Dramaturgical Approach

Overview

• The dramaturgical approach divides social interactions into two parts:
  • Front Stage
    • Social performance settings.
    • Individuals present themselves in a way to be appealing and socially acceptable.
  • Back Stage
    • Private spaces where individuals can be themselves.
    • Preparation and rehearsal for front stage interactions.

Impression Management

• Tool used to make oneself presentable and appealing in front stage settings.
• Involves controlling how others perceive us.
• Important for maintaining a positive social image.

Multiple Front Stages

• Different social situations require different roles:
  • Example 1: Pretending to like baseball to make friends.
  • Example 2: Captain of a football team.
    • Responsible for motivating and leading the team.
  • Example 3: Volunteer at a hospital.
    • Role involves comforting patients and understanding their situations.
  • Example 4: Student seeking a letter of recommendation.
    • Acts interested in professor's research to gain favor and recommendation.
  • Example 5: Asking someone out on a date.
    • Presents best version of self, follows traditional dating conduct.

Back Stage

• Private area of life known to a select few.
• Where impression management is developed and refined:
  • People prepare their appearance, try different outfits, etc.
• Acts as a training ground for front stage interactions.

Key Takeaways

• Each front stage requires a unique script and role.
• Back stage is crucial for preparing and managing these roles effectively.
• Impression management links front and back stage activities.

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These notes summarize the relationship between the dramaturgical approach, impression management, and the roles played in different social settings.