Overview
This lecture covers Act 5, Scene 2 of Macbeth, focusing on the gathering of Scottish nobles and soldiers outside Dunsinane as they prepare to join Malcolm’s forces and confront Macbeth.
Gathering of Scottish Lords and Soldiers
- Lords Caithness, Menteith, Lennox, Angus, and soldiers meet near Dunsinane.
- Menteith reports Malcolm and Macduff are leading English troops toward them.
- Angus states they will unite with the English forces near Birnam Wood.
- Lennox notes Donalbain is not with Malcolm and the English army.
Discussion about Macbeth
- Macbeth is fortifying Dunsinane Castle, preparing for attack.
- The lords believe Macbeth’s soldiers obey him only out of duty, not loyalty or love.
- The nobles and their men march to Birnam to join Malcolm, whom they support as rightful king.
Fulfillment of Prophecy
- Macbeth’s defeat is predicted as the armies gather near Birnam Wood.
- Prophecy suggests Macbeth is in danger if Birnam Wood moves to Dunsinane Hill, though the specific method is unclear.
- The lords are confident that defeating Macbeth will restore Scotland and end its suffering.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Thane — A Scottish nobleman, similar to a lord.
- Dunsinane — Macbeth’s fortified castle.
- Birnam Wood — The forest mentioned in the witches’ prophecy related to Macbeth’s downfall.
- Prophecy — A prediction, often said to come from supernatural sources.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Review Act 5, Scene 2 in your text.
- Prepare to discuss how the prophecy about Birnam Wood may come true in the next scenes.