The election of a new pope takes place in the Sistine Chapel with strict procedures.
Cardinals under 80 are eligible to vote.
Historically, only cardinals have been elected, although any baptized male Catholic can become pope.
The conclave voting process was revised by Pope Benedict XVI.
Voting Procedure
Voting begins with the preparation and distribution of ballots.
Nine cardinals are randomly selected for specific roles:
Three scrutinize votes.
Three collect votes from sick cardinals.
Three revise the work of the scrutineers.
Ballots feature the phrase "Eligo in Summum Pontificem," with space for the candidate's name.
Cardinals cast votes in secrecy and place ballots on a plate, which are then placed in a chalice.
Votes are counted and secured with a thread.
A two-thirds majority is required for election.
Inconclusive votes are followed by additional voting sessions.
After 13 days without a decision, the process shifts to a runoff.
Smoke Signals
White smoke signals a successful election.
Black smoke indicates an inconclusive vote.
Interregnum Period
The College of Cardinals governs during the sede vacante.
The Roman Curia is limited in action.
Cardinals meet daily for conclave preparations.
Voting occurs with two ballots each morning and afternoon.
The new pope is announced and gives a blessing in St. Peter's Square.
Naming the Pope
Once elected, the new pope's acceptance and name are certified by the Master of Papal Liturgical Celebrations.
Reflection by Pope Benedict XVI
Pope Benedict XVI shared his personal reflection on the responsibilities and challenges of being chosen as pope.
He expressed initial reluctance and the realization of his duty through encouragement from fellow cardinals.
The pope emphasized trust in the Lord and the Christian community.
Prayer for Election
A prayer is included, asking for a pastor who will lead with holiness.
Additional Information
Excerpts from official documents and speeches are cited with copyright notices by the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops and associated publishers.
Resources
For further reading, visit usccbpublishing.org or other listed platforms for e-book formats.