Lecture Notes: What is Tithing According to the Bible?

Introduction

• Bishop Nathaniel introduces the topic of Tithing.
• Discussion led by Captain and Deacon Malachi.
• Exploring what tithing actually is based on biblical texts.

Key Biblical Passages on Tithing

Old Testament References

• Leviticus and Numbers
  • Tithe originally referred to livestock, vegetables, and other non-monetary items.
  • Levites (one of the 12 tribes) were chosen by God to serve as priests; they received tithes as they had no land inheritance.
  • Numbers 18:20-21 discusses the allocation of tithes to Levites for their service.
• Deuteronomy
  • Tithing was meant as a support system for the Levites who were responsible for the temple’s upkeep and sacrifices.
  • Deut. 14:22-26 emphasizes tithing from produce and livestock, not money.

New Testament References

• Matthew and Hebrews
  • Emphasizes alms and charitable giving over mandatory tithing.
  • Hebrews 7:9-12 discusses the transition from Levitical priesthood to Christ, implying a change in laws, including tithing.

Misinterpretation of Tithing Today

• Many modern pastors claim monetary tithes incorrectly, exploiting their congregations.
• Malachi 3:8-10 often cited, but historically refers to supporting Levites through goods, not money.
• Isaiah 56:11 criticizes greedy leaders exploiting people.
• Many prominent pastors accumulating wealth (e.g., Archbishop Duncan Williams) while congregants are in poverty.

Modern Application and Alms

• Alms in the New Testament signify voluntary, charitable giving—not a fixed 10% tithe.
• Matthew 6:1 emphasizes secretive and sincere charitable acts.
• Acts 4:34-35 shows early Christians selling possessions for communal support.

Criticism of Contemporary Church Practices

• Many churches today prioritize wealth and luxurious living for pastors over supporting congregants.
• Lamentations 2:14 and Isaiah 56:11 highlight false teachings and exploitation by religious leaders.
• Encourages questioning church practices and seeking biblical truth.

Repentance and Returning to Biblical Roots

• The call for modern preachers to return to teaching the laws and supporting their communities genuinely.
• Malachi 2:7 emphasizes priests should teach knowledge and God’s laws, not exploit the congregation.

Conclusion

• The Bible supports caring for the needy and promoting communal well-being over accumulating wealth through mandatory tithes.
• Members encouraged to read scriptures, question their leaders, and seek a righteous path based on true biblical teachings.

Key Takeaways

• Tithes were originally goods, not money, meant to support the Levites who served in temple duties.
• Modern monetary tithing is a misinterpretation and exploitation by many church leaders.
• True biblical practice encourages voluntary alms and communal support.

Closing Thoughts

• Encouragement to study the Bible personally to understand true teachings on tithing and charity.