Notes on Architectural Design Process

Jul 30, 2024

Architectural Design Process Overview

Introduction

  • Presenter: Dami, an architect from Vancouver, BC.
  • Purpose: Walk through the architectural design process and collaboration with other professionals.
  • Sponsorship: Sponsored by Autodesk.

Project Example: Race to Zero Competition

  • Project: Net zero competition, where the team won first place in multi-family housing.
  • Team Composition: Architect (Dami), two architecture students, a building science team, and a developer.

Understanding Client Goals

  • Different clients have various project goals:

    • Functional goals
    • Maximizing views
    • Meeting energy targets
    • Improving existing conditions
  • Importance of understanding goals early, especially for sustainability targets (e.g., LEED, Net Zero, Passive House).


Site Analysis

  • Conduct a site analysis to identify constraints:
    • Existing conditions (neighboring buildings, topography)
    • Future conditions
    • Zoning regulations (maximum buildable area, setbacks, Floor Space Ratio)
  • Parking Issues:
    • Most cities have minimum parking requirements, which can impact project viability.
    • Check for parking relaxations based on site proximity to transit.

Initial Design Process

  1. Modeling in Revit:

    • Start modeling early to understand site relationship and develop rough massing options.
  2. Diagramming:

    • Create diagrams in early schematic stages to discuss design strategy at a high level.
    • Helps identify building relationship to the site, circulation, and organizational strategy.
  3. Client Involvement:

    • Involve the client in decision-making and present all viable options.
    • Support options with area calculations to show feasibility.

Iterating Design

  • Back and forth with the client to align project goals with design decisions.
  • Example:
    • Net zero or passive house strategy leads to building orientation decisions affecting unit layout.

Fine-Tuning Layout

  • Use furniture blocks, doors, and windows to refine layout.
  • Manual and digital processes can be mixed (e.g., sketching on printed layouts, using Procreate).

BIM and Automation

  • Revit: Building Information Modeling (BIM) software used for area calculations and schedules, facilitating automation in architectural tasks.
  • Need for automation to focus on designing and client collaboration.
  • Autodesk provides free access to students and offers tutorials.

Elevation Development

  • Consider net zero targets and structural constraints (maximum window area and overhang requirements).
  • Layering ideas using traditional methods (tracing, sketching) along with digital modeling in Revit.

Renderings

  • Importance of renderings in selling the project to stakeholders (clients, city, community).
  • Multiple renderings are developed throughout the project lifecycle to refine design further.

Conclusion

  • Overview covers the architectural design process broadly, lacking detail on consultant interactions.
  • Links to additional videos on working with consultants and developing project concepts.
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