Back to notes
How did Persian doctor Rhazes contribute to early psychology?
Press to flip
Rhazes described mental illness and treated patients in early psych wards.
What is the modern definition of psychology?
Psychology is the science of behavior and mental processes.
What do psychodynamic theories emphasize?
Psychodynamic theories emphasize the influence of early experiences and unconscious processes on behavior.
Which branch of psychology emphasizes observable behavior and who were its key figures?
Behaviorism emphasizes observable behavior, with key figures including Ivan Pavlov, John B. Watson, and B. F. Skinner.
What contributions did Sigmund Freud make to psychology?
Sigmund Freud developed theories on unconscious motives shaping personality and introduced techniques like free association for uncovering repressed feelings.
What was the misconception Aristotle had about human consciousness?
Aristotle incorrectly believed that human consciousness resided in the heart.
What technique did Freud introduce to uncover repressed feelings?
Freud introduced the technique of free association to uncover repressed feelings.
What are some of the 'Big Questions' that psychology strives to answer?
Some big questions include why humans commit horrible acts, the impact of free will versus environmental and biological influences, understanding mental illness, and exploring consciousness and self-awareness.
Describe the focus of structuralism as a psychological approach.
Structuralism focused on breaking down mental processes into their basic components through introspection.
Why is psychology considered an integrative science in modern times?
Modern psychology is considered an integrative science because it combines various schools of thought and methodologies, observing both behavior and internal mental processes.
What notable contribution did ancient Chinese civilization make to psychology?
The ancient Chinese conducted the first psychological exams for public officials.
What critical approach did William James introduce, and what was its main focus?
William James introduced functionalism, which focused on the purpose of behaviors and mental processes.
Who established the first psychology lab, and when?
Wilhelm Wundt established the first psychology lab in 1879.
What are the key areas of study for cognitive science and neuroscience in psychology?
Cognitive science and neuroscience study the mind from different perspectives, including thought processes, brain functions, and behavior.
What is the focus of humanistic psychology?
Humanistic psychology focuses on personal growth and self-actualization.
Previous
Next