5-Minute Study of the Book of Acts

Introduction

• A five-minute, abbreviated study through the Book of Acts
• Similar studies done for Matthew and Luke
• Accompanies a more comprehensive verse-by-verse study that will start soon
• Additional resources such as character studies, handouts, and printables available on the website
• Thank you to Patreon supporters for making this possible

Chapter 1 Overview

Timeframe

• Events took place between 29 and 30 A.D.
• Occurred within 50 days of Jesus's resurrection

Main Characters

• Jesus
  • Last chapter in Acts where Jesus is a key character
  • Ascends back to heaven in this chapter
  • Messiah who died, resurrected, and offers salvation
• 11 Apostles
  • Witnesses to Jesus's resurrection
• Two Mysterious Men
  • Dressed in white robes, likely angels
• Matthias
  • Selected as the new 12th Apostle replacing Judas Iscariot

Locations

• Events occur in and around Jerusalem
• Jesus ascended around Bethany

Outline of Chapter 1

Verses 1-5: Introduction

• Luke addresses the book to Theophilus
• Acts as a continuation of Luke’s Gospel
• Jesus instructs apostles to stay in Jerusalem for the Holy Spirit

Verses 6-11: Ascension of Jesus

• Jesus talks about the Holy Spirit and the early church
• Jesus ascends into the clouds
• Two men in white robes appear
  • Predict Jesus's future return

Verses 12-26: Selection of a New Apostle

• Apostles go back to Jerusalem as instructed by Jesus
• They stay in an upper room with other believers
• Peter addresses a gathering of 120 believers
  • Judas Iscariot's betrayal was predicted by Old Testament prophets
  • Judas's suicide left the apostles one short
• Two candidates for new Apostle: Joseph (Barsabbas) and Matthias
• Matthias chosen after prayer and casting lots

Applications

Dependence on God's Guidance

• Apostles waited for the Holy Spirit before starting their ministry
• Emphasizes reliance on God's power rather than personal abilities

Prayer Before Decisions

• Apostles prayed before choosing the new Apostle
• Importance of seeking God’s guidance in decision-making, regardless of familiarity with the situation