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Ranking Quad Exercises for Hypertrophy

Apr 13, 2025

Lecture Notes: Quad Exercises Ranking

Introduction

  • Presenter: Jeff Cavaliere from Athleanx.com
  • Objective: Rank quad exercises from worst to best
  • Focus: Exercises that effectively build quads, not overall leg development
  • Criteria for ranking:
    • Hypertrophy and muscle growth potential
    • Capability for progressive overload
    • Safety in execution

Worst of the Worst Category

Sissy Squat

  • Potential knee shredder
  • Can be used for patellar tendon accommodation if done slowly and unweighted
  • Ineffective for hypertrophy when done with weights
  • Verdict: Not recommended

Smith Machine Squat

  • Forces an unnatural vertical path
  • Does not accommodate biomechanical differences among individuals
  • Disrupts normal squat mechanics
  • Verdict: Avoid

Better Category

Dumbbell Drop Squat

  • Good for beginners
  • Biomechanically guides proper form
  • Limited by load capacity
  • Verdict: Good, but not the best

Goblet Squat

  • Fatigue often occurs in thoracic spine before quads
  • Higher rep ranges can still build muscle if taken to failure
  • Limited by maximum weight capacity
  • Verdict: Good, not the best

Heavy Resistance Bike/Hill Riding

  • High volume, not practical for short workouts
  • Effective with high resistance
  • Verdict: Good for volume-driven growth

Leg Extension

  • Effective for hypertrophy
  • Safety concerns, especially for those with knee issues
  • Tendon stress can exacerbate existing problems
  • Verdict: Good for some, not all

Better Still Category

Leg Press

  • Effective with proper foot placement
  • Avoid hand assistance and ensure full range of motion
  • Verdict: Effective but requires correct execution

Dumbbell Step Up

  • Functional and effective for quads
  • Eccentric overload benefits
  • Balance and grip strength challenges
  • Verdict: Worth trying

Sled Push/Pull

  • Benefits high volume, absence of eccentric load
  • Good for athleticism and quad growth
  • Can be done in various ways
  • Verdict: Highly effective for athletes

Dumbbell Spanish Squat/TKE Split Squat

  • Engages multiple supporting muscles
  • Provides terminal knee extension
  • Closed-chain movement preferred over machines
  • Verdict: Effective and recommended

Almost Best Category

Hack Squat

  • High EMG activation
  • Effective quad targeting
  • Avoids biomechanical issues of Smith Machine
  • Verdict: Highly effective

Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squat

  • Single leg focus
  • Less stress on the back
  • Heavy load capability
  • Verdict: Highly recommended

High Bar Back Squat

  • More quad engagement
  • King of leg exercises
  • Verdict: Essential but with limitations

Dumbbell/Barbell Reverse Lunge

  • Effective for quads without knee pain
  • Can be heavily loaded
  • Step back and wide for balance
  • Verdict: Highly beneficial

Best of the Best Category

Front Squat

  • Premier for quad building
  • Bar placement emphasizes quads
  • Alternative grips to accommodate wrist mobility
  • Verdict: Top choice

Belt Squat

  • Mimics natural squat position
  • High load capacity
  • Great for avoiding low back strain
  • Verdict: Top choice

Conclusion

  • Importance of selecting the right exercises to focus on specific gains
  • Reminder: The series includes rankings for other body parts as well
  • Encouragement to explore programs available at Athleanx.com

Note: These notes provide an overview based on the lecture presentation and ranking of various quad exercises. They are intended as a guide for students reviewing the material. Always consult additional resources or a professional before undertaking a new exercise regimen.