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Story Structure Analysis of The Hunger Games

Jun 4, 2025

Lecture Notes: Story Structure in The Hunger Games

Introduction to Story Structures

  • Three-Act Structure
    • Originates from ancient Greek theatre.
    • Influences readers' reactions and emotions.
  • Eight-Point Arc
    • Developed by Nigel Watts.
    • Manipulates readers' emotions throughout the narrative.

Application in "The Hunger Games"

  • Warning about spoilers for those who haven't read the book.

Key Points in The Hunger Games

Stasis

  • Setting: Collapsed America, District 12.
  • Current Situation: Day of the Reaping, Katniss as a war victim.

Trigger

  • Event: Prim is chosen as the female tribute.
  • Transition: Katniss takes Prim's place, initiating change.

Quest

  • Journey: Tests character’s strengths and weaknesses.
    • Events:
      • Training sessions.
      • Peeta's crush.
      • Fleeing the cornucopia.
      • Blowing up the cornucopia.
      • Gaining sponsors.

Critical Choice

  • Authenticity: The choice must be genuine, not coincidental.
  • Example: Katniss's reaction to Rue’s death.
    • Compares Rue to a wild animal.
    • Highlights the inhumanity necessary for survival.
    • Katniss's decision to decorate Rue with flowers shows her humanity.

Climax

  • Tension Peak: Observing the transformations in the mutations' eyes.
  • Observation: Cato’s dramatic death.

Reversal

  • Importance: Essential to include in a narrative.
  • Katniss’s Action: Chooses suicide with berries to avoid Capitol's control.
    • Changes her role from victim to hero.
    • Acts heroically, not consciously choosing to be a hero.

Resolution

  • Tension Reduction: Return to stability for Katniss and Panem.
  • Consequences: Both must face the outcomes of Katniss’s choices.

Conclusion

  • Sets the stage for subsequent books in the series.
  • Emphasizes the transformative power of critical choices and reversals in storytelling.