Transcript for:
Understanding Moses' Teachings and God's Covenant

Hey Bible Readers! I'm Tara-Leigh Cobble and I'm your host for The Bible Recap. [Music] yesterday Moses transitioned out of telling the  new generation of Israelites about their history   and segue into telling them about their future  he'll do a little back and forth like this through   about this conversation when we left off he was  giving an introduction to the laws and today he   continues that conversation starting with the Ten  Commandments and here's an interesting thing about   those two tablets mentioned in 522 we often  see them as having five Commandments on each   tablet but the way treaties were written back then  usually involved making two copies of the treaty   one for each party so we can't say for sure unless  one of you has access to the Ark of the Covenant   and just didn't tell me but probably all Ten  Commandments were on both Tablets before Moses   goes over the Ten Commandments he starts out by  telling them that God's covenant is not with their   fathers it's with them and yes of course it was  also with their fathers but Moses is emphasizing   here that they have their own relationship with  God this is not a thing to be received secondhand   God is also making the Covenant with their  generation directly and even though for many   of these people God didn't technically rescue them  out of Egyptian slavery still he did because if he   hadn't rescued their parents they would have  been in slavery as well Moses reiterates the   Ten Commandments to this new generation and tells  them how their parents had received these words   with joy and gratitude they had a proper awe and  fear of God in that moment even though as we know   it was temporary in chapter six we encounter the  beginning of a prayer that has become the chief   prayer of the Jewish people it's called the shama  shma means here and here is the first word of the   prayer it's also what we're being called to do in  the text religious Jews usually pray this prayer   twice a day in the morning and the evening and  they often cover their eyes with their right hand   when they pray to increase their focus during  prayer the shama includes two other paragraphs   from elsewhere in scripture but it opens here in  6 4-6 with these words here o Israel the Lord Our   God the Lord is one you shall love the Lord your  God with all your heart and with all your soul   and with all your might first of all you may  recognize part of this as a quote from Jesus   in the New Testament Jesus was quoting Deuteronomy  in fact there are at least three verses in today's   reading that Jesus quoted second while we believe  that God is one most commentaries point out that   this statement the Lord Our God the Lord is  one is not a reference to God's internal Unity   but to his superiority and exclusivity it's like  saying Yahweh is our God he's the only God for us   us third you may notice that there's no with all  your mind like when Jesus said it that's because   the ancient Hebrew language conflates the words  for heart and mind so it's included in this text   even if it's not directly stated but in Aramaic  which Jesus spoke and in English the ideas for   heart and mind are different which is why Jesus  adds that word to the quote even though he's not   adding to the meaning of the quote the shama  goes on to say that God's word should fill our   hearts and our mouths and our minds and our lives  when we're sitting walking lying down waking we   should be mindful of God his word should be on  our hands and eyes some religious Jews do this   via the filteries we've talked about before  but if you're taking this more figuratively   than literally it could mean that God's word  should be the framework through which you do all   your actions and the lens through which you see  the world and it should be on your homes and on   your Gates and some religious Jews obey this law  literally by putting scripture on their doorposts   in a small small scroll box called a muuza but you  might also keep the spirit of this law by having   reminders of God in your home by building your  home around God and His word we not only want to   have reminders of God all around us but we also  want to be a reminder of God to those around us   because we carry his spirit with us everywhere we  go when the ESV Study Bible is talking about the   importance of remembering God it puts it this  way to forget is less a memory problem than a   moral one a parallel to Disobedience remembering  is vital because of the Covenant Israel has with   God there are consequences if they fail to keep it  if they don't keep this Covenant they don't keep   the land this is a situation unique to Israel  what I mean is I am not personally guaranteed   any land because of my obedience to God I can't  take these verses out of context and make them my   own but I can still learn something about God's  character from them what I learn is that Yahweh   wants our Allegiance and this is the primary  theme of Deuteronomy he wants Allegiance in   action and in thought in fact today and tomorrow  we will see three specific thoughts Moses warns   them against thinking the one we see today is in  7 17- 18 where he warns them not to be afraid of   God's plan or think of it as impossible each  time he warns them against a specific thought   he reminds them that the way to avoid letting  that thought take over is to remember who God   is to recall what he has done for them Moses also  anticipates a day when this new generation has   children who will approach them with the Eternal  question why why do we have to do all these things   and he prepares them to answer this way because  God rescued us out of slavery and he cared for   us and provided for us in miraculous ways and  that God who loves us is the one who commanded   these things and they're for our good I love that  part of 624 that we're called to fear the lord Our   God for our good always obedience brings joy and  gives life and is the right and good response to   God for our good Moses reiterates that they must  completely drive out and completely destroy all   the people of the land and not intermar with them  and in 7:16 he also says that they shouldn't even   pity these people if some or all of the people  they're dealing with do happen to be the cross   breed between humans and Fallen Angels you can  see all the more why this would be important   but even if they aren't this is still God's way of  accomplishing many aspects of his plan first he's   punishing the wicked Nations for their rebellion  and he's using Israel as a tool to accomplish that   Justice second he's ensuring that the line of the  Messiah stays intact and third that the hearts of   his people stay intact as well and aren't LED  astray to lesser Gods Moses reminds them to   destroy all the signs of idolatry in the land as  well and he promises that things will not go well   if they don't God even tells them that his plan  is to drive out the enemy little by little and   that there is purpose and intention to that when  they grow impatient he wants them to remember that   he still has the process in mind he's in this  for the Long Haul Moses reminds them God chose   us before we were even a thing he invented the  Israelites he didn't choose us because we were   a massive powerful nation and would make him look  really awesome if he picked us for his team there   were literally zero of us and all zero of us had  extra zero to offer him but he set his love on us   and grew us into the nation we are today then  Moses says that if God's love is returned with   hate he will repay that person to their face I  don't know about you but that sentence terrifies   me fortunately Moses doesn't hover over it for too  long he moves on to all the Abundant blessing God   has in store for the Israelites in 714 he says  you shall be blessed Above All Peoples what was   your God shot today I have a special affection for  6 10- 11 where God reverences giving them cities   they did not build houses they did not fill sists  they did not dig Vineyards they did not plant he's   so incredibly generous but he also wants them  to remember who gave all this to them he doesn't   want their hearts to turn away to other gods when  they get these blessings from him when they're no   longer living in their tents in the desert with  a fire Cloud to guide them if you're a parent   imagine being really excited about the gift you're  giving your kid for Christmas then having him go   lock himself in his room to play with it alone  fixing all his attention on the gift do you want   him to enjoy the thing you generously gave him  yes but to the exclusion of a healthy relationship   with you of course not you're after their joy  and you're after their hearts and that's how God   feels about us as well God is after our hearts  he's after our joy and he's where the joy is! 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