Abstract Expressionism and Jackson Pollock

Overview of Abstract Expressionism

• Movement Name: Abstract Expressionism (also known as the New York School)
• Time Period: Started in 1943, post-World War II
• Characteristics:
  • Large, primarily abstract paintings
  • All-over compositions without clear focal points
  • Sweeping swaths of paint embodying and eliciting emotions
• Prominent Artists:
  • Barnett Newman (known for existential zips)
  • Willem de Kooning (famous for travestied women)
  • Helen Frankenthaler (created soak-stains)
  • Jackson Pollock (famous for drip or action paintings)

Jackson Pollock: A Case Study

• Technique:
  • Known for drip or action paintings
  • Utilized Surrealist automatic drawing techniques
  • Removed canvas from easel and laid it on the floor
  • Painted by dripping industrial paint with stirrers and tools
  • Movements were controlled but drew from subconscious
• Significance:
  • Paintings are seen as signatures of his mind, physical manifestations of his psyche
  • Unlike Surrealists, Pollock did not look for images or messages within his works

Why Pollock's Work is Notable

• Technique Accessibility:
  • Theoretically, anyone could replicate his technique
  • Unique execution and impact make Pollock's work special
• Impact on Art World:
  • Destroyed traditional painting conventions
  • Forced rethinking of art world conventions
• Artistic Contradictions:
  • Radically flat painted surfaces create illusions of depth
  • Chaos seems uncontrolled but is product of deliberate process

Legacy of Abstract Expressionism

• Status: Elevated Pollock to mythified genius artist
• Art and Elitism: Despite opening new avenues for creativity, reinforced elitist aspects of art
• Conclusion: Abstract Expressionism is a unique historical movement that no cat, regardless of talent, can replicate or claim