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What is the significance of the Sun Stone in Aztec culture?
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It offers deep insights into the social and religious practices of the Aztecs, serving as both a historical object and cultural symbol.
Describe the public exposure and relocation history of the Sun Stone.
Ordered for public display by Viceroy Revillagigedo, moved to National Museum in 1887 by President Porfirio Díaz, currently resides in the National Museum of Anthropology and History.
How does the Sun Stone enhance our understanding of Aztec civilization?
It showcases the complexity of Aztec civilization, their connection to cosmology and religion, and provides insights into their social and religious practices.
What material was used to create the Sun Stone?
Basalt.
What are the different interpretations/theories about the use of the Sun Stone?
Some believe it was used as a temalacatl (gladiatorial combat platform), others suggest it served as a cuauhxicalli (vessel to hold hearts offered to deities).
Where was the Sun Stone originally discovered?
Discovered during leveling and piping work in the Plaza Mayor of Mexico City.
What cultural significance does the Sun Stone hold?
Prominent symbol of Mexica or Aztec culture, represents the cosmological eras, features the face of Tonatiuh, the Sun God.
What era does the Sun Stone represent?
It represents the cosmological eras, including four previous eras and the era of the Fifth Sun.
How long did the Sun Stone remain buried after the conquest?
270 years.
In what year was the Sun Stone transferred to the National Museum of Anthropology and History?
1964.
What are the physical characteristics of the Piedra del Sol (Sun Stone)?
Diameter: 3.58 meters, Thickness: 98 centimeters, Weight: 24.5 tons, Material: Basalt.
Who initially named the Sun Stone 'Aztec calendar'?
Anthropologist Antonio de León y Gama.
What is depicted in the center of the Sun Stone?
The face of Tonatiuh, the Sun God.
Describe the historical context of the Sun Stone's discovery.
Discovered in 1790 during leveling and piping work in the Plaza Mayor of Mexico City. Remained buried for 270 years after the conquest.
Who ordered the Sun Stone to be exhibited to the public for appreciation?
Viceroy Revillagigedo.
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