Lecture on Exodus 22-25 by Captain Zakar

Jun 6, 2024

Lecture on Exodus 22-25 by Captain Zakar

Introduction

  • Shalom Israel, blessings to you all.
  • Captain Zakar will cover Exodus 22-25 with precepts and explanations.
  • For questions, write to IUIC classrooms; captains will respond to messages.
  • Reminder: Sisters, avoid side conversations during the lecture.

Exodus 22: Civil Laws

Key Points

  1. Exodus 22:1
    • If a man steals an ox or sheep, he must restore five oxen for an ox and four sheep for a sheep.
    • Laws still apply but in different forms due to captivity and Christ's changes.
    • Matthew 5:17: Christ did not come to destroy the law but to fulfill it; laws still apply until all is fulfilled.
  2. Exodus 22:2-4
    • If a thief is caught breaking in and killed, it is considered self-defense; no judgment necessary.
    • If theft is found in the thief's hand, they must restore double.
  3. Restitution and Oaths (Exodus 22:5-15)
    • Restitution for damages, borrowed items, or theft must be made.
    • Sworn oaths can resolve disputes (referenced in Hebrews 6:16).
  4. Marriage and Dowry Laws (Exodus 22:16-17)
    • If a man entices a virgin not betrothed and lies with her, he must marry her.
    • If the father refuses, the man must pay the dowry (referenced in Genesis 34:8-12, Deuteronomy 22:28-29).
  5. Various Laws (Exodus 22:18-31)
    • Against witchcraft, bestiality, and false sacrifices.
    • Provisions for strangers and care for widows/orphans.
    • No interest on loans to brothers; justice for all regardless of wealth.

Exodus 23: Justice and Mercy; Sabbath Laws

Key Points

  1. False Reports and Justice (Exodus 23:1-3)
    • Do not lie or follow a multitude to do evil (Proverbs 4:14-17, Proverbs 1:10-15, Isaiah 59:6-7).
    • Be impartial in judging disputes.
  2. Enemy's Property and Helping Others (Exodus 23:4-5)
    • Return lost property of enemies and assist them (referenced in Deuteronomy 22:1-4).
  3. Sabbath Laws (Exodus 23:10-12)
    • Land rests on the seventh year; help the poor and animals rest.
  4. **Prohibition Against Mentioning Other Gods (Exodus 23:13) **
    • Do not serve or worship other gods (referenced in Matthew 12:25-27, Joshua 23:6-7, Deuteronomy 13:6-10).
  5. Feasts (Exodus 23:14-17)
    • Feast of Unleavened Bread (Passover), Feast of Harvest (Pentecost), and Feast of Ingathering (Tabernacles).
  6. Angel of the Lord (Exodus 23:20-33)
    • An angel will lead and protect Israel; instructions to overthrow other nations' gods and images.
    • Boundaries of the Promised Land described.

Exodus 24: The Covenant Confirmed

Key Points

  1. Moses and the Covenant (Exodus 24:1-8)
    • Moses, Aaron, and elders approach God; people agree to the covenant; blood of the covenant symbolizes their agreement.
  2. Visions of God (Exodus 24:9-11)
    • Elders see a vision of God and eat and drink in His presence.
  3. Moses on Mount Sinai (Exodus 24:12-18)
    • Moses receives tablets of the law and commandments; stays on the mount 40 days and nights.

Exodus 25: Instructions for the Tabernacle

Key Points

  1. Offerings for the Tabernacle (Exodus 25:1-9)
    • Contributions of gold, silver, and other materials for the sanctuary.
  2. The Ark of the Covenant (Exodus 25:10-22)
    • Detailed instructions for constructing the Ark, mercy seat, and cherubim.
  3. The Table for Bread (Exodus 25:23-30)
    • Instructions for the table, dishes, and the showbread.
  4. The Golden Lampstand (Exodus 25:31-40)
    • Design of the lampstand (menorah) with seven branches.

Final Notes

  • Captain Zakar emphasizes the importance of willing offerings and the significance of these laws and structures for Israel's worship and relationship with God.
  • Future lectures to continue the study and provide further insights.

Prayer Requests

  • Pray for Captain Mattathias and Captain Severus for their recovery from illness.

Shalom, Most High and Christ Bless!