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Empathy 1a: Flint Water Crisis
Sep 17, 2024
Flint Water Crisis Lecture Notes
Introduction to Flint Water Crisis
Flint, Michigan experienced a water crisis 6 years ago.
Residents protested over rust-colored water.
Officials initially denied issues; a pediatrician discovered high lead levels in children.
The state declared an emergency following this discovery.
Current Situation in Flint
Bottled Water Distribution
Hundreds of cars line up weekly for bottled water at the Greater Holy Temple Church.
Sandra Jones, a community leader, coordinates the distribution.
The state stopped providing bottled water, claiming the tap water is now safe.
Residents still rely on donated water.
Resident Concerns
Mistrust in Authorities
Residents, like Larry Marshall, distrust city and state assurances about water safety.
Historical neglect and deceit have deepened distrust.
Background of the Water Crisis
Initial Water Source Change
Flint was nearly bankrupt in 2014; officials switched water source to save money.
The switch was from the Great Lakes to the Flint River.
Residents immediately noticed rust-colored water and health issues.
Mismanagement and Consequences
Failure in Water Treatment
Water wasn’t treated properly, causing pipe corrosion.
Corroded pipes released lead into the water.
Health Impact
Lead exposure is irreversible and affects cognition, behavior, and development.
Children suffered drops in IQ and developmental delays.
Dr. Mona Hanna-Attisha's Role
Discovery and Action
Dr. Mona linked high lead levels in children to water supply.
Publicized her findings quickly to prompt action.
Flint water was switched back to the Great Lakes after her revelation.
Long-term Effects on Children
Educational Impact
Literacy test scores for third graders dropped significantly.
Estimated 14,000 kids under six exposed to lead.
Flint Registry
Purpose and Implementation
Established to track health and development of affected children.
Provides services like speech and occupational therapy.
New Research on Lead Exposure
Innovative Techniques
Baby teeth analysis developed by Dr. Manish Arora to track lead exposure.
Teeth can reveal precise exposure timelines and levels.
Broader Implications
National Perspective
Other cities like Newark, NJ face similar issues with lead in water.
Highlights the critical need for safe drinking water for all children.
Conclusion
Ongoing Challenges
Despite state efforts, full resolution of the crisis is pending.
Community leaders continue to provide essential support.
Reflection
The crisis raises questions about equity and public health safety in America.
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