Joseph Merrick's Life Story

Aug 21, 2025

Overview

Dr. Frederick Treves recounts his experiences with Joseph Merrick, known as the Elephant Man, from their first encounter through Merrick's years at the London Hospital, his newfound friendships, brief periods of happiness, and his eventual death.

First Encounter at the Shop

  • Dr. Treves notices a disturbing picture in a shop window advertising the Elephant Man.
  • Treves pays extra to see Joseph Merrick, witnessing his severe physical deformities.
  • Merrick is shown by the shopkeeper Mr. Silcock, and Treves feels sadness and compassion.
  • Treves expresses interest in examining Merrick at the hospital, facing logistical and social challenges.

Merrick’s Visit to the Hospital

  • Merrick is brought to the hospital via a cab, disguised to avoid public disturbance.
  • Treves conducts a medical examination and records information about Merrick's condition.
  • Merrick returns to the shop after the visit, and soon after, disappears from public view.

Merrick's Hardships and the Public Appeal

  • Two years later, Merrick is found homeless and brought to the hospital using Treves’s card.
  • Merrick cannot stay at the hospital as he is not sick and has no resources.
  • The hospital chairman writes to The Times, appealing for public support.
  • Donations pour in, raising enough funds to house Merrick at the hospital permanently.

Life at the Hospital

  • Merrick is given two rooms, improving his hygiene and quality of life.
  • He develops a love for reading and discusses literary themes with Dr. Treves.
  • Although happier, he faces occasional ridicule, but appreciates the kindness of Dr. Treves and the nurses.

Social Encounters and Important Visitors

  • Treves arranges for Merrick to meet a kind young woman, deeply moving Merrick.
  • Merrick begins to receive visits from various notable people, including Queen Alexandra.
  • These interactions help Merrick feel valued and less isolated, inspiring happiness and gratitude.

Merrick’s Outings and Wishes

  • With help from friends, Merrick attends a children’s play at the theater, which brings him immense joy.
  • Merrick expresses a wish to visit the countryside, which is fulfilled through a friend's hospitality.
  • In the country, Merrick enjoys nature, reflecting his childlike wonder and contentment.

Merrick’s Final Days and Death

  • Six months after his countryside visit, Merrick dies suddenly from a broken neck caused by sleeping on his back.
  • The hospital chairman writes a final letter thanking supporters and commemorating Merrick’s life and character.

Decisions

  • Fundraising for Merrick's care: The hospital appeals to the public and receives sufficient funds for Merrick to stay at the hospital.
  • Permanent home at the hospital: Merrick is offered lifelong accommodation at the London Hospital.

Action Items

  • TBD – Hospital staff: Allocate and maintain rooms for Merrick’s residence.
  • TBD – Dr. Treves: Continue daily visits and support for Merrick.
  • TBD – Chairman: Manage and distribute remaining funds for hospital needs.