welcome to the California drivers audio handbook now fully updated this audio guide includes 14 comprehensive sections the timestamps for each section are available in the video description now let's begin with section one the California driver's license section one the California driver's license a California driver's license allows you to drive on public roads before you can get a driver's license in California you are required to pass the knowledge and behind thewheel Drive tests based on information in this handbook you must have the correct license to drive your vehicle type most people need a non-commercial Class C driver's license to operate commercial vehicles motorcycles and other types of vehicles you must have a different class of license for information on vehicles covered by Class C visit dmv.ca.gov card designations real ID driver's license driver's licenses for undocumented residents California offers driver's licenses for all residents regardless of immigration status for more information visit dmv.ca.gov DL organ and tissue donor for information visit donli california.org veterans visit dmv.ca.gov veterans to learn more about the requirements and benefits of a veteran designation ID cards ID cards are issued for identification purposes to eligible persons of any age they do not permit you to drive to get an ID you must provide your identity document residency documents and social security number visit dmv.ca.gov cards to complete an ID card application and get information on current acceptable documents and reduced fee no fee or senior ID cards [Music] section two getting an instruction permit and driver's license if you do not have a driver's license from California or another state you must apply for an instruction permit before taking the behind thewheel drive test to get your driver's license what you need to apply for an instruction permit or driver's license you must provide proof of identity proof proving who you are two proofs of residency proving you live in California exceptions May apply legal full name document proving your current name if the name on your identity document and application do not match social security number exceptions May apply for real ID requirements current acceptable documents and eligibility visit dmv.ca.gov of/ Reid register to vote for information on registering to vote visit California Secretary of State at sos.ca.gov applying for an instruction permit to apply for a class C instruction permit one complete a driver's license and ID card application two provide your documents three pay a non-refundable application fee four pass your knowledge tests five pass a vision test for more information visit dmv.ca.gov instruction permit for a complete list of application steps and requirements if you are under 18 years old you will also need to be at least 15 and 1/2 years old complete a driver education program have a parent or Guardian signed to approve the application and accept financial responsibility c section 10 if your parents or Guardians share joint custody of you both must sign wait to use your instruction permit until you start behind thewheel driver training with an instructor who will validate the permit driving schools driver education and driver training are offered at DMV licens driving schools and some high schools instructors must carry an instructor's ID card ask to see it see the drivert training schools page at dmv.ca.gov drivered for more information about selecting a driving school applying for a driver's license to get your driver's license after you have your instruction permit you need to practice driving with a California licensed driver who is at least 18 years old 25 for minors this person must sit close enough to take control of the vehicle if needed pass a behind thewheel drive test if you are under 18 years old you will also need to be at least 16 years old have an instruction permit from California or another state for at least 6 months or turn 18 years old before scheduling your behind three-wheel drive test prove that you completed both driver education and driver training practice driving for at least 50 hours with a California licensed driver who is at least 25 years old 10 hours must be at night see the driver's licenses page at dmv.ca.gov services for the complete list of application steps requirements the paren team driving contract and driving performance evaluation DP score sheet minor restrictions and exceptions when you are under 18 years old your driver's license will have the word provisional as a provisional driver you cannot drive between 11:00 p.m. and 5:00 a.m. during the first 12 months you have your license with passengers under 20 years old unless your parent or guardian or other California licensed driver at least 25 years old rides with you for pay or operate vehicles that require a commercial class a b or c license there are exceptions to these restrictions if you have a medical need and cannot reasonably find another way to travel you must carry a note signed by your physician the note must have your medical condition and date you are expected to recover drive for schooling or a school activity you must carry a note signed by your school principal Dean or design must drive for work reasons you must carry a note signed by your employer the note must confirm your employment must drive an immediate family member you must carry a note signed by your parent or legal guardian the note must State the reason you need to drive the family member and date when the need will end note a parent or Guardian May cancel their teen's license by completing a request for cancellation or Surrender of a driver license or ID card form section three the testing process driver's license tests here is an overview of the driver's license tests one vision test DMV test all applicants to ensure they can see well enough to drive safely if you take your vision test with corrective or contact lenses your driver's license will have a corrective lenses restriction if you do not pass your vision test you will be asked to have your eye doctor complete a report of vision examination form for more information visit dmv.ca.gov vision standards two Knowledge Test when you apply for an original driver's license you must pass a Knowledge Test with multiple choice questions you are allowed three attempts to pass before you must reapply miners must wait 7 days to retake a failed Knowledge Test not including the day of the failure testing options will be available once you complete your application at dmv.ca.gov important you are not allowed to use any testing AIDS during knowledge tests such as a California Driver's Handbook or cell phone three behind the wheel drive test when you apply for an original driver's license you will be tested on your ability to safely drive a vehicle upon renewal drivers with a vision or medical condition may be required to take a behind the the wheel test the examiner may give two or more instructions at one time to determine whether you can understand and properly follow both directions for example at the next street make a left turn and then at the first intersection make another left turn visit dmv.ca.gov make an appointment to schedule a behind three-wheel drive test appointment on the day of your behindth wheel test you must bring one your instruction permit or driver's license if you have one two another California licensed driver who is at least 18 years old 25 for miners unless you are already licensed to drive three a vehicle that is safe to drive for your test four valid proof of insurance and vehicle registration five if you plan to use a rental vehicle for your drive test your name must be listed on the rental contract the contract must not exclude behind the wheel drive tests not miners must wait 14 days to retake a failed behind thewheel drive test not including the day of the failure before you begin the DMV examiner will ask you to locate and demonstrate the following driver window the window on the driver side must open windshield the windshield must allow a full clear unblocked view for you and the DMV examiner windshield cracks May postpone your test rear view mirrors at least two rear view mirrors one of them must be on the left side of your vehicle brake lights the right and left brake lights must be operational tires the tires must have at least 132nd in of uniform tread depth the use of a donut tire is not allowed during a drive test foot brake there must be at least 1 inch of clearance between the bottom of the brake pedal and the floorboard when depressed horn designed for the vehicle in proper working condition and loud enough to be heard from a distance of at least 200 ft emergency parking brake how to set and release the parking brake turn slash arm signals a left turn B right turn C slowing down or stopping windshield wipers control arm or switch you may be required to show they function seat belts all seat belts must work properly and be used by the individuals in the vehicle note if your vehic vle does not meet the requirements your drive test will be rescheduled interpreters may be used during the pre-drive inspection for the identification and use of certain controls in the vehicle but may not accompany you during the drive test only the examiner is allowed to accompany you during the drive test exceptions are made for training service animals and certain law enforcement situations the use of a recording device including a video recorder is prohibited during a behind thewheel drive test if the recording device cannot be powered off or disabled the applicant must block it so there is no visual or audio recording during the drive test other things to know for your behind the wheel test the drive test is intended to determine your skill in operating a motor vehicle in most Road situations and evaluate your abilities not the vehicle's technology therefore Advanced Driver assistance systems technologies such as automated parallel parking Lane departure and adaptive cruise control are not permitted during the drive test vehicle safety technology such as backup cameras and blind spot monitors may be used on the drive test but are not a replacement for an actual visual check of your mirrors and blind spots to view a sample of the driving performance evaluation DPE score sheet visit dmv.ca.gov driver for a sample of the supplemental slash area DP score sheet visit DMV ca.gov seniors section four changing replacing and renewing your driver's license changes to your license if you legally change your name or need an update to your driver's license such as your physical description or gender identity visit dmv.ca.gov doservices change your address if you move you must notify DMV of your new address within 10 days submit a change of address online at dmv.ca.gov address change or by mail it is your responsibility to ensure DMV has your correct mailing address on record you do not automatically get a new driver's license when you change your address you may request a replacement for a fee replace or renew your driver's license it is against the law to drive with an expired driver's license to renew or replace a lost stolen or damaged driver's license visit dmv.ca.gov services or DMV office before DMV can issue you a driver's license you may need to provide additional proof of your identity your driver license and identity document May expire on the same date if so you will be required to provide a valid identity document if you are a minor your parent or Guardian must sign the application once you receive your replacement card your old card is no longer valid if you find the old card destroy it extend your driver's license if you are out of state and cannot renew you may request a one one year extension of your driver's license before your driver's license expires submit a request with your name dri's license number birth date California Residence address and outof State address to DL extensions at dmv.ca.gov note limited term driver licenses are not eligible for this extension section five an introduction to driving your health may affect your driving Vision you must be able to notice hazards in different types of lighting judge distances adjust to traffic speed and read road signs hearing you must be able to hear horns Sirens motorcycles or screeching tires that may alert you of Hazards it is illegal to wear a headset or earplugs in both ears while driving fatigue and drowsiness can affect your vision and increase reaction time to hazards physical and mental you must be alert to quickly decide the correct course of action in any type of traffic situation including unexpected ones medications prescription and over-the-counter medications can make you an unsafe driver some medicines can make you sleepy it is your responsibility to know the effects of the medications you take Health Physicians are required to report patients who are at least 14 years old to DMV if they believe you have medical conditions that may affect your ability to drive safely such as lapse of Consciousness controlling the vehicle to control your vehicle it is critical to keep both hands on the wheel whenever possible hand-to-hand steering push/pull to use this steering wheel method one start with your hands at 9 and 3:00 or 8 and 4:00 2 do not cross your hands over the middle of the steering wheel three keep your hands in these positions even when making turns hand overhand steering use this steering wheel method when you turn at low speeds park or need to recover from a skid to use this method one start with your hands at 8 and 4:00 two reach across the steering wheel to grasp the opposite side three let go of the steering wheel with your other hand four reach across the arm still holding the wheel grip the wheel and pull up one hand steering there are only two situations that may require steering with one hand when you are turning while backing up to see where you are going behind you place your hand at the 12:00 position on the steering wheel when you are operating vehicle controls that require you to remove a hand from the steering wheel signals horns and headlights your signals horn and headlights are important for communicating with other drivers pedestrians and bicyclists signaling always signal when you turn change lanes slow down or stop you can signal using your vehicle signal lights or using hand and arm positions if your signal lights are not functioning or bright sunlight makes your signal lights hard to see use the hand and arm signal shown in the image below bicyclists May signal a turn with their arm held straight out pointing in the direction they plan to turn you should signal at least 100 ft before you turn before every lane change at least 5 seconds before you change lanes on a freeway before pulling next to the curb or away from the curb even when you do not see other vehicles around you when you are almost through the intersection if you plan to turn shortly after crossing the intersection remember to turn off your signal when you no longer need it use your horn use your vehicle's horn to let other drivers know you are there or warn others of a hazard use your horn too avoid collisions alert oncoming traffic on narrow mountain roads where you cannot see at least 200 ft ahead using your headlights your vehicle's headlights help you see what is in front of you they also make it easier for other drivers to see your vehicle dim your high beam headlights to low beams within 500 ft of a vehicle coming toward you or within 300 ft of a vehicle you are following it is illegal to drive using only parking lights use your headlights when it is too dark to see from 1,000 ft away beginning 30 minutes after Sunset until 30 minutes before sunrise in adverse weather if you need to use your windshield wipers due to fog rain or snow you must turn on your low beam headlights when conditions such as clouds dust smoke or fog prevent you from seeing other vehicles on mountain roads and tunnels even on sunny days when a road sign states that headlights must be on to help other drivers see your vehicle especially when the sun is low on the horizon using your emergency flashers if you can see a collision or Hazard ahead warn drivers behind you using these methods turn on your emergency flashers lightly tap your brake pedal three or four times use a hand signal when slowing and stopping if you need to stop because of vehicle trouble turn on your emergency flashers if your vehicle does not have emergency flashers use your turn signals if possible pull off the road away from all traffic if you cannot get completely off the road stop where people can see you and your vehicle from behind do not stop just over a hill or just around a curb other drivers may not see your vehicle in time to avoid a collision call for emergency roadside assistance and stay in your vehicle until help arrives section six navigating the roads traffic Lanes a traffic lane is a section of road for a single line of traffic lane markings Lane markings on road surfaces help drivers know which part of the road to use and understand traffic rules single solid yellow line a a single solid yellow line marks the center of a road with two-way traffic do not pass a vehicle in front of you if there is only one lane of traffic going your direction and a solid yellow line on your side of the road double solid yellow lines do not pass over double solid yellow lines stay to the right of these lines unless you are in a high occupancy vehicle HOV carpool lane that has a design ated entrance on the left instructed by construction or other signs to drive on the other side of the road because your side is closed or blocked turning left across a single set of double yellow lines to enter or exit a driveway or private road or make a U-turn two sets of solid double yellow lines space two or more feet apart are considered a barrier do not drive on or over this barrier make a left turn or make a U turn across it except at designated openings broken yellow line a broken yellow line indicates you may pass if the broken line is next to your driving lane only pass when it is safe single solid white line a single solid white line marks traffic Lanes going in the same direction this includes one-way streets double solid white line double solid white lines indicate a lane barrier between a regular use and a preferential use Lane such as a carpool HOV lane you may also see double solid white lines in or near freeway on and off ramps never change lanes over double solid white lines wait until you see a single broken white line broken White Lines broken White Lines separate traffic Lanes on roads with two or more Lanes in the same direction end of Lane markings ending freeway and Street lanes are usually marked with large broken lines if you are driving in a lane marked with broken lines be prepared to exit the freeway or for the lane to end look for a sign that tells you to exit or merge yield line a yield line is a solid white line of triangles that shows approaching Vehicles where to yield or stop the triangles Point towards approaching Vehicles choosing a lane traffic lanes are often referred to by number the left or fast lane is called the number one lane the lane to the right of the number one lane is called the number two lane then the number three lane Etc here are some tips for choosing a lane use the left lane to pass or turn left use the right lane to enter or exit traffic or when you enter the road from a curb or shoulder changing lanes before you change lanes signal check your mirrors check traffic behind and beside you look over your shoulder in the direction you plan to move to make sure the lane is clear check your blind spots for other vehicles motorcyclists and by bists do not let the vehicle drift into another Lane be sure there is enough space for your vehicle in the next Lane it is not necessary to slow down before a lane change stay in one lane as much as possible do not weave in and out of traffic last minute lane or Direction changes may increase the risk of collisions once you start moving through an intersection keep going if you start to make a turn follow through if you miss a turn keep driving until you can safely and legally turn around types of lanes passing Lanes on a multi-lane road the passing Lane far left lane is the lane closest to the center divider and is used to pass other vehicles carpool High occupancy vehicle HOV lanes example of numbered traffic Lanes an H chov Lane is a special Lane reserved for car pools buses motorcycles or low emission vehicles with decals to use an HOV lane one of these must apply you have a certain number of people in your vehicle there will be signs at the onramp or along the road to tell you the minimum number of people road signs also list the hours when the HOV rules apply you are driving a low emission or zero emission vehicle you must display a special DMV issued decal you are riding a motorcycle unless otherwise posted the road surface in an HOV lane is marked with a diamond symbol and the words carpool lane do not cross over double solid lines to enter or exit an HOV lane use designated entrances and exits Center left turn Lanes a center left turn lane is located in the middle of a two-way street it is marked on both sides by two painted lines the Inner Line is broken and the outer line is solid use the center left turn lane to prepare for and make a left turn or U-turn it is not a regular traffic lane or passing Lane you may only drive for 200 ft in the center Center left turn lane to turn left from this Lane look for other vehicles coming toward you in the center left turn lane signal look over your shoulder to check your blind spots merge completely into the center left turn lane so you do not block traffic turn when it is safe turnout areas or Lanes some tolane roads have special turnout areas or Lanes merge into these areas or Lanes to allow cars behind you to pass you must use a turnout area or Lane to let other vehicles pass when you are driving slowly on a two-lane road where passing is unsafe and there are five or more Vehicles following you bicycle Lanes bicycle lanes are for bicyclists only and run alongside vehicle traffic they are typically marked by a single solid white line and signs they are sometimes painted bright green to make them easier to see it is illegal to drive in a bicycle lane unless you are parking where permitted entering or leaving the road turning within 200 ft of an intersection there are multiple types of bike lanes and markings bike lane established along streets adjacent to vehicle traffic typically marked by a single solid white line that turns into a dash line near an intersection buffer bike lane uses Chevon or diagonal markings to provide greater separation from traffic and on street parking bike route uses bike route signs and shared Road markings to designate a preferred route for bicyclists on streets shared with vehicle traffic bicycle Boulevard prioritizes bicycle travel on streets shared with vehicle traffic separated Bikeway is physically separated from motor vehicle traffic and for exclusive use of bicyclists they are also known as a cycle track or protected bike Lanes the separation may include flexible posts grade separation inflexible barriers or on street parking shared roadway bicycle markings alert drivers that bicyclists can occupy the lane and help bicyclists maintain a safe flame position in traffic note check your blind spots before entering a bike lane if you drive a motorized bicycle use caution to avoid other bicyclists travel at a reasonable speed and do not endanger the safety of other bicyclists turns right turns to make a right turn Drive close to the right edge of the road if a designated right turn lane is available enter at the opening you can drive in a bike lane within 200 ft from the turn check for bicyclists in your blind spots watch for pedestrians bicyclists or motorcyclist between your vehicle and the curb start signaling about 100 ft before the turn look over your right shoulder and reduce your speed stop behind the limit line a limit line is a wide white line that shows the drivers where to stop before an intersection or crosswalk if there is no limit Line stop before you enter the crosswalk if there is no crosswalk stop before you enter the intersection look both ways left right left and turn when it is safe complete your turn in the right lane do not turn wide into another Lane right turn against a red light you may turn right at a red light after a complete stop unless there is a no turn on red sign follow the same steps listed above for right turns right turn against a red arrow you may not turn right if you are stopped at a red arrow light wait until the light changes to Green before making your turn right turn at a public transit bus lane it is illegal to drive stop park or leave a vehicle in an area designated for public transit buses signs will be posted to indicate the lanes are for buson use however you may cross a bus lane to make a right turn right turn onto a road with a dedicated Lane a dedicated right turn lane does not merge into another Lane and allows you to make a right turn without stopping you may make your turn even if there is a red light for vehicles going straight through the intersection if there is a traffic light or sign on the right curb of the right turn lane you must obey that light or sign always yield to pedestrians in a crosswalk when turning left turns to turn left Drive close to the center divider or into the left turn lane enter a designated left turn lane at the opening do not cross any solid Line enter a two-way Center left turn lane within 200 ft of the turn respect the right of way of any vehicle bicyclist or motorcyclist already in the lane always yield to pedestrians start signaling 100 ft before the turn look over your left shoulder and reduce your speed stop behind the limit line if there is no limit Line stop before you enter the crosswalk if there is no crosswalk stop before you enter the intersection look both ways left right left and begin your turn when it is safe proceed into the intersection while turning to complete your turn in the left lane do not turn the steering wheel too soon and enter the lane of oncoming Vehicles keep your wheels pointed straight ahead until it is safe to start your turn if your wheels are pointed to the left and a vehicle hits you from behind you could be pushed into oncoming traffic accelerate smoothly during and after the turn allow the steering wheel to straighten in the new Lane left turn against a red light you may turn left against a red light when you are turning from a oneway street onto a one-way Street make sure there is no sign prohibiting the turn yield to other vehicles pedestrians or bicyclists who have a green light look both ways and turn when it is safe u-turns a U-turn is when you turn your vehicle around to go back in the direction you came to make a U-turn signal and use the left turn lane or far-left Lane you may make a uturn across a double yellow line in a residential district if no vehicles are approaching you within 200 ft at an intersection on a green traffic light or green arrow unless a no u-turn sign is is posted on a divided highway if a center divider opening is provided never make a U-turn where a no u-turn sign is posted at or on a railroad crossing on a divided highway by crossing a dividing section curb strip of land or two sets of double yellow lines when you cannot see clearly for 200 ft in each Direction on a one-way Street in front of a fire station next never use a fire station driveway to turn around in business districts the part of a city or town where most offices and businesses are examples of turns the descriptions below refer to the numbers next to the cars and the images watch for pedestrians motorcycles and bicycles between your vehicle and the curb when making turns there may be signs or arrows that indicate you can turn from or end in more than one lane one left turn from a two-way street start the turn in the left lane closest to the middle of the street to reduce the risk of collision end the turn in the left lane closest to the middle of the street going in your vehicle's Direction two right turn begin and end the turn in the lane closest to the right edge of the road do not swing wide into an another Lane of traffic three left turn from a two-way street onto a one-way Street start the turn from the lane closest to the middle of the street far left lane if there are three or more Lanes in your direction of travel you may end your turn in any Lane that is open four left turn from a one-way Street onto a two-way street start the turn from the far left lane to reduce the risk of Collision end the turn in the left lane closest to the middle of the street going in your vehicle's Direction five left turn from a oneway street onto a one-way Street start the turn from the far left lane bicyclists can legally use the left turn lane for their left turns if there are three or more Lanes in your direction of travel you may end your turn in any Lane that is open six right turn from a oneway Street onto a one-way Street start the turn in the far right lane if safe you may end the turn in any Lane seven turn at A T intersection from a one-way Street onto a two-way street traffic going straight through the intersection has the right of way you may turn either right or left from the center lane braking remove your foot from the gas pedal accelerator and allow the vehicle to slow down lightly press the brake until you come to a full stop give yourself enough space and time to perform this maneuver when stopping at a limit line do not cross over the line if stopping behind a vehicle leave enough space to see their rear wheels merging and exiting merging highway traffic has the right of way for more information see RightWay rules who goes first in section 7 when you enter a highway you will need to be in the proper lane on the onramp be at or near the speed of traffic merge into highway traffic when safe to do so do not stop unless absolutely necessary merge into a space large enough for your vehicle to safely join the lane use your mirrors and turn signals turn your head quickly to look over your shoulder before changing lanes or merging into traffic make sure you can stop safely by leaving 3 seconds of space between you and the vehicle in front of you do not cross over any solid lines when merging if you need to cross several Lanes signal and cross them one at a time check your blind spots for vehicles motorcyclists bicyclists and pedestrians each time exiting to exit a highway safely know your exit and be aware of when it is approaching if you plan to change lanes do so one at a time signal and look over your shoulder to check your blind spots when in the proper lane signal 5 Seconds approximately 400 ft Before You Exit make sure you are at a safe speed to exit do not cross over any solid lines when exiting Crossing or entering traffic when entering traffic from a full stop signal and leave a large enough space to get up to the speed of traffic to merge enter or exit traffic you need a space that is half a block on city streets which is about 150 ft a full block on the highway which is about 300 ft even if you have a green light do not start across the inter section if there are pedestrians or Vehicles blocking your pathway when turning left do not assume that an oncoming vehicle with its right turn signal on is turning before it reaches you the driver may have their signal on by mistake or plan to turn just beyond you wait for the vehicle to start its turn before beginning the left turn passing you must judge whether you have enough space to pass whenever you approach an oncoming vehicle or bicyclist a hill curve intersection or Road obstruction to safely pass the hill or curve should be at least 1/3 of a mile ahead before you pass look ahead for road conditions that may cause other vehicles to move into your lane do not pass if you are approaching a hill or curve and cannot see if other traffic is approaching this is very dangerous on one and two lane roads within 100 ft of an intersection bridge tunnel railroad crossing or other hazardous area at Crossroads and driveways unless you have enough space to return to your lane how to pass when you are going to pass on an open Highway signal that you plan on passing look over your shoulder to check your blind spots drive into the passing lane speed up to pass the vehicle vehicle signal and return to your original Lane you may pass on the right only when an open Highway has two or more Lanes going in your direction the driver ahead of you is turning left and you can safely pass on the right never pass on the left if the driver is signaling a left turn you are on a one-way Street never drive off the paved or main traveled part of the road to pass being passed if a vehicle is passing you or signals that they plan on passing allow the vehicle to pass maintain your lane position and your speed parking parallel parking parallel parking is when you park in line with the road and other parked vehicles to parallel park one find a space look for a space at least 3 F feet longer than your vehicle when you find a space turn on your signal to show that you plan on parking two pull up alongside the vehicle in front of the space leave about 2 ft between your vehicle and the vehicle next to you stop once your rear bumper is aligned with the front of your parking space keep your signal on three check your blind spots look in your rear view mirror and over your your shoulder for approaching vehicles and pedestrians four begin backing up turn your steering wheel to back into the space at about a 45° angle five straighten out begin turning the steering wheel away from the curb when your rear wheel is within 18 in of the curb you may need to pull forward and backward to straighten out your vehicle should now be parallel and within 18 in of the Curve CB six parking turn off your vehicle and set the parking brake Before You Exit your vehicle look carefully for passing Vehicles bicycles and motorcycles exit when safe straight line backing to back up in a straight line one traffic check observe traffic and check appropriate blind spots two signal activate the turn signal before pulling up to the curb cancel the turn signal once completed three check your blind spots look in your rear view mirror and over your shoulder for approaching vehicles and pedestrians four begin backing up back in a straight line for three vehicle lengths while remaining within 3 ft of the curb stay aware of what is behind you when backing up five control to maintain control of the vehicle back at a smooth safe speed and adjust the steering wheel when needed practice until you can keep the vehicle straight repeat steps one and two to pull away from the curb parking on a hill when you park on a hill your vehicle could roll due to equipment failure remember to set the parking brake and leave the vehicle in park or in gear for manual transmission to park on a sloping driveway turn the wheel so the vehicle will not roll into the street leave the vehicle and park and set the parking brake headed downhill turn your front wheels into the curb or right toward the side of the road headed uphill turn your front wheels away from the curb left toward the center of the road and let your vehicle roll back a few inches the wheel should gently touch the curb headed either uphill or downhill when there is no curb turn the wheels so the vehicle will roll away from the center of the road if the brakes fail parking at colored curbs painted colored curbs have special parking rules white stop only long enough to pick up or drop off passengers Green Park for a limited time the time limit may be posted on signs or painted on the curb yellow load and unload passengers and Freight do not stop longer than the time posted if you drive a non-commercial vehicle you are usually required to stay with your vehicle red no stopping standing or parking buses may stop at a Red Zone marked for buses only blue parking for a disabled person or someone driving a disabled person with a special plard or special license plate to learn more about disabled parking placards and license plates visit dmv.ca.gov disabled person parking illegal parking never park or leave your vehicle where a No Parking sign is posted on a marked or unmarked crosswalk on a sidewalk partially blocking a sidewalk or in front of a driveway within 3 ft of a sidewalk ramp for disabled persons in front of or on a curb that provides wheelchair access to a sidewalk in the cross-hatched diagonal lines area next to a designated disabled parking space in a space designated for parking or fueling zero emission Vehicles unless you are driving a zero emission vehicle in a tunnel or on a bridge unless permitted by signs within 15 ft of a fire hydrant or fire station driveway within 20 ft of an unmarked or marked crosswalk or within 15 ft of a crosswalk where a curb extension is present between a safety zone and curb double parked on the wrong side of the street or on a freeway except in an emergency when a law enforcement officer requires a stop where a stop is specifically permitted if you must stop on a freeway Park completely off the pavement and stay in your vehicle with the doors locked until help arrives a vehicle that is stopped parked or left standing on a freeway for more than 4 hours may be removed electric vehicles local authorities can reserve parking spaces on public streets for electric vehicle charging driving green maximize your fuel efficiency while helping to lower emissions by following these practices Speed Up and Slow Down Smooth smoothly drive at a steady speed regularly inflate your tires get oil changes and check filters get rid of extra weight in your vehicle for more information visit fueleconomy.gov law enforcement stops during a law enforcement stop turn on your right turn signal to acknowledge that you see the officer move completely on to the right shoulder even if in the the carpool / HOV lane stop in a well-lit area when possible turn off your radio remain inside your vehicle unless directed to get out by the officer roll down your window after stopping your vehicle and before the officer makes contact with you the driver and all passengers should Place their hands in Clear View before the officer makes contact with them beginning January 1st 2024 la La Enforcement Officers must State the reason for a traffic or pedestrian stop before they begin questioning related to a criminal investigation or traffic violation an exception is made if an officer reasonably believes withholding the reason is necessary to protect life or property from imminent threat the reason for the Stop must be documented on the citation issued or law enforcement report completed your rights during the enforcement stop if an officer asks your permission to do something you have a right to say no however if you say no and the officer says they are going to do it anyway you do not have a right to interfere with their actions for example an officer May request to search part or all of your vehicle you have a right to decline that request but the officer may have the legal authority to search your vehicle anyway under certain circumstances if you do not want the officer to search your vehicle you should Clearly say that you do not give your permission but you do not have a right to resist or obstruct the officer if they search your vehicle anyway the driver of a stopped vehicle must produce a driver's license proof of insurance and vehicle registration when stopped by law enforcement If a driver does not produce these documents officers May conduct a limited search for them an officer may also request the names or identification of passengers passengers can decline that request but under some circumstances the passengers may be required to identify themselves anyway if passengers do not want to produce their identification they should Clearly say so passengers should not interfere with the officer's duties and conducting the traffic stop and if an officer demands identification passengers should not interfere with the officer's actions during a traffic stop an officer can legally require the driver and all passengers to exit or stay inside the vehicle if you are told to exit the vehicle or stay inside you must do so in California only federal law enforcement officers can ask you about your immigration status California law prohibits state and local officers from asking drivers or passengers ERS about their immigration status if a California law enforcement officer asks you about your immigration status you can decline to answer in general the first amendment protects the right of drivers and passengers to record interactions with law enforcement in public spaces if you are recording you should immediately make that clear you do not have a right to interfere with the officer's lawful duties during the enforcement stop and you should not reach into concealed areas to retrieve your recording device without the officer's permission if your recording is not interfering with the officer's ability to lawfully do their job an officer cannot confiscate your recording device delete the recording or destroy the device just because you are using it to record in general you also have the right to deny a request to unlock a cellular phone or provide a password to it though under some circumstance such as if you are on parole you may have to give permission in response to such requests finally no government employee can retaliate against you just because you recorded something in public even if you believe your rights were violated you should not engage in physical resistance or violence against the officer if an officer does something that you believe violates your rights you can voice your objection but you should not physically resist everyone has the right to be safe during a traffic stop your safety and the officer's safety could be jeopardized if the situation escalates with physical resistance or violence all members of the public have a right to file a complaint against any law enforcement agency and it is against the law for any government employee to retaliate against you for doing so you can file a complaint with the law enforcement agency that employs the officer you have a right to be free from discrimination based on your actual or perceived race sex color ethnicity national origin Age religion gender identity or expression sexual orientation mental or physical disability medical condition or citizenship status you also have other rights guaranteed by the United States and California constitutions as well as California and federal laws when you file a complaint the agency that employs the officer must investigate the complaint links to contact information for California law enforcement agencies can be found at post.ca.gov [Music] agencies section s laws and rules of the road traffic control when at or approaching traffic signals or signs you yeld to pedestrians bicyclists and other nearby vehicles that may have the right of way see right of way rules who goes first in this section traffic signals solid red light a red traffic signal light means stop you can turn right at a red light if there is not a no turn on red sign posted you stop at the stop or limit line yield for pedestrians and turn when it is safe red arrow a red arrow means stop stop do not turn at a red arrow remain stopped until a green traffic signal light or green arrow appears flashing red light a flashing red signal light means stop after stopping you may go when it is safe solid yellow light a yellow traffic signal light means caution the light is about to turn red when you see a yellow traffic signal light stop if you can do so safely if you cannot stop safely cautiously cross the intersection ction yellow arrow a yellow arrow means the protected turning time is ending the signal will change soon if you cannot stop safely or you are already in the intersection cautiously complete your turn pay attention to the next signal it could be a green or red traffic signal light red arrow flashing yellow light a flashing yellow traffic signal light is a warning to proceed with caution slow down and be alert you do not need need to stop flashing yellow arrow you can turn but your turn is not protected from other traffic proceed to turn left after yielding to oncoming traffic and proceed with caution solid green light a green traffic signal light means go you should still stop for any vehicle bicyclist or pedestrian in the intersection only proceed if you have enough space without creating a danger to any oncoming vehicle bicyclist or pedestrian do not enter the intersection if you cannot get completely across before the traffic signal light turns red green arrow a green arrow means go in the direction the arrow is pointing the Green Arrow allows you to make a protected turn oncoming vehicles are stopped by a red traffic signal light traffic light not working when a traffic light is not working stop as if the intersection is controlled by stop signs in all directions then proceed cautiously when it is safe to do so pedestrian signals or signs walk or walking person you may cross the street don't walk or raised hand you may not cross the street flashing don't walk or flashing raised hand do not start crossing the street the traffic signal light is about to change drivers must yield to pedestrians even if they don't walk light is flashing numbers the numbers count down the second left for crossing the street diagonal Crossing these are crisscross and diagonal crosswalks that allow pedestrians to cross the intersection in any direction at the same time cross only when the walk signal allows it sounds sounds such as beeping chirping or verbal messages help blind or visually impaired pedestrians cross the street pedestrian push button this is used to activate the walk or walking person signal no pedestrian signals if there are no pedestrian signals obey the vehicle traffic signals signs obey all warning signs regardless of their shape or color stop sign make a full stop before entering the crosswalk or at the limit line if there is no limit line or crosswalk stop before entering the intersection check traffic in all directions before proceeding red yield sign slow down and be ready to stop to let any vehicle bicyclist or pedestrian pass before you proceed for additional signs not detailed in the DMV handbook I have created another video that provides descriptions for each road sign please check the link in the video description for more information or at the end of the video red and white regulatory sign follow the sign's instruction for example do not enter means do not enter the road or ramp where the sign is posted wrong way sign if you enter a roadway against traffic do not enter an and wrong way signs may be posted when it is safe back out or turn around if you are driving at night you will know you are going the wrong way if the road refector shine red in your headlights red circle with a red line through it the picture inside the circle shows what you cannot do and may be shown with words yellow and black circular sign or x-shaped sign you are approaching a railroad crossing look listen slow down and prepare to stop let any trains pass before you proceed many railroad crossing also have a blue and white sign to tell you what to do if there is an emergency on or near the tracks or if your vehicle has stalled on the tracks five-sided sign you are near a school Drive slowly and stop for children in the crosswalk diamond shaped sign warns you of specific road conditions and dangers ahead white rectangular sign communicates many important rules you must obey warning signs warns of conditions related to pedestrians bicyclists schools playgrounds school buses and school passenger loading zones for more information about signs visit dot.ca.gov programs ssafety programs sign charts RightWay rules who goes first ride of way rules help you understand who goes first when Vehicles pedestrians and bicyclists meet on the road the vehicle that arrives to the intersection first has the right of way other vehicles bicyclists and pedestrians must wait for the person who has the right of way never assume that other drivers will give you the right of way give up your right of way when it will help prevent collisions intersections an intersection is any place where one road meets another road controlled intersections have signs or traffic signal lights uncontrolled and blind intersections do not before entering an intersection look left right and ahead to check for vehicles bicyclists and pedestrians be prepared to slow down and stop if necessary pedestrians always have the right of way here are some RightWay rules at intersections without stop or yield signs the vehicle that arrives to the intersection first has the right of way however if a vehicle pedestrian or bicyclist gets to the intersection at the same time as you give the right of way to the vehicle pedestrian or bicyclist on your right if you approach a stop sign and there there is a stop sign on all four corners stop first and proceed as above T intersections without stop or yield signs Vehicles bicyclists and pedestrians on the through Road continuing to go straight have the right of way turning left check for pedestrians give the right of way to any pedestrian or approaching vehicle that is close enough to be dangerous turning right always check for pedestrians crossing the street and motorcycles and bicycles riding next to you green Traffic signal light proceed with caution pedestrians have the right of way entering traffic when entering traffic you must proceed with caution and yield to the traffic already occupying the lanes it is against the law to stop or block an intersection where there is not enough space to completely cross before the traffic signal light turns red roundabouts in a roundabout traffic travels in One Direction around a central island how to use a roundabout one one slow down as you approach two yield to all traffic already in the roundabout three enter heading to the right when there is a big enough Gap in traffic to merge safely four watch for signs and Lane markings that guide you five travel in a counterclockwise direction do not stop or pass Six signal when you change lanes or exit seven if you miss your exit continue around until you return to your exit if the roundabout has multip Lanes choose your entry or exit Lane based on your destination this is shown in the image below two one turn right yellow car choose the right lane and exit in the right lane two go straight red car choose either lane exit in the lane you entered three turn left enter and continue driving until you reach the exit in the direction you choose blue car pedestrians these are considered pedestrians or vulnerable Road users a person walking a person traveling on something other than a vehicle or bicycle this includes roller skates a skateboard Etc a person with a disability using a tricycle quadricycle or wheelchair for transportation although pedestrians have the right of way they also must follow the rules of the road when there is a pedestrian crossing a roadway with or without a crosswalk you must use caution reduce your speed or stop to allow The Pedestrian to safely finish Crossing other things to keep in mind do not pass a vehicle stopped at a crosswalk you may not be able to see a pedestrian crossing the street if a pedestrian makes eye contact with you they are ready to cross the street yield to The Pedestrian always allow pedestrians enough time to safely cross the street as some groups such as seniors people with small children and people with disabilities may require extra time crosswalks a crosswalk is the part of the road set aside for pedestrians to safely cross the road they are often marked with white lines School Crossings may have yellow crosswalk lines not all crosswalks are marked pedestrians have the right of way in marked or unmarked crosswalks if there is a limit line before the crosswalk stop at the limit line and allow pedestrians to cross the street some crosswalks have flashing lights whether or not the lights are flashing look for pedestrians and be prepared to stop pedestrians who are blind pedestrians using guide dogs or white canes have the right of way at all times these pedestrians are partially or totally blind be careful when you are turning or backing up this is particularly important if you are driving a hybrid or electric vehicle because blind pedestrians rely on sound to know there is a vehicle nearby do not stop in the middle of a crosswalk this could force a blind pedestrian to walk into traffic outside of the crosswalk do not honk your horn at a blind person when a blind person pulls in their cane and steps away from the intersection this gesture usually means you may go Mountain Roads if two vehicles meet on a steep narrow road and neither vehicle can pass the vehicle facing uphill has the right of way the vehicle facing downhill has more control when backing up the hill the vehicle facing downhill should back up until the vehicle going uphill can pass sharing the road drivers need to share the road with other vehicles pedestrians bicyclists Road workers and large Vehicles blind spots the no Zone large vehicle and truck drivers have a better view in front of them and bigger mirrors but they also have large blind spots also called No zones in these areas your vehicle can disappear from a large vehicle or truck driver's view if you cannot see the truck side mirrors the truck driver cannot see you braking large vehicles and commercial trucks take longer to stop than passenger vehicles traveling at the same speed when traveling they create extra space in front of their vehicle to use if they need to stop suddenly the average passenger vehicle traveling at 55 mph can stop within 300 ft a large vehicle traveling at the same speed can take up to 400 ft to stop the heavier the vehicle and the faster it is moving the longer it takes to safely stop so a loaded truck will take longer to stop than an empty truck do not move in front of a large vehicle and suddenly slow down or stop the large vehicle will not be able to stop fast enough to avoid crashing into you turning when a vehicle turns the rear wheels follow a shorter path than the front wheels the longer the vehicle the greater the difference in the length of the Turning path this is why large vehicles and truck drivers must often swing wide to complete a turn when you follow a large vehicle look at its turn signals before you start to pass it may appear to be turning One Direction but instead is swinging wide in the opposite direction in order to turn maneuvering large vehicles and trucks are not as easy to maneuver as passenger vehicles on a divided highway with four or more traffic Lanes in One Direction they may be driven in the two lanes farthest to the right when driving near large vehicles and trucks do not change lanes directly in front of them to reach an exit ex or turn drive next to them longer than you need to always pass a large vehicle on the left side after you pass the large vehicle or truck move ahead of it driving alongside a large vehicle makes it hard for the driver to avoid dangers in the road follow too closely tailgating decreases a vehicle safety distance underestimate their size and speed as they often appear to be traveling slower buses street cars trolleys safety zones are spaces set aside for pedestrians waiting for buses street cars and trolleys safety zones are marked by raised buttons or markers on the road do not drive through a safety zone under any condition when a bus street car or trolley is stopped at a safety zone or traffic light you may pass at no more than 10 mph do not overtake and pass a light rail vehicle or street car on the left side whether it is moving or standing unless when when the tracks are so close to the right side that the passenger vehicle cannot pass on the right you are on a one-way Street a traffic officer directs you to pass on the left Light Rail vehicles on public roads Light Rail vehicles have the same rights and responsibilities as other vehicles to safely share the road with light rail Vehicles be aware of where they operate buildings trees and other items can cause blind spots for the operator now never turn in front of an approaching Light Rail vehicle maintain a safe distance check for approaching Light Rail Vehicles before you turn across the tracks complete your turn only when the traffic light indicates you may proceed be aware they can interrupt traffic lights motorcycles motorcyclists have the same rights and responsibilities as other Vehicle drivers to safely share the road with motorcyclists check for motorcycles and use your mirrors when you change lanes or enter a road motorcycles are smaller in size and harder to see so they easily disappear in vehicle blind spots allow a safe 3 second following distance this space will help you avoid hitting a motorcyclist if they break suddenly or fall whenever possible give a motorcycle the full Lane it is legal to share Lanes with motorcycles this is known as lane splitting never try to pass a motorcycle in the same Lane as you check for motorcyclists before you open your door next to traffic when possible move to one side of your lane to give motorcyclists more room to pass road conditions can cause motorcyclist to suddenly change speed or Direction emergency vehicles give the right of way to any law enforcement vehicle fire engine ambulance or other emergency vehicle using a siren in red lights failure to pull over may result in a ticket drive to the right edge of the road and stop until the emergency vehicles have passed When approaching a stationary emergency vehicle with flashing Emergency Signal lights hazard lights move over and slow down if you are in an intersection when you see an emergency vehicle continue through the intersection drive to the right as soon as it is safe and stop obey any direction order or signal given by a law enforcement officer or firefighter follow their orders even if they conflict with existing signs signals or laws it is against the law to follow within 300 ft of any fire engine law enforcement vehicle ambulance or other emergency vehicle when their siren or flashing lights are on you can be arrested if you drive to the scene of a fire Collision or other disaster when you do this you are getting in the way of firefighters ambulance Crews or other rescue and emergency Personnel slow moving Vehicles they can take longer to get up to speed when entering traffic large trucks bicycles and some cars lose speed on long or steep hills some slow moving vehicles have an orange and red triangle on their back such as road maintenance Vehicles which usually travel at 25 mph or less other types of slow moving motorized vehicles that may operate on public roads include scooters neighborhood electric vehicles golf carts adjust your speed to share the road with these vehicles neighborhood electric vehicles vehicles knes and low speeed Vehicles lsvs watch for slow moving Vehicles when you see these signs or markings NE use only NE route nees and lsvs reach a maximum speed of 25 mph they are restricted from roads where the speed limit is greater than 35 mph animal drawn vehicles horse drawn vehicles and people riding horses or other animals are allowed to share the road with motor vehicles it is against the law to intentionally scare horses or livestock near animals if you see a sign with a picture of an animal watch for animals on or near the road if you see animals or livestock near the road slow down or stop and proceed when it is safe be sure to follow directions from the person in charge of the animals bicycles bicyclists have the same rights and responsibilities as other drivers bicyclists May a legally ride on certain sections of freeways where there is no alternate route and bicycling is not forbidden by law move left to avoid hazards these may include parked or moving Vehicles bicycles animals or trash choose to ride near the left curb or edge of a one-way Street choose to use crosswalks by stopping and Crossing as a pedestrian bicyclist responsibilities as a bicyclist you must obey all traffic signs signal lights and basic rideway rules ride in the same direction as traffic always look over your shoulder to make sure the lane is clear before turning or changing lanes yield to pedestrians wear a helmet if under 18 years old stay visible for example never weave between parked Vehicles ride as near to the right curb or edge of the roadway as possible not ride on the sidewalk unless Allowed by the city make left and right turns in the same way drivers do using hand signal and turn Lanes use a bike lane whenever possible or use a through traffic lane have fully functional brakes bicycling at night when it is dark out bicyclist should avoid wearing dark clothing your bicycle must have the following equipment a front lamp with a white light visible from 300 ft a built-in rear red reflector solid red light or flashing red light this must be visible from 500 ft a white or yellow reflector on each pedal the bicyclist shoes or their ankles these must be visible from 200 ft a white or yellow reflector on the front wheel a white or red reflector on the rear wheel or reflectorized tires bicycling in travel Lanes bicyclists traveling slower than the flow of traffic must ride as close as possible to the right curb or edge of the road unless passing a vehicle or another bicycle in the same direction preparing to make a left turn avoiding a hazard or Road condition a lane is too narrow for a bicycle and a vehicle to safely travel side by side in the lane approaching a right turn on a one-way road with two or more Lanes in this case a bicyclist May ride near the left curb or edge of the road drivers should follow at a safe distance when it is safe the bicyclist should move to a position that allows vehicles to pass passing a bicyclist to safely pass a bicyclist that is in the travel Lane you may need to change change to another Lane in this case pass safely then return to your original Lane leave space between your vehicle and the bicyclist when you cannot change lanes to pass a bicyclist allow at least 3 ft between your vehicle and the bicyclist if you cannot give 3 ft of space do not pass the cyclist until 3 ft of clearance can be given this will help you avoid putting the bicyclist in danger remember to give bicyclists enough space so they are not forced into to parked vehicles or open vehicle doors only merge toward the curb or into the bike lane when it is safe merge safely behind a bicyclist when preparing to make a turn enter a bike lane no more than 200 ft before starting a turn check for bicyclists when changing lanes or entering traffic they may be hidden in a vehicle's blind spots be careful When approaching or passing a bicyclist on a two-lane road road workers and work zones you will see warning signs and message boards when there are workers slow moving equipment and closed Lanes ahead go through the work Zone carefully by slowing down allowing extra space between Vehicles expecting sudden slowing or stopping watching for drivers changing lanes avoiding distractions cones drums or other barriers will guide you through the work Zone prepare to slow down or stop for highway equipment merge as soon as it is safe without crossing the cones or drums watch for bicycles if lanes are narrow or the shoulder is closed obey special signs or instructions from workers such as flaggers fines and double fine zones fines for traffic violations in a work Zone can be $1,000 or more anyone convicted of assaulting a highway worker faces fines of up to $2,000 and imprisonment for up to one year certain roads are chosen as safety enhanced double fine zones this is due to increased Collision related injuries and fatalities fines are doubled in these zones fines are also doubled in Highway construction or maintenance zones when workers are present move over and slow down drivers must move over and slow down for emergency and roadwork Vehicles these include stationary emergency vehicles or tow trucks displaying flashing amber warning lights stopped road workor vehicles displaying emergency flashing or Amber warning lights vehicles with hazardous load Lo s a diamond shaped sign on a truck means that the truck's load may be dangerous gas explosives Etc vehicles with these signs must stop before crossing railroad tracks heavy traffic or bad weather you must drive slower when there is heavy traffic or bad weather at the same time you should not block normal and reasonable traffic flow by driving too slowly if you drive faster or slower than the speed limit you may be cited when another driver is close behind you and wishes to drive faster move to the right if you choose to drive slower than other traffic Drive in the right lane refer to choosing a lane in section six for more information Towing you must drive in the far right lane or a lane marked for slower Vehicles when you tow a vehicle or trailer drive a truck with three or more axles if no lanes are marked and there are four or more Lanes in your direction you may only drive in the two Lanes closest to the right edge of the road around children the speed limit is 25 mph within 500 ft of a school while children are outside or crossing the street some school zones may have speed limits as low as 15 mph when near schools look for bicyclists and pedestrians school safety patrols or crossing guards be sure to obey their directions at all times stop school buses and children crossing the street some school buses flash yellow lights when preparing to stop to let children off the bus the yellow flashing lights warn you to slow down and prepare to stop when the bus flashes red lights located at the top front and back of the bus you must stop from either direction until the children are safely across the street and the lights stop flashing remain stopped while the red lights are flashing if you fail to stop you may be fined up to $1,000 and your driving privilege could be suspended for one year if the school bus is on the other side of a divided or multi-lane Highway two or more Lanes in each Direction you do not need to stop blind intersections an intersection is considered blind if it has no stop signs at any Corner if your view is blocked move slowly forward until you can see the speed limit for a blind intersection is 15 mph alleys an alley is any road no wider than 25 ft that is used to access the rear or side entrances of buildings or properties you may drive on or cross a sidewalk to enter or exit a driveway or alley the speed limit in an alley is 15 mph near railroad or light rail tracks the speed limit is 15 mph within 100 ft of a railroad crossing and you cannot see the tracks for 400 ft in both directions you may drive faster than 15 mph if the Crossing is controlled by Gates a warning signal or a flagman at railroad or train crossings flashing red warning lights indicate you must stop and wait do not proceed over the railroad tracks until the red lights stop flashing even if the gate Rises when the crossing devices or a person warns you a train is coming stop at least 15 ft from the nearest track do not go under lowering Gates or around lowered Gates if the gates are lowered and you do not see a train approaching ing call the posted railroad emergency toll-free number or 911 stop look and listen if you see a train coming or hear a horn or Bell do not cross many Crossings have multiple tracks look in both directions and only cross when it is safe expect a train on any track at any time traveling in either direction never stop on the railroad tracks wait and do not begin proceeding if you do not have enough room to completely cross the tracks if you are on the tracks you risk injury or death watch for vehicles that must stop before they cross train tracks these vehicles include buses school buses and vehicles marked with a hazardous materials placard business or residential districts the speed limit is 25 mph unless otherwise posted other important roadway information you must not smoke when a miner is in the vehicle you can be fined not dump or abandoned animals on a highway this crime is punishable by a fine of up to $1,000 6 months in jail or both not drive a vehicle so overloaded that you cannot control it see ahead or see to the sides of your vehicle not drive a vehicle with an unsecured load that is a safety hazard not carry anything in or on a passenger vehicle which extends beyond the fenders on the left side or more than 6 in beyond the fenders on the right side cargo that extends more more than 4 ft from the back rear bumper of the vehicle must display a 12-in red or fluorescent orange Square flag at night this cargo must be marked with two red lights not allow a person to ride in the back of a pickup or other truck unless the vehicle has secure seats and seat safety belts not transport animals in the back of a pickup or other truck unless the animal is properly secured this prevents the animal from falling jumping or being thrown from the vehicle not drive a vehicle equipped with a video monitor visible to the driver unless it only displays vehicle information a navigation system media player or radio not throw a cigarette cigar or other flaming or glowing substance from your vehicle not put signs or other objects on the front windshield or side rear windows that block your view do not hang objects on the mirror objects may only be affixed in these locations a 7in square on the lower corner of the passenger side windshield or the lower corner of the rear window a 5in square on the lower corner of the driver's side window a 5in square located in the center uppermost portion of your windshield for an electronic toll payment device on the side windows behind the driver not interfere with a funeral procession a funeral procession is led by a traffic officer and has the right of way all vehicles taking part in the procession have windshield markers to identify them and have their headlights on you can be ticketed if you interrupt a funeral procession not operate a vehicle with an eligible license plate not alter a license plate in any way evading law enforcement it is a misdemeanor to use a motor vehicle to flee or attempt to evade law enforcement performing their duties this is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for one year or less a person convicted of causing serious bodily injury during a law enforcement Pursuit is subject to imprisonment in a state prison for up to 7 years or a county jail for one year or less a person convicted of manslaughter resulting from evading law enforcement during a Pursuit is subject to imprisonment in a state prison for a minimum of 4 to 10 years if an unlicensed person is caught driving your vehicle it may be impounded for 30 days speed contests in reckless driving a person convicted of reckless driving or engaging in a speed contest that causes injury to another person is subject to imprisonment a fine or both points on your driver's record DMV monitors your driver's record if you are stopped by a law enforcement officer incited ticketed for a traffic violation you sign the ticket as a promise to appear in traffic court as an adult or minor if you get a traffic ticket and fail to appear FTA in court DMV May suspend your driving privilege until you appear if you do not keep your promise to appear in court the FTA goes on your driver record each time you are convicted of a moving traffic violation the court notifies DMV the conviction is placed on your driver's record convictions reported by other states in juvenile court are also added to your driver's record traffic convictions in collisions stay on your record for 36 months or longer depending on the type of conviction as an adult your license may be suspended if your driver's record shows one of the following Point totals Four Points in 12 months 6 points in 24 months 8 points in 36 months traffic violator school if you are given a onepoint traffic violation the judge may offer you the choice to attend a traffic violator school to have the citation not reported to your insurance company but remain on your driving record you can do this once in any 18-month period the school will report your course completion to the court you will also get a completion receipt if you are a commercial driver sided in a non-commercial vehicle see the California commercial commercial driver handbook suspension or revocation if you have too many points on your driver's record you will be considered a negligent driver DMV will place you on probation suspend or revoke your driving privilege when this happens you have the right to a hearing DMV will notify you in writing of any action taken against your driving privilege and inform you of your legal rights including your right to a hearing DMV will revoke your driving privilege if you are convicted of a hiton run or reckless driving that resulted in injury courts also have the authority to suspend a person's driving privilege at the end of your suspension or revocation you may apply for a replacement driver's license you must show proof of financial responsibility such as SR22 sr1p maintaining your miners provisional driver's license if you get into collisions or commit traffic violations within the first 12 months of obtaining your minor driver's license DMV May restrict or suspend your driving privilege you cannot drive if your driving privilege is suspended or revoked as a minor DMV may take action against your license if you have one at fault Collision or traffic violation conviction an at fault Collision means you were found responsible two at fault collisions two traffic violation convictions or one of each you cannot drive for 30 days unless a licensed adult at least 25 years old rides with you three at fault collisions three traffic violation convictions or a combination your driving privilege will be suspended for 6 months you will be on probation for one year if you have more at fault collisions or traffic violation convictions while on probation your license will be suspended again a conviction of using alcohol or a controlled substance or both and are 15 to 20 years old the court will order DMV to suspend your driving privilege for one year or delay your eligibility to apply for a driver's license note turning 18 years old does not erase or end existing restrictions suspensions or probation sentences administrative hearing Administrative Hearings are conducted by DMV if you receive notification that a proposed action is being taken against your driving privilege you must request a hearing within 10 days of being served or 14 days from the date the notice is mailed if you do not make a Time request your right to a hearing will be lost this hearing provides you with an opportunity to be heard before an action is taken against your driving privilege you may also have to appear in court for the same reason any action taken by the court is independent of the action taken by DMV your hearing rights you have the right to present relevant evidence and Witnesses on your behalf testify on your behalf or be represented by an attorney or other representative at your expense representation by an attorney is not required review the evidence and cross-examine the testimony of any witness DMV bases its case only on written documents if you wish to question someone who prepared a document or is listed on a document used as evidence it is your responsibility to acquire a subpoena for more information regarding Administrative Hearings visit dmv.ca.gov drivers safety unsafe driver if you know someone who no longer drives safely you may submit a request for driver reexamination to DMV to review their driving qualifications to obtain a form visit dmv.ca.gov reexamination record confidentiality most information in your driver's record is available to the public except physical or mental conditions address and social security number you can get a copy of your driver's record online or at a kiosk for more information on record requests visit dmv.ca.gov slrec requests section8 safe driving be aware of your surroundings to drive safely you need to know what is around you this helps you make good decisions and react to hazards on the road this image shows the areas around your vehicle green ahead of you blue next to you yellow blind spots red behind you scan your surroundings to give yourself time to react avoid last minute moves and Hazards always keep your eyes moving and scan the road at least 10 seconds ahead of your vehicle tailgating following too closely tailgating makes it harder for you to see the road ahead because the vehicle in front of you blocks your view you will not have enough time to react if the driver in front of you breaks suddenly use the 3 second rule to ensure a safe following distance and avoid a collision following other vehicles at a safe distance gives you enough time to react if another driver makes a mistake if a vehicle merges in front of you too closely take your foot off the accelerator this creates space between you and the vehicle ahead create more space in front of your vehicle when a tailgator is behind you maintain your course and speed then when safe to do so merge right to change into another Lane and allow the tailgator to pass following motorcyclists on metal surfaces Bridge gradings railroad tracks Etc and gravel know what is at your side be aware of what is on each side of you to maintain enough space to maneuver safely and react to other drivers do not stay in another driver's blind spot avoid driving directly alongside other vehicles make space for vehicles entering freeways even if you have the right of way be ready for rapid changes and watch for signals from other drivers keep space between your vehicle and parked Vehicles look both ways even at intersections where traffic has a red light or stop sign blind spots every vehicle has blind spots these are areas around the vehicle that a driver cannot see when looking straight ahead or using the mirrors for most Vehicles the blind spots are at the sides slightly behind the driver to check your blind spots look over your right and left shoulders out of your side windows only turn your head when you look do not turn your whole body or steering wheel check your blind spots before you change lanes turn at an intersection merge with traffic back up leave a parking space parallel park pull out from the curb open your car door know what is behind you knowing what is behind you can help you avoid rear end collisions check traffic behind you often by using your rear view mirror side mirrors and turn turning your head when you change lanes check your blind spots reduce your speed turn into a side road or driveway stop to pull into a parking space pull up two and away from the curb back up understand the road conditions darkness when driving at night use your highbeam headlights on Open Country Roads or dark city streets make sure you can stop in the distance lit by your headlights do not use highbeam headlights in areas where they are illegal dim your high beam headlights to avoid blinding the driver of an oncoming vehicle if another vehicle's lights are too bright do not look directly into the oncoming headlights look toward the right edge of your lane watch the oncoming vehicle out of the corner of your eye do not react to the other driver by keeping your highbeam headlights on this only makes it harder for both of you to see when it is raining use your low beam headlights do not drive using only your parking lights when you drive at night remember motorcycles pedestrians and bicyclists are much harder to see Highway construction can take place at night reduce your speed in Highway construction zones when you leave a brightly lit Place Drive slowly until your eyes adjust to the darkness when a vehicle with one light drives toward you drive as far to the right as possible it could be a bicyclist motorcyclist or vehicle with a missing headlight Su glare to help manage Su glare keep the inside and outside of your windshield clean wear polarized sunglasses maintain enough space between your vehicle and the vehicles around you make sure your car VI works and is free of anything that would restrict use be aware of pedestrians you may have difficulty seeing them try to avoid driving during sunrise and sunset skids a skid is when one or more of the tires lose traction with the road and the vehicle starts to slip you may not be able to control your vehicle there are a few different types of skids slippery surface skids ice and snow on the road can cause your vehicle to Skid this is even more likely if you are driving too fast or going down Hill Drive slowly and leave space between your vehicle and the vehicle ahead of you to prevent skitting on slippery surfaces slow down as you approach intersections and curves for Sharp curves slow down as you approach and move through avoid fast turns and quick stops shift to low gear before going down a steep hill avoid areas like ice patches wet leaves oil or standing water if you start to Skid follow these steps one slowly remove your foot from the accelerator two do not use the brakes three turn the steering wheel in the direction of the skid four try to get a wheel on dry pavement locked wheel skids a locked wheel skid is usually caused by breaking too hard when you are going too fast if this happens your vehicle will skid no matter which way the steering wheel is turned to get out of a locked wheel skid if your vehicle is equipped with four-wheel antilock braking system ABS apply firm pressure on the brake pedal rear wheel ABS common in light trucks ease up on the brake pedal while maintaining just enough pressure to allow the front wheels to roll again so you can steer stop braking and turn the steering wheel into the direction of the skid front wheel ABS remove your foot from the brake pedal to unlock the wheels steer in the direction you want to go and straighten the front wheels as the vehicle begins to straighten out note to determine if your vehicle has abs refer to the vehicle owner's manual if your vehicle is not equipped with abs and begins to Skid quickly pump your brakes until you are at a safe speed if you press the brake pedal and it sinks to the floor quickly pump the brakes by gently applying and releasing pressure on your brake pedal pump the brakes downshift your vehicle into a lower or neutral gear to slow down then try using your emergency brake to stop if your brakes get wet you can dry them by lightly pressing the accelerator and brake pedals at the same time only do this until the brakes dry slippery roads rain snow or mud can make the road slippery drive more slowly than you would on a dry Road adjust your speed for different conditions wet Road reduce your speed by 5 to 10 milph packed snow reduce your speed by half ice reduce your speed to no more than 5 mph some Road surfaces are more slippery than others when wet these usually have warning signs posted here are situations where the road may be more slippery shade from trees or buildings can hide icy spots on cold wet days these areas Freeze first and dry out last Bridges and overpasses tend to freeze before the rest of the road they can have icy spots when it starts to rain the pavement can be very slippery slow down at the first sign of rain drizzle or snow on the road this is especially true if it has been dry and hot for some time because oil and dust on the road surface have not been washed away turn on your windshield wipers low beam headlights and defrost in a heavy rainstorm or snowstorm you may not be able to see more than 100 ft in front of your vehicle if you cannot see farther than 100 ft it is not safe to drive faster than 30 mph you may have to stop from time to time to wipe mud or snow off your windshield headlights and tail lights if you drive in snowy areas carry snow chains for your tires snow chains give your tires more traction carry the correct number and type of chains for your vehicle hydroplaning hydroplaning occurs when driving in wet or rainy conditions hydroplaning is when a vehicle rides on water because the tires lose all contact with the road a slight change of Direction applying the brakes or a gust of wind could throw the vehicle into a skid to avoid hydroplaning Drive slowly steer around standing water if possible slow down if you hear sloshing sounds from the tires slow down when changing lanes or direction if your vehicle starts to hydroplane slow down gradually do not use the brakes sudden braking may cause you to lose control of your vehicle stuck in snow or mud if stuck in the snow or mud follow these steps one shift into a low gear and keep the front wheels straight two gently step on the accelerator avoid spinning the wheels three Drive slowly forward as far as possible four shift into reverse and slowly back up as far as possible do not spin the wheels five shift into a low gear again and drive forward six repeat a forward backward motion until the vehicle rolls free seven in deep mud or snow put boards tree branches Etc under the tires only take this action when the vehicle is stopped flooded roads excessive water on a road may cause flooding this can happen gradually or suddenly it is important to understand the dangers of water on the road including being swept off the road floating debris and unseen hazards the road collapses vehicle malfunction electrocution if there are Fallen power lines it may not be possible to determine the depth of the flood by looking if the water is deep the road may be too dangerous to cross it is best to find another route if you have no other option but to drive through a flooded Road Drive slowly after you make it through the water test your brakes to make sure they work correctly high winds high winds can be a hazard while driving this is especially true for larger Vehicles such as trucks campers and vehicles with trailers when driving in high winds reduce your speed this gives you better control over your vehicle you will have more time to react if your vehicle gets hit by a strong gust of wind maintain a firm hand position on the steering wheel strong wind gust are unpredictable if you are not holding the wheel properly and a gust hits you can lose control of the vehicle be alert look ahead and watch for any debris on the road give yourself enough time to react to road hazards do not use cruise control maintain maximum control of the accelerator if a gust occurs be proactive it may be safer to pull over and wait for the storm to pass fog or heavy smoke it is best to avoid driving in heavy fog or smoke consider postponing your trip until the fog clears if you must drive in heavy fog or smoke Drive slowly use your low beam headlights highbeam headlights will reflect back and cause glare never drive using only your parking or fog lights make sure you can stop within the space you can see ahead increase your following distance use your windshield wipers and defroster as necessary avoid Crossing Lanes or passing traffic unless absolutely necessary listen for traffic you cannot see if the fog becomes too thick to drive safely consider pulling off the road activate your emergency flashers and wait for conditions to improve law enforcement traffic brakes during a traffic break the officer turns on their emergency lights and slowly weaves across Lanes law enforcement uses traffic brakes to slow or stop traffic to remove hazards from the road slow or stop traffic during heavy fog or unusual traffic conditions prevent collisions during unusual conditions you should turn on your emergency flashers to warn other drivers slowly decrease your speed to the same speed as the officer do not break suddenly unless necessary to avoid a collision keep a safe distance from the patrol vehicle ahead of you not drive past the patrol vehicle do not speed up until the officer turns off their emergency lights and traffic conditions allow you to return to your normal speed protect yourself and your passengers seat belts you and your passengers must wear seat belts you can get a ticket if you do not if your passenger is under 16 years old you can also get a ticket if they are not wearing their seat belt wearing the lap belt and shoulder harness of a seat belt will increase your chance of survival in most types of collisions this image shows what can happen in a collision when you are in a collision your vehicle stops but you keep moving at the same speed you were traveling you only stop when you hit the dashboard or windshield Shield if you are struck from the side the impact could push you back and forth across the seat seat and shoulder belts keep you in a better position to control the vehicle they may also minimize serious injuries it is important to wear the seat belt correctly to avoid injury or death wear the shoulder harness across your shoulder and chest there should be little to no slack do not wear the shoulder belt under your arm or behind your back adjust the lap belt so that it is snug and lies low across your hips otherwise you might slide out of the belt in a crash if you are pregnant wear the lap belt as low as possible under your abdomen place the shoulder strap between your breasts and to the side of your abdomen bulge child restraint system and safety seats you must secure children with a federally approved child passenger restraint system or safety belt the requirements depend on the child's height and age children who are under 2 years old under 40 lb and under 3' 4 in tall secure in a rear-facing child passenger restraint system note a child in a rear-facing child passenger restraint system may not ride in the front seat of an airbag equipped vehicle children who are under 8 years old or who are less than 4T 9 in tall secure in a child passenger restraint system in a rear seat in some cases children under 8 years old May ride in the front seat of a vehicle in a federally approved child passenger restraint system they may ride in the front seat if there is no rear seat the rear seats are side-facing jump seats the rear seats are rear-facing seats the child passenger restraint system cannot be installed properly ly in the rear seat all rear seats are already occupied by children 7 years old or younger medical reasons prevent the child from riding in the back seat children who are 8 years old or older or at least 4' 9 in tall may use a properly secured safety belt that meets Federal standards your local law enforcement agency or fire department can check the installation of your child passenger restraint system as your child grows check that the child passenger restraint system is the right size airbags airbags are a valuable safety feature on many vehicles they can help keep you safer than a seat Bel alone ride at least 10 in from the airbag cover as long as you can maintain full control of your vehicle measure from the center of the steering wheel to your breast bone contact your vehicle dealer or manufactur if you cannot safely sit 10 in away from the airbag they may have advice about additional ways to move back from your airbag passengers should also sit at least 10 in away from the passenger side airbag note children seated next to a side airbag may be at risk of serious or fatal injury unattended children and pets it is illegal to leave leave a child who is 6 years old or younger unattended in a vehicle a child may be left under the supervision of a person who is at least 12 years old it is dangerous and illegal to leave children or animals in a hot vehicle the temperature inside a parked vehicle can rise rapidly when it is sitting in the sun this is true even if a window is left slightly open Too much exposure to heat can lead to dehydration he heat stroke and death manage your speed in California you may never drive faster than is safe for the current road conditions this is known as the basic speed law make sure you manage your speed and slow down when conditions call for it regardless of the posted speed limit your speed should depend on the number of vehicles on the road the speed of other vehicles on the road the road surface smooth rough graveled wet dry wide or narrow bicyclists or pedestrians on or crossing the road weather rain fog snow wind or dust traffic congestion small changes in your driving habits can help reduce congestion avoid weaving in and out of Freeway Lanes there are also situations with specific speed limit laws and conditions where you should reduce your speed unless otherwise posted the ideal maximum speed limit on most California highways is 65 mph it is 55 mph on a two-lane undivided Highway and for vehicles Towing trailers choose between hazards sometimes dangers will be on both sides of the road at the same time for example parked cars to the right and oncoming cars to the left if one danger is greater than the other give more space to the most dangerous situation suppose you are on a two-lane road with an oncoming vehicle to the left and a bicyclist ahead to your right instead of driving between the vehicle and the bicyclist take one danger at a time slow down and let the oncoming vehicle pass when the vehicle has passed move to the left to allow plenty of space at least 3 ft to pass the bicyclist if there is a steady flow of oncoming Vehicles use as much of the left lane as you safely can to pass the bicyclist know how to handle emergencies there are many types of emergencies you may encounter when you drive knowing how to handle emergencies can help keep you safe Tire blowouts if you have a tire blowout do not panic or overreact suddenly breaking or abruptly removing your foot from the excess accelerator can result in a loss of control over the vehicle instead you should take the following steps recommended by the national highway traffic safety administration hold the steering wheel with both hands maintain your vehicle speed if possible and safe gradually release the accelerator correct the steering as necessary to stabilize your vehicle and regain control look and steer in the direction you want your vehicle to go once your vehicle has stabilized continue to slow down and pull off the road where and when it's safe driving off the pavement if your Wheels Drift Off the pavement one grip the steering wheel firmly two remove your foot from the accelerator three break gently four check for traffic behind you five carefully steer back onto the pavement do not pull or turn your steering wheel with too much force this may cause you to drive into oncoming traffic overheating conditions in extreme heat you should watch the temperature gauge avoid driving at high speeds for long periods turn off the air conditioner in extreme cold you should watch the temperature gauge the engine may not have the correct level of antifreeze use the defroster or slightly open your windows to keep them from fogging up note see the vehicle owner's manual for more information if your vehicle becomes disabled on the freeway if your vehicle stops working on the freeway one safely pull over to the right shoulder two exit on the right side so you are away from traffic if you must get out of the vehicle three dial 511 from your cell phone or locate a call box for assistance four return to your vehicle as soon as you can get back into the vehicle from the right side away from traffic five stay inside your vehicle with your seat belt on until help arrives six use your emergency flashers at your discretion they can help other vehicles see you at night and in different weather conditions there are certain circumstances where it is safer to get out of your vehicle and stay away these include situations where there is not enough space on the shoulder a guard rail an area for you to safely stay away from freeway lanes California Highway Patrol CHP freeway service Patrol fsp during commute times the CHP fsp provides free emergency roadside services in certain areas if you get stuck on the freeway because your vehicle stops running fsp will provide a gallon of gas if you run out jump start your vehicle if the battery is dead refill your radiator and tape hoses change a flat tire report a collision to CHP if fsp cannot start your vehicle they will have it towed free of charge to a CHP approved location the HP will notify an auto club or towing service fsp will not tow your vehicle to a private repair service or residence recommend tow service companies or repair and body shops tow motorcycles help Vehicles which have been involved in a collision unless they are directed to by CHP call 511 for fsp information and assistance disabled vehicles on railroad tracks if your vehicle stalls or stops while blocking part of a train track with a train approaching and warning lights flashing immediately exit your vehicle run away from the tracks diagonally in the direction the train is coming from then call 911 if you do not see a train approaching and warning lights are not flashing exit your vehicle dial the number located on the railroad crossing posts or metal Control Box near the tracks provide the Crossing number if posted tell them a vehicle is on the tracks then call 911 do not drive distracted avoid distractions while you drive some common distractions are looking at a phone navigation system children and pets changing music or volume applying makeup or shaving cell phones and texting cell phones are the main source of distracted driving driving while using a handheld cell phone is unsafe and illegal adult drivers should only use a cell phone in hands-free mode when necessary do not answer your cell phone if it rings let the call go to voicemail if you must return or make a call pull safely off the road do not send or read text messages or emails while driving Mount your cell phone on the windshield dashboard or center console it cannot block your view of the road use the single swipe or touch feature on the mounted cell phone Miners and cell phones it is against the law for a minor to use a cell phone or electronic wireless device to answer calls and send or respond to text messages while driving exception miners may use a cell phone to make a call for emergency assistance be familiar with new technology the technology in vehicles is always advancing we will see more self-driving vehicles and vehicles with Advanced Driver assistance systems Adas on the road vehicles with these systems May respond to Road situations differently than a human driver would be aware of carbon monoxide all gas-powered vehicles produce carbon monoxide carbon monoxide is a deadly odorless gas released from a vehicle's exhaust pipe never start your vehicle inside the garage with the door closed symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning include tiredness yawning dizziness nausea headache ringing in the ears if you are experiencing any of these symptoms have your exhaust system checked section nine alcohol and drugs California's driving Under the Influence DUI laws apply to both alcohol and drugs it is illegal to drive while under the influence of alcohol or any drug that affects your ability to drive safely as you age your tolerance to alcohol decreases which increases the risk of alcohol rated driving problems the law does not see a difference between illegal drugs and medications you get from a doctor or Pharmacy they can all affect your ability to drive safely and React to what you see and hear no matter what age you are it is illegal to drive after drinking excessive amounts of alcohol in any form this includes medications like cough syrup taking any drug that affects your ability to drive this includes prescriptions or over-the-counter medications using any combination of alcohol or drugs that decreases your ability to drive safely make sure you read medication labels and know the effects of any drug you use if a law enforcement officer thinks you are driving while under the influence of drugs or alcohol they have the right to ask you to take a blood or urine test if you refuse to take one DMV will suspend or revoke your driving privilege for one year important if you are 13 to 20 years old and convicted of operating a bicycle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs your driving privilege may be suspended or delayed for one year once you are eligible to drive use or possession of alcohol or cannabis products in a vehicle the law is very strict about carrying alcohol or cannabis products in your vehicle with you it is illegal to drink any alcohol to smoke or eat a cannabis product while you are driving or riding as a passenger in a vehicle if you are carrying any alcohol cannabis in your vehicle the container must be sealed and unopened if it is open you must keep the container in the trunk or place where passengers Do not sit it is also illegal to keep an open container of alcohol in your glove box this law does not apply if you are a passenger in a bus taxi camper or motor home blood alcohol concentration BAC limits when you consume alcohol traces of it enter your bloodstream your BAC measures how much alcohol is present in your bloodstream it is illegal for you to drive if you have a BAC of 0.08% or higher if you are over 21 years old 0.01% or higher if you are under 21 years old 0.01% or higher at any age if you are on DUI probation 0.04% or higher if you drive a vehicle that requires a commercial driver's license 0.04% or higher if you are driving a passenger For Hire if you drive with an illegal BAC a law enforcement officer can charge you with DIY even if your BAC is below legal limits that does not mean it is safe for you to drive almost everyone feels negative effects of alcohol even at levels lower than the legal limit depending on how badly you are impaired you may be arrested and convicted of a DUI even without a BAC measurement the table below shows BAC estimates based on how many drinks are consumed gender and body weight remember even one drink can affect your ability to drive safely note it is illegal to drink alcohol or take drugs when you are operating a boat jet ski water skis aquaplane or similar vessels learn more in the California harbors and navigation code dii arrests when you drive in California you consent to a breath blood or urine test if a law enforcement officer suspects you of DIY if you agree to take a preliminary alcohol screening PS or breath test you may still be required to take a blood or urine test to detect the presence of drugs if you refuse DMV will suspend or revoke your driving privileges if you are arrested for dii California's administrative per se law requires DMV to suspend your driving privilege the law enforcement officer may take your driver's license and give you a temporary driver's license for 30 days you may request a DMV administrative hearing within 10 days from the date of your your arrest DUI convictions if you are convicted of a DUI DMV will suspend or revoke your driving privileges for one year and you must complete a DUI program must file a California insurance proof certificate SR22 sr1p must pay any applicable license reissue or restriction fees may be required to install an ignition interlock device I ID on your vehicle here are some additional penalties if you are convicted of DUI you may be sentence to up to 6 months in jail you may have to pay a fine law enforcement May impound your vehicle and you may have to pay a storage fee if you cause serious injury or death while driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol you may face civil lawsuits all DUI convictions remain on your driver's record for 10 years if you get any other DUIs during that time the court or DMV may give you an additional penalty drivers under 21 if you are under 21 years old there are additional laws for possessing and consuming alcohol possessing alcohol you may not carry any alcohol beverage inside a vehicle unless an individual who is 21 years old or older is with you the container must must be full sealed and unopened if opened the alcohol must be kept in the trunk or place where passengers Do not sit exception if you are working for someone with an off-site liquor sales license you may carry alcoholic beverages in closed containers if you are caught with alcohol in your vehicle law enforcement can impound your vehicle for up to 30 days the court may find you and suspend your driver's license for one year if you do not already have a driver's license the court may ask DMV to delay giving you your first driver's license for up to one year consuming alcohol if a law enforcement officer suspects you of consuming alcohol they can require you to take a handheld breath test PA or another chemical test if you are convicted of a dii with a BAC of 0.01% or higher DMV May revoke your driving privilege for one year you must also complete a licensed DUI program if your paw shows a baac of 0.05% or higher the officer may require you to take a breath or blood test if a later Test shows you have a BAC of 0.05% or higher you may be arrested for a DUI and your driving privilege may be suspended [Music] section 10 financial responsibility insurance requirements and collisions you must have your proof of financial responsibility insurance when you drive and for a drive test if you get into a collision you must show proof to the other drivers involved in the collision insurance requirements your insurance must cover at least $115,000 for a single death or injury $30,000 for death or injury to more than one person $5,000 for property damage parents or Guardians take on financial responsibility for drivers younger than 18 years old and pay for damages if the driver is involved in a collision drivers who are 18 years old and older take on their own financial responsibility before you buy insurance make sure that the agent broker or insurance provider is licensed by the California Department of Insurance for more information visit insurance.ca.gov licens status local insurance if you cannot afford liability insurance you may be eligible for the California lowcost automobile insurance program for more information visit mycal sto.com or call 1866 improper turns not following the right of-way rules not following stop signals and signs driving on the wrong side of the road a vehicle traveling faster or slower than the flow of traffic if you see a vehicle's emergency flashers ahead slow down there may be a collision or other Road emergency pass carefully avoid driving near collisions if possible if anyone is injured they will get help faster if other vehicles are not blocking the road what to do if you are in a collision if you are in a collision you must stop someone could be injured and need your help failing to stop or leaving the scene of an accident is called a hdden drun the punishment is severe if you are convicted of a hdden drun call 911 right away if anyone is hurt move your vehicle out of traffic if no one is hurt then call 911 show your driver's license vehicle registration card insurance information and current address to the other driver law enforcement officer and anyone else involved in the Collision you must make a report to law enforcement within 24 hours of the Collision if anyone is injured or killed your insurance agent broker or legal representative can also file the report try to find the owner if your vehicle hits or rolls into a parked car or other property if you cannot find the owner leave a note with your name phone number and address securely attach the note to the vehicle or property report the Collision to law enforce for M if you kill or injure an animal call the nearest Humane Society or law enforcement do not try to move an injured animal reporting a collision if you are in a collision you must report it to DMV within 10 days if the Collision costus more than $1,000 in damage to property anyone was injured or killed this applies even if the injuries were minor each driver must file a report of traffic accident occurring in California sr1 with DMV dmv.ca.gov accident report you or your representative must file a report on whether or not you caused the Collision this applies even if the Collision happened on private property your driving privilege will be suspended if you fail to file a report law enforcement will not make a report for you driving without insurance your driving privilege will be suspended for up to 4 years if you are in a collision and do not have proper insurance coverage it does not matter who was at fault you can get your driver's license back during the last 3 years of the suspension if you provide a California insurance proof certificate SR22 sr1 and maintain it during the 3-year period collisions on your driver's record if you are involved in a collision resulting in $1,000 in damage or where anyone is injured or dies it is your responsibility to report the Collision to DMV DMV will add it to your driver's record it does not matter who callused the Collision section 11 vehicle registration requirements you need to register your vehicle in California to use it in the state for more information visit dmv.ca.gov verver Services buying or selling a vehicle when you buy a vehicle you have 10 days to transfer ownership to your name when you sell a vehicle you must notify DMV within 5 days by completing a notice of transfer and release of liability at dmv.ca.gov NRL out of state Vehicles you have 20 days to register your vehicle after you become a resident or get a job in California for more information visit dmv.ca.gov outof ever all vehicles registered in California are required to meet California requirements including vehicle emission controls in support of California's clean air standards DMV cannot register a vehicle if it does not qualify section 12 driver safety eventually every driver will need to evaluate and assess their driving skills and abilities if you are concerned about your driving ask a trusted driver with a valid driver's license to sit in the passenger seat and observe your driving your Observer should note any dangerous driving behaviors and give suggestions for improvement listen carefully and apply what you have learned consider professional driving lessons or driving classes as an alternative reexamination the vehicle code allows DMV to investigate and reexamine every driver's ability to operate a motor vehicle safely a physical or mental condition or poor driver's record can be the basis for a reexamination not a driver's age drivers with a physical or mental condition can be referred to DMV by a physician law enforcement or family member by submitting a completed request for driver reexamination form cognitive disorders such as dementia seizure disorder brain tumor Parkinson's disease stroke or vertigo present a significant challenge to safe driving individuals suffering from these conditions may lose their ability to drive safely note when a referral or diagnosis for someone with a mild cognitive impairment is received by DMV the driver safety team will schedule a re-examination for more information regarding the re-examination process visit dmv.ca.gov reexamination DMV may do the following request medical information from you or your physician conduct an in person or over the telephone re-examination require you to take a knowledge Vision or driving tests issue you a limited term driver's license immediately suspend or revoke your driving privilege if your physical or mental condition presents an immediate threat to Public Safety take no action against your driving privilege priority reexamination if you come in contact with law enforcement and receive a notice a priority re-examination of driver with a check mark in the top box carefully read the form you have five working days to contact DMV to initiate the process or your driving privilege will be automatically suspended driver's license restrictions DMV places restrictions on a driver's license to ensure a driver is operating a vehicle within their ability restrictions may be imposed by DMV or required by law restrictions placed on your driving privilege will be reasonable and necessary for your safety and the safety of others restrictions and conditions May include requiring a driver to place special mechanical devices on their vehicle such as hand controls limiting when and where a person may drive such as no night or freeway driving requiring eyeglasses or corrective contact lenses requiring additional devices such as outside mirrors note there are no specific restrictions for seniors all restrictions are based on conditions not age any restriction placed on your driver's license is based on the examiner findings and recommendations section 13 seniors and driving senior drivers often have unique needs and concerns about driving driving requires certain physical Visual and mental abilities we all want to continue driving as long as we can however the time may come when we must limit or stop driving temporarily or permanently here are some warning signs of an unsafe driver getting lost in familiar places dents and scrapes on the car fences mailbox garage doors Etc frequent close calls or collisions senior drivers may consider limiting or not driving at night if night driving is necessary choose a well-lit route driving during the time of day when traffic is light avoiding difficult intersections driving for short distances or limiting driving to essential places no freeway driving installing an additional right side mirror to get the driver skills self- assessment questionnaire visit dmv.ca.gov driver skills driver's license renewal if you are 70 years old or older at the time your driver's license expires you are required to renew your driver's license in person unless otherwise instructed by DMV knowledge and vision tests are required if you do not pass you may be issued a temporary driver's license DMV sends a renewal notice to your address of record about 60 days before your driver's license expires if you do not receive a renewal notice complete a driver license or identification card application at dmv. .ov /d services or at a DMV office visit dmv.ca.gov drivered for more information and Sample tests DMV's Community liaison and Outreach the community liaison primary function is to represent Public Safety interests for all Californians with a focus in addressing the concerns of senior drivers and teens the liaison can assist as a go between to ensure drivers are treated fairly consistently with laws and regulations and with dignity and respect while the community liaison cannot represent you in a DMV hearing or reexamination they can provide you with useful tools and information for information about Outreach Services in your area or to speak to a liaison contact Community liaison and Outreach at 833 4930 0 675 cognitive impairment seniors suffering from dementia present a significant challenge to safe driving individuals with Progressive dementia ultimately lose their ability to drive safely it is often up to caregivers Physicians and law enforcement to stop these seniors from driving and arrange alternative transportation for more information about the reexamination process visit dmv.ca.gov reexamination mature driver program the mature driver improvement program is an 8-hour course for drivers 55 years old and older it covers a range of topics that are of special interest to mature drivers your insurance company may offer discounts if you complete the program contact your insurance provider with a copy of your completion certificate your certific C ific is valid for 3 years you can renew it by completing another 4-Hour course you can take the course through DMV approved providers visit dmv.ca.gov seniors for more information including locations near you senior ID cards if you are 62 years old or older you are eligible for a no fee senior ID card drivers of any age who are unable to continue you driving safely due to a physical or mental condition may be eligible to exchange their driver's license for a no fee ID card the ID card serves as identification only details may be found at dmv.ca.gov slig cards section 14 glossery term definition behind thewheel drive test a drive test test where you have control of the vehicle and are accompanied by a DMV examiner who is evaluating your driving skills blood alcohol concentration BAC your BAC is the amount of alcohol in your blood for example if your BAC is 0.10% that means you have 010 G of alcohol and 100 ml of blood driving performance evaluation DP DP is the portion of the behind thewheel drive test when you drive your car with a DMV examiner who evaluates your driving skills pedestrian a pedestrian can also be a person with a disability using a tricycle quadricycle or wheelchair for transportation right of way helps determine who is allowed to go first in situations where Vehicles pedestrians and cyclists meet on the road 3 second rule a driving rule that helps you estimate how closely you should follow other vehicles when the vehicle in front of you passes a certain certain point such as a sign count 3 seconds if you pass the same point before you finish counting you are following too closely traffic citation also known as a ticket a traffic citation is an official summons issued by law enforcement for violating a traffic law vulnerable Road users VRU vrus are non-motorized Road users such as cyclists pedestrians and persons with disabilities or reduced mobility and orientation using a wheelchair tricycle or quadricycle yield yield means to wait for slow down and be ready to stop if necessary to allow other vehicles or pedestrians who have right of way to proceed we finished the DMV audio handbook if you found this video useful please hit the like button and subscribe thank you and best of luck [Music]