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What are the benefits and challenges of multiculturalism?
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Benefits include economic development, innovation, new ideas, and food, while challenges include potential conflict and societal maintenance.
What is cultural resistance?
Cultural resistance is the pushback against adopting a new culture, often related to separation and marginalization.
What happens when cultures collide in the context of migration?
Relocation diffusion and cultural interaction occur, leading to various outcomes based on how cultures adapt to one another.
What is syncretism?
Syncretism is when two cultures or ideas combine to form a completely new culture or idea, such as a new religion or language.
What are the benefits and challenges of assimilation?
Benefits include security and cultural homogeneity, while challenges involve the loss of diversity and potential negative impact on economic development.
What is the key debate regarding cultural interactions as mentioned in the conclusion?
The debate is whether societies should promote acculturation or assimilation and what is best for different countries.
Describe separation in Berry's acculturation model.
Separation involves rejecting the new culture while retaining the original culture, often resulting in segregated communities.
Contrast multiculturalism and assimilation.
Multiculturalism promotes cultural diversity and acculturation, while assimilation advocates for cultural uniformity and homogeneity.
How does syncretism differ from integration?
Syncretism forms a new identity rather than merging existing identities, as seen in integration.
Provide an example of assimilation.
A migrant from Mexico to the USA becomes completely American, losing their original Mexican heritage.
What does marginalization mean in the context of acculturation?
Marginalization is the rejection of both the old and new cultures, often leading to identity confusion and frustration.
What is assimilation according to Berry's acculturation model?
Assimilation is when migrants completely adopt the new culture, abandoning their original culture.
Define integration (acculturation) in Berry's model.
Integration (acculturation) is when migrants merge their old culture with the new culture.
What impact does assimilation have on a migrant?
It leads to the loss of original heritage and culture.
What reasons might lead to cultural resistance?
Reasons include prejudice, stereotypes, perceived threats, and societal impact.
What is the impact of integration on cultural identity?
It leads to the formation of a hybrid cultural identity.
What is an example of integration (acculturation)?
A migrant keeps their language and religion but adopts new customs from the host culture.
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