Lecture Notes

Introduction

• In today's session, we will discuss three main topics:
  1. NIRF Ranking
  2. Cybersecurity and Cyber Maze
  3. Zika Virus
• Included are prelims pointers and mains questions as well.

Positive Thinking

• "It always seems impossible until it's done."
• Do not carry the perception that any task is impossible.

Prelims Pointers

• Neel Kurinji: A plant that blooms once every 12 years. It is classified as Vulnerable in the IUCN.
• St. Martin's Island: An island of Bangladesh where there is an attempt for US military presence. It is located in the Bay of Bengal.

NIRF Ranking

• This ranking is of educational institutions in India, issued by the Ministry of Education.
• IIT Madras has been at the top spot for six consecutive years.
• NIRF ranking started in 2016.

Cybersecurity and Maze

• Misinformation, deepfakes, and cyberattacks are major concerns in cybersecurity.
• These problems increase with the integration of artificial intelligence.
• Lack of digital literacy and inadequate security of fintech infrastructure are concerning issues.
• There is an absence of a dedicated cybersecurity workforce in the country.

Zika Virus

• Transmitted from mother to child during pregnancy, leading to issues such as microcephaly at birth.
• This virus is transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes.
• There is no vaccine for this virus, and it can also spread through sexual contact.

Quiz

• Five Eyes Alliance: India is not a part of this.
• Shanghai Five: Formed in 1996 to resolve border disputes.
• Hannibal Directive: A strategy used by Israel.
• Article 110: Pertains to provisions related to the Money Bill.

Conclusion

• All topics were explained through questions after discussion.
• The importance of these topics from the perspective of security and global politics.

Such topics are highly important for your upcoming exams.