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iPhone Repair: Micro Soldering Basics

Feb 27, 2025

Micro Soldering iPhone Repair Lecture Notes

Introduction

  • Welcome message and introduction by Edgar, micro soldering technician with 15 years of experience.
  • Prior experience teaching and traveling for repair classes.
  • Focus of the video: steps to take when receiving an iPhone with no power.

Previous Video Recap

  • Mention of prior video discussing principal lines in iPhones (iPhone 7 and up).
  • Three principal lines discussed:
    • Battery Line
    • BDD Main
    • BDD Boost
  • Voltage should be between 250-350 millivolts in dial mode and match the power supply voltage (e.g., ~4V).

Key Components and Functions

  • FPC Battery Connector:
    • Connection to main circuit (Tigris) and mosfet (not present in iPhone X and up).
  • PMU (Power Management Unit):
    • Powers secondary lines (box and LDOs).
    • Only operates when the power button is pressed.

Important Measurements to Take

  1. Power Key Voltage:
    • Should measure 1.8V at the power connector.
  2. Oscillator Frequency:
    • Should measure 32 kHz.

Demonstration with iPhone 11 Pro and 12 Pro

  • Checking power button on both models.
  • Explanation of voltage measurements:
    • Acceptable range: 1.2V to 1.8V.
    • Voltage higher than 1.8V indicates a bad PMU.
    • Voltage lower than 1.2V indicates potential issues.
  • Techniques for checking voltage without pressing the power button.

Oscillator Check

  • Visual inspection of the oscillator to identify any damage.
  • Checking voltage using a multimeter.
    • Acceptable range: typically should measure around 600-700 millivolts.
  • Using an oscilloscope for precise frequency measurement.
    • Confirmed measurement of 32 kHz indicates a good oscillator.

First Stage Summary

  • Key points to check for the first stage of iPhone power:
    • Principal lines (BDD Main and Boost).
    • Power Key voltage (1.8V).
    • Oscillator frequency (32 kHz).

Next Steps

  • After confirming the first stage, the next video will cover what to do when pressing the power button.
  • Discussion about boot loop scenarios and troubleshooting further.

Conclusion

  • Encouragement to share the video and leave comments.
  • Reminder to ask questions if anything is unclear, as Edgar is striving to improve his English explanations.