FL Studio Tutorial Notes

Introduction to FL Studio

• Long history of using FL Studio, coached many producers.
• Importance of getting familiar with the software.

Setting Up a New Project

• Navigate to File > New from template > Empty.
• Option to save current project or not.

Main Windows Overview

Browser

• Access to files and folders (Image Line folders and user-added folders).
• Adding Samples: Drag folder directly into the browser or add manually via Options > File settings.

Toolbar & Channel Rack (F6)

• A list of plugins and samples used in the project, includes step sequencer.
• Piano Roll (F7): For programming chords and melodies.
• Mixer (F9): For routing sounds to different channels and applying effects.

Important Shortcuts

• F5: Open Playlist
• F6: Open Channel Rack
• F7: Open Piano Roll
• F9: Open Mixer

Beginning Music Production

Working with Samples

• Open drum folder and select a kick sample (e.g., kick 18).
• Adding Samples to Playlist: Drag and drop samples into the playlist or channel rack.

Building Patterns

• Left-click to program a kick pattern using the pencil tool.
• Use Pattern Mode vs Song Mode for playback.
• Adjust tempo for the song (e.g., 128 BPM).

Adding Claps and Hi-hats

• Choose a clap sample and adjust volume in the channel rack.
• Copy claps across the pattern using Ctrl + C and Ctrl + V.
• Add hi-hats and program their pattern in the channel rack.

Mixing Drums

• Adjust volume levels in the mixer to balance kick, clap, and hi-hats.
• Use panning to create stereo separation.
• Experiment with velocity for a more human feel.

Creating a Bass Line

Using 3x Oscillator

• Open 3x Oscillator from the plugins list.
• Select waveforms (sine, saw) and adjust detune and octave.
• Use envelope settings for volume and filter control to shape the bass sound.

Programming the Bass Line

• Use Piano Roll to program bass notes.
• Copy and paste notes for rhythm variations.

Sidechain Compression

• Create a sidechain trigger using a short kick sample.
• Route the sidechain to the bass and adjust limiter settings to achieve the effect.

Adding Melody and Chords

Adding Synth Plugins

• Use 3x Oscillator again for synth sounds.
• Program melodies in the piano roll, using existing bass patterns as a guide.

Mixing and Effects

• Use EQ to clean up low frequencies in the mix.
• Apply reverb and delay effects as needed to enhance sounds.

Arrangement and Composition

• Organize tracks and patterns in the playlist.
• Use automation clips for dynamic effects (volume, reverb, etc.).

Final Touches

• Add vocal samples and process them using tools like Edison.
• Explore creative effects like reverb sweeps and pitch shifts.

Summary

• Continuous learning in FL Studio is key.
• Join communities and resources for further learning and support.
• Encourage experimentation to develop unique sound styles.