Blazor Framework Crash Course
Introduction
- Essential fundamentals for building web apps with rich and interactive UIs using Blazor.
- Developed by Alan Omary.
- Blazor is a modern front-end web framework based on HTML, CSS, and C#.
- Part of the .NET platform.
- Enables building entire web apps from front-end to back-end using a single development stack.
Key Features
- Component-Based Architecture: Reusable web UI pieces encapsulating rendering and event handling logic.
- Render Modes: Server, client, or combination of both for best performance.
- Blazor Hybrid: Build native mobile and desktop apps blending native and web technologies.
Project Setup
- Use Visual Studio to create a Blazor web app project.
- Project structure includes pages, components, and various configuration files.
- Main files:
Program.cs
(entry point), wwwroot
folder (static assets), appsettings.json
(configuration settings), Components
folder (app components), Pages
folder (page files), and Layout
folder (layout components).
Working with Blazor Components
- Razor Files: Blend of HTML and C# for defining rendering logic.
- Creating Components: Define using Razor syntax with HTML and C# code blocks.
- Using Components: Add component tags in HTML with optional parameters for data binding.
Handling Events in Blazor
- UI Events: Click, mouse, keyboard, form, and focus events.
- Events are handled by attaching handlers to HTML elements or components.
- Event handlers can include methods or lambda expressions for simple actions.
- Examples:
onclick
, oninput
, onmouseover
, onkeydown
, onfocus
, and onblur
events.
Data Binding
- One-Way Binding: Data flows from code to UI.
- Two-Way Binding: Data flows both ways (UI to code and code to UI).
- Achieved using
bind
attribute.
- Binding events can be customized (e.g.,
bind:event="input"
).
Render Modes in Blazor
- Static Server-Side Rendering: No state maintained after initial load.
- Enhanced Navigation: Allows for enhanced page transitions without full reloads.
- Streaming Rendering: Renders parts of a page as data becomes available.
- Interactive Server Rendering: Manages UI events via WebSocket connection.
- Interactive WebAssembly Rendering: Client-side execution using WebAssembly runtime.
- Interactive Auto Rendering: Initial server-side rendering with later client-side execution via WebAssembly.
CRUD Operations
- Creating and Managing Data Models: Define data models for specific entities (e.g., Student model).
- Use Visual Studio scaffolding to generate CRUD pages/components.
- Database Integration: Connect Blazor app to a database (e.g., SQL Server).
- Form Handling: Submit forms, validate input, and bind data using
EditForm
and related components.
- Scaffolded Pages: Include create, read, update, and delete functionalities for data models.
Conclusion and Further Learning
- Practice by building projects like a simple food menu web app in Blazor.
- Refer to additional resources for detailed understanding and advanced features.
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