Natural Gas Prices: Trends and Trader Opportunities

Jul 4, 2024

Natural Gas Prices: Trends and Trader Opportunities

Overview

  • Recent surge in natural gas prices by 90% in less than two months.
  • Highly volatile commodity with historic moves up to 600% in a year and drops up to 80%.
  • Future market fluctuations depend on supply-demand imbalances.

Recent Market Trends

  • US natural gas Futures bottomed at $160 in February and nearly doubled since.
  • Similar aggressive recoveries in the past decade often followed by further price increases.
  • Key question: Will prices continue to rise like in 2021 or drop sharply like in 2009?

Supply and Demand Analysis

  • Natural gas prices rise when demand outweighs supply.
  • Historical analysis: Production slowdowns vs. consumption increases led to significant price hikes in:
    • 2002-2006
    • 2016-2017
    • 2020-2021

Current Production and Consumption

  • US production has been high over the last year, sometimes outpacing consumption.
  • Elevated storage levels in the US and Europe suggest no current shortages.
    • May 2022: Low storage levels.
    • 2021-2022: Europe’s low storage led to 400% price jump.
  • Price downtrend since 2022 due to high production/storage levels.

Price Action and Moving Averages

  • Natural gas broke above 150 and 200-day moving averages.
  • Key for uptrend: Moving averages should start to slope upwards.
  • Risk of getting 'whipsawed' without upward sloping averages.
  • Additional confirmation required through price channel breakout.

Trading Strategies

  • Bullish Strategy: Look for continued upward trend, waiting for moving averages to slope upwards.
  • Bearish Strategy: Short natural gas at current resistance levels with stop loss above price channel.
  • Seasonal Strategy: Best months for natural gas are August, September, and October; weakest are December, January, and February.

Conclusion

  • For successful trading, monitor supply-demand dynamics, storage levels, and price action.
  • Capital.com offers fast execution and is a trading platform designed for traders.