Lecture Notes: Speech at American University

Introduction

• Ceremony at American University focused on the theme of peace.
• Peace not only for Americans but for all humankind, timeless peace.

Historical Context

• Graduated from American University in June 1963, a tense period post-Cuban Missile Crisis.
• Era of fear of nuclear bombs, particularly as children.
• US and Soviet Union tensions were high, with a prevalent martial attitude in the US.
• Kennedy’s presidency brought new perspectives and hope.

President Kennedy’s Influence

• Kennedy was globally adored for inspiring speeches, e.g., inaugural address urging civic engagement.
• Chose American University for its public service reputation, engaged students and faculty.
• Excitement surrounding Kennedy's graduation speech.

Key Points of the Speech

• Urged graduates to seek peace by examining personal attitudes and beliefs.
• Pushed against defeatist views on peace.
• Described as one of Kennedy’s best speeches.
• Addressed peace with the Soviet Union, advocating for coexistence and mutual respect.
• Emphasized no government is entirely evil; individuals possess virtue.

Impact of the Speech

• Significant global impact; speech broadcasted in Russian in the Soviet Union.
• Offered an olive branch during the Cold War.
• Kennedy declared US would not conduct atmospheric nuclear tests unless others resumed.
• Led to a nuclear test ban treaty by August 1963.
• Seen as Kennedy’s greatest accomplishment.

Broader Implications

• Encouraged engagement with adversaries for security and understanding.
• Aimed to transcend antagonistic rhetoric, focusing on judgment and inclusion.
• Inspired attendees and reinforced the rising reputation of American University.

Legacy and Conclusion

• The speech emphasized dynamic, evolving peace processes.
• Promoted solving problems with confidence and without fear.
• Impact on global community awareness and engagement among students.
• Kennedy's vision was not annihilation but a strategy of peace.