Overview
This module discusses the historical development of the Filipino national language, covering key events, laws, and periods that shaped its evolution.
Panimula sa Wikang Pambansa
- The national language was established to unify various regions with different languages and dialects in the Philippines.
- Early advocacy for a common language began during the struggle for independence.
- The importance of language as a national identity is emphasized.
Panahon Bago Dumating ang mga Kastila
- Multiple languages and dialects existed in the Philippines before Spanish colonization.
- Early Filipinos used their own writing systems, such as Baybayin.
Panahon ng Kastila
- The Spanish used their own language for governance and religion.
- Native languages were marginalized during this period.
- Spanish influenced many Filipino words.
Panahon ng Rebolusyon
- The propagation of the Spanish language continued, but the rise of nationalism promoted the use of Tagalog and native languages in revolutionary documents.
Panahon ng Amerikano
- The Americans implemented English as the medium of instruction and communication.
- Acts and proclamations were established to introduce and standardize English in schools.
Panahon ng Hapon
- The Japanese promoted Tagalog and the abolition of English.
- Filipino nationalism and the use of native languages were encouraged.
Pagsilang ng Wikang Pambansa
- The 1935 Constitution mandated the creation of a national language based on one of the existing native languages.
- Tagalog was chosen as the basis through Commonwealth Act No. 184 and Executive Order No. 134.
- The Institute of National Language was formed to guide language development.
Pag-unlad ng Wikang Pambansa (Post-War and Modern Period)
- Filipino further developed as a language, incorporating words from different Philippine languages and foreign languages.
- The 1973 and 1987 Constitutions reinforced Filipino and English as official languages.
- Various government efforts continue to promote the use and development of Filipino.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Wikang Pambansa — The national language that serves as a unifying factor for Filipinos.
- Baybayin — Ancient Filipino script used before the Spanish colonization.
- Batas Komonwelt Blg. 184 — Law creating the Institute of National Language.
- Kautusang Tagapagpaganap Blg. 134 — Executive Order declaring Tagalog as the basis of the national language.
- Filipino — Official national language, enriched with elements from Philippine languages and foreign languages.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Review historical periods and key laws concerning the national language.
- Study the influence of colonization on language development.
- Prepare for quizzes or discussions on the evolution of Filipino as a national language.