation of manila the same as liberation of the press took place philippine newspapers ballooned at least 250 papers published during this year 1952 national press club was organized to promote cooperation among journalists and uphold press freedom and the dignity of journalists the years 1946 to 1972 or the period from post-war era to pre-martial law was known as golden age of philippine journalism the philippine press began to be known as the freest in asia the press functioned as a real watchdog of the government it was sensitive to national issues and critical of government mistakes and abuses the martial law it was 1972 when president ferdinand marcos ordered all closure of media establishment in the country on that year president marcos issued pd number 36 to cancel the franchises and permits of all mass media facilities allegedly trying to topple his government the decree creates the mass media council which has the power to grant certificates of authority to newspapers radio and tv post-martial law and new era 1987 the philippine press institute was re-established after its operation was forced to cease during martial law 1988 code of ethics for journalists was [Music] established 1991 the republic act 7079 or known as campus journalism act of 1991 was approved to give more opportunities to learners from elementary to tertiary levels 1994 the philippine government acquired a permanent public internet connection 1995 the manila times the country's leading newspaper during that time and its website started the online journalism in the country 2009 the worst case of election-related violence in the country's history was recorded known as macon de neo mass killings it was also the world's worst single day murder of media workers involving 32 journalists [Music] after a decade in 2019 justice was served in the makin de neo massacre case brothers and eldad who on siam pachuan jr and former autonomous region of muslim mindanao governors aldi ampatuan and several police officers were handed down a guilty beyond reasonable doubt verdict in 2020 media giant abs-cbn had to shut down all its television and radio operations following the cease and desist order from the national telecommunications commission amidst the coveted 19 pandemic the company's franchise was expired last may 4th 2020 as the main basis of the closure [Music] can you arrange in chronological order from past to present the periods that highlight the history of the philippine journalism to answer this here are the choices american era japanese era golden age of philippine journalism martial law period new era post-war era post-martial law period and the last spanish era so get you pen and paper you will have two minutes to answer good luck [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] do [Music] so [Music] [Music] time is up let's check your answers the history of philippine journalism started in spanish era american era came next followed by japanese era next post-war era you're right golden age of philippine journalism then martial law period post-martial law period came next and the last new era did you get it all correctly [Music] congratulations [Music] you