Verse-by-Verse Study of God's Word: Introduction & Luke Chapter 1

Jun 26, 2024

Verse-by-Verse Study of God's Word: Introduction & Luke Chapter 1 by Skip Heitzig

Introduction

Welcome Message:

  • Expound's goal: expand knowledge of God's truth through interactive, enjoyable, and congregational study.
  • Focus tonight: Gospel of Luke, Chapter 1.
  • Occasion: Meeting outdoors due to children's ministry VBS taking place in the sanctuary.

Themes Covered:

  • Outdoor setting reminiscent of Jesus' time.
  • Introduction and overview of Luke's Gospel.

Key Points by Skip Heitzig

General Introduction

  • Context: Luke 1 has 79 verses; Heitzig focuses on first 25 and introduction to book of Luke.
  • Parallel to Jesus’ Setting: Outdoor gatherings (like Jesus) add a nostalgic and authentic feel.
  • Prayer: Future study guidance, thanking God for gathering.

Introduction to the Gospel of Luke

Author: Dr. Luke, Gentile, non-Jewish.

  • Background: Not an eyewitness; used eyewitness accounts.
  • Occupation: Referred to as the 'beloved physician.'
  • Writings: Gospel of Luke and Acts.

Historical Context:

  • Sources: Eyewitnesses were critical to Luke for accuracy, and he used other gospels (e.g., Matthew, Mark).
  • References: Luke links narratives to the accurate geographical and historical context.
  • Quality & Style: Written in classical Greek, precision akin to historians like Herodotus. French critic Renan praised its beauty.

Influence on Critics:

  • Case Study: Sir William Ramsay – Initially a skeptic, converted to Christianity due to Luke's historical accuracy.

Structure and Unique Attributes

  • Focus: Jesus as the Son of Man, ideal for Gentiles and Greeks.
  • Fourfold Gospel Analysis: Matthew (Jesus the King), Mark (Jesus the Servant), Luke (Jesus the Son of Man), John (Jesus the Son of God).
  • Features: Nativity Details, Parables (18 unique to Luke), Miracles (6 unique to Luke).
  • Praise and Songs: Includes songs of Mary (Magnificat), Zacharias (Benedictus), and angels at Jesus' birth.
  • Historical Reliability: Eyewitness accounts (Mary, apostles, etc.) and Luke himself interviewed primary sources.

Methodology and Inspiration

  • Scripture Reliability: 2 Timothy 3:16 stressed; inspired by God yet respects human personality.
  • Example: Peter’s interpretation: “Holy men of God spoke as they were moved by the Holy Spirit.”

Luke 1:5-25 – Specific Analysis

  • Backdrop: During Herod the Great's rule; introduction to Zacharias and Elizabeth.
  • Luke's Detail: Medical perspective on Elizabeth’s barrenness and age.
  • Temple Service: Describes intricacies of priestly duties, including lot casting for temple roles.

Biblical Figures & Narrative:

  • Names Meaning: Zacharias (God remembers), Elizabeth/Elisheba (His oath); combined = God remembers His oath.
  • Divine Encounter: Zacharias meets angel Gabriel while performing temple duties; news of John the Baptist’s birth.
  • Prophetic Link: Connects to Malachi 4, transitioning OT promises to NT fulfillment.
  • 400 Silent Years: Explains political and cultural shifts between Malachi and NT.
  • Significance: John's birth signals the beginning of fulfillment of promises.

Themes and Wrap-Up:

  • Doubt and Faith: Zacharias’ questioning and resulting muteness signifies human doubt in divine promises.
  • Connection to Grace and Curse: Jesus (introduced by John) turns curse into grace (New Testament opening).
  • Communion: Reflecting on Christ's sacrifice.

Summary and Communion Reflection

  • Jesus’ Fulfillment: Emphasis on Jesus as the culmination of OT promises, transforming curse into grace.
  • Luke’s Role: Bridging OT and NT via historical accounts, showing God’s promises fulfilled through meticulous record-keeping.

Final Thoughts:

  • Application: The study not only reveals theological insights but encourages believers in their faith journey, highlighting God as faithful to His word.
  • Prayer and Communion: Reflecting on gratitude and the remembrance of Christ’s sacrifice through communion.

Conveniences and Resources Offered

  • Resources: Previous studies and resources available at expoundabq.org for further study and engagement.