Home Energy Efficiency and Air Quality

Sep 23, 2024

Build Show Lecture Notes

Introduction

  • Focus on improving energy efficiency and indoor air quality in existing homes.
  • Discuss upgrades for budgets of $1,000, $5,000, and $10,000.

Upgrades for $1,000

Energy Audit

  • Consider hiring a certified energy auditor (Resnet or BPI).
  • Can cost from a few hundred to under $1,000 depending on house size.
  • A blower door test is recommended for understanding energy performance.

Indoor Air Quality Improvements

  1. Install a Pleated Media Air Filter

    • Upgrade from 1-inch filters to a 4-inch pleated media filter.
    • Aim for MERV 11 or 13 for better filtration.
    • Costs typically a few hundred dollars.
  2. Standalone Air Purifiers

    • Invest in high-quality air purifiers (IQ Air recommended).
    • Position near HVAC return or in bedroom for best results.
    • Must consider airflow and noise levels.
  3. Dehumidifier (if in humid areas)

    • A 70-pint plug-in dehumidifier can improve air quality.
    • Reduces mold and allergens, typically costs $200-300.

Upgrades for $5,000

Implement Energy Audit Recommendations

  • Focus on air sealing and insulation improvements.
  • Insulation 2.0: Prioritize air sealing, then add insulation.

Duct Sealing

  • Especially important for houses with ducts in unconditioned spaces.
  • Consider Aeroseal for sealing ductwork leaks.
  • Duct blaster tests can identify leakage levels.

HVAC System Enhancements

  • Consider adding a dedicated dehumidifier.
  • Upgrade to better air filtration systems (e.g., MERV 16 filters).

Upgrades for $10,000

Major Improvements

  1. Aeroseal and AeroBarrier

    • Use AeroBarrier for sealing air leaks in existing homes.
    • Requires the house to be empty; aerosolized caulking seals leaks.
  2. Replace HVAC System and Ductwork

    • New systems can improve efficiency and air quality.
    • Replace old ductwork to avoid contamination and improve airflow.
  3. Mini Split Systems

    • Convert areas with temperature extremes to mini split systems.
    • Options include wall-mounted or ceiling cassette units.

Conclusion

  • Upgrades can significantly enhance energy efficiency and indoor air quality.
  • Engage with the Build Show for more content and resources.
  • Encourage audience interaction through comments and subscriptions.